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Author Topic: Short reels
John Wilson
Film God

Posts: 5438
From: Sydney, Australia.
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 11-20-1999 05:37 AM      Profile for John Wilson   Email John Wilson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There was also a C/O into the credits of Apocalypse Now. In the re-issue a few years back, they simply didn't print the last reel. We had people coming up and abusing us for dropping the credits!

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John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999


 - posted 11-20-1999 11:00 AM      Profile for John Walsh   Email John Walsh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In the 70mm version of "ApN" there were no credits, just a little copyright notice in the corner after the fade out.

The three versions I've seen:

70mm (on opening day at the Zig!): no credits except for above. You were given a program booklet, which I still have.

35mm version: (Over F.F.C.'s objections) shots of the village being destroyed from air strike while regular end credits appear.

VHS version: Regular end credits only.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-20-1999 02:26 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The lack of credits on Appocolypse Now in70mm causes no end of grief when we show the 70mm print at Cinesphere and have people lined up at the booth door accuseing me of cutting the movie even though there is anouncement made at the beginning and on posters to the effect that the roadshow 70mm prints have no credits.

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Johanna Innes
Film Handler

Posts: 15
From: Formerly of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Registered: Nov 1999


 - posted 11-21-1999 07:22 PM      Profile for Johanna Innes   Email Johanna Innes   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
We had a Polish film festival at the theater I work at. What a nightmare.

Instead of coming in the usual 2-3 reel cans, the movies came with each reel in an individual tin. The reels were on cores (instead of actual reels), and each reel was only around 10 minutes long.

The longest of the three movies we got was 33 reels (yes, 33). As if that wasn't bad enough, the film was old, brittle, dirty, and we don't have a split reel.

Oh, and did I mention that the Polish community group called us on Thursday night and told us they'd need the prints to ship out by the next morning at 7? Gotta love those 4 AM nights in the booth.

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Ed Johnson
Film Handler

Posts: 24
From: Lancaster, MA/Appleton, WI
Registered: Jul 99


 - posted 11-22-1999 01:59 AM      Profile for Ed Johnson   Email Ed Johnson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Is it normal for older foreign films to be on short reels? I was watching a video of Kurosawa's Rashomon recently and it had c/o marks every 9 or ten minutes. There must have been at least a dozen c/o cues in that movie... Is there any good reason for this? The film does date back to the '40s, but doesn't seem like it should matter.

------------------
Ed Johnson
Lawrence University
Appleton, WI



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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
Registered: May 99


 - posted 11-22-1999 04:13 AM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
We had an Isrealli film at Telluride called "Kadosh" that had changeover cues and a very loud and chunky splice every 10 minutes. Obviously it used to be on 10 minute reels, but the filmakers decided to splice them together, probably to reduce the amount of shipping. It would never be to reduce the workload of the projectionist.

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John Wilson
Film God

Posts: 5438
From: Sydney, Australia.
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 11-25-1999 05:01 AM      Profile for John Wilson   Email John Wilson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
We're running that film as part of our Festival of Jewish Cinema. There are a few others with the 10 minute gig happening aswell. Also, a Mexican fest recently had most films come in in 10 minute segments... on flats AND without cores!
Grrrrr...

------------------
John

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-26-1999 06:28 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Goldberg makes what they call the ASIAN Split REEL that has a expandable core that drops into a reel that has no core and you expand out to the film and then screw on the flange.
At the end you wind on to the centre and then shrink it and out it pops
very handy and rather pricy over $200.00

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Charles Everett
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1470
From: New Jersey
Registered: May 2001


 - posted 12-04-2001 07:43 PM      Profile for Charles Everett   Email Charles Everett   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mike B, Tom F: R7 of Moulin Rouge was credits only. The R6 > R7 picture cue comes as the curtain closes.

John W: Apocalypse Now Redux is 10 full reels -- with all credits at the end of R10. Francis Ford Coppola went to the Orson Welles School of Film Editing. Why? The re-edited (1998 version) Touch of Evil has all its credits at the end.

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

Posts: 7474
From: Loma Linda, CA
Registered: Jul 2000


 - posted 12-05-2001 07:25 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
This topic has come up before - if you do a search for 'annoyingly short reels' under subject only, that will find the thread. The explanation given (by Bill Carter) was that:

quote:
Generally, shorter reels like that mean that the film was changed/shortened after negative cutting had already begun.
Usually, the physical number of reels is "carved in stone" once the negative cutter begins conforming the camera negative. Changes may still be made within a reel, but footages per reel generally don't get rebalanced. Once the cutter has made certain shots "head" and "tail" shots for the various reels, that can be difficult to change. Major handling of camera negative like that is avoided as much as possible, because of the potential for wear and damage.

Everyone showing 'Kadosh' has my sympathy. Makes the last scene from 'Dancer in the Dark' look like light entertainment!

On the issue of older films being on 1,000ft reels, this is at least partly to do with fireproof spoolboxes that are built to withstand being nuked by so much nitrate but no more. In this country some (but not all) local councils insisted that nitrate film be run on reels no longer than 1,000 feet, but needless to say almost all modern reprints are 'doubled up'.


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Bill Carter
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 162
From: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 12-06-2001 10:34 AM      Profile for Bill Carter   Email Bill Carter   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I believe the 1,000' reel was standard in America until about 1933. Before that, 1,000' reels were the standard for shipping and projection.

1,000' reels remained the standard in the cutting room and the lab until fairly recent times. Until probably the 1960's, the release prints from the lab were spliced together onto 2,000 footers at the local exchanges.

Even after labs started delivering prints on 2,000' reels, you still often had a physical splice in the middle and, depending on the lab, sometimes cue marks.

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Stefan Scholz
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 223
From: Schoenberg, Germany
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 12-07-2001 05:32 PM      Profile for Stefan Scholz   Author's Homepage   Email Stefan Scholz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
My brochure on the Phillips FP 3 portable projector states 1000 ft magazines as standard due to local fire regulations "in most counties". Actually all projectors I saw were 2000 ft or, when built after 1957, 6000 ft.
One reel over here was actually 1000 ft, for fire safety on nitrate film. Late 1920's, with arrival of slower burning film, a standard reel became 2 "acts" or 2000 ft. It was still considered illegal to rum more than 2000 ft before 1958, even though safety film was used from early 1950's. 6000 ft magazines had to be equipped with a limiting bolt to barely fit a 2000" house reel.

The last film I ran, that made me furious was "Moulin Rouge. It came in 2 shipping boxes, and 9 reels. The film easily fit into 5 cans, this procedure would have saved 50 % shipping costs.

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John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999


 - posted 12-08-2001 02:10 AM      Profile for John Walsh   Email John Walsh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I think the worst "Short Reels" story I heard was from a friend, who used to work at an advertising agency in NYC, and screened TV commericals. He worked there in the middle 1970's.

He would have to thread up a projector and three mag dubbers (one for dialogue, one for music, and one for effects.) The projector would not go backwards, so he had to rewind that film. The dubbers would go backwards, but not synchronously, so he had to watch, stop and put each one at their sync points, while trying to rewind the picture and then re-thread it.

The advertising hotshots would be telling him to hurry up and show it again... all for only 30sec worth of action.

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Mathew Molloy
Master Film Handler

Posts: 357
From: The Santa Cruz Mountains
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 12-09-2001 01:40 AM      Profile for Mathew Molloy   Email Mathew Molloy   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Gordon, that 'asian split-reel' finally clears up the mystery of why, when I work film festivals, most of the films shipped from asia are missing their cores.

I, too, have had the pleasure of running a 3 hour polish film off 1000' cores (with the cores missing no less!)right out of the cans. Oh and it was heads out so I had to rewind to inspect then rewind again. Sure kept me on my toes and what a long night! I had no time to wind the reels back onto cores until after the film ended. Oh yes that was the night the previous projectionist had busted off the last key on the kelmar rewinds and I was trying to make do with a bent nail and scotch tape... You know, this same night my truck had broken down in the rain and I was late getting there. I better stop now or I might break down in tears again.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 12-09-2001 06:38 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I believe that Goldberg brought out the asian split reel to accomodate that bad habit of the cores being poped out
I have had Bollywood films that they used the rewind spindle directly as there core

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