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This topic comprises 3 pages: 1  2  3 
 
Author Topic: Single Screen Theatre
Joshua Lott
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 246
From: Fairbanks, AK, USA
Registered: Nov 1999


 - posted 03-31-2000 11:20 PM      Profile for Joshua Lott   Author's Homepage   Email Joshua Lott   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I am writing from Fairbanks. I am looking into this for some one that is planning on doing this. I would be one of 2 people that would be installing the projection equipment.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 04-01-2000 03:20 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
>>"3 platters vs. 3 extra projectors, soundheads, lamphouses and pedestals
does not add up in $$$"<<

A couple of flaws with your argument there Brad. There is no question that starting out with 2-projectors vs projector/platter is more expensive but amortorized over how long? It really doesn't make a flip of a difference. Furthermore, the specifications of this theatre did NOT place any financial considerations into its initial to design.

It should be a given that in this day and age, any theatre opening should be either starting with digital sound or planning on its inclusion very soon.

The equipment I described above will NEVER have a static problem (without having to continiously purchase your VERY fine product), with automation can run with less $$ on the payroll for the entire life of the theatre, and that WILL add up. Also, short of a power failure, will NEVER loose a show. In the long run, the 2-projector booth is cheaper and more flexible. The platter only wins on initial purchase.

Steve

------------------
"Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 04-01-2000 04:54 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Steve, I guess I'm still not understanding your math.

First off, as you agree a platter setup is cheaper "initially"??? Yes it is and will continue to be cheaper via payroll. Also, money ALWAYS matters, even though it was not specifically mentioned. If you know of a theater where money is no object, I'd love to go visit it. However, something tells me this theater venture will fall into more of a "normal" situation where money will matter.

Second, your last paragraph is rather jumbled in making it's dollar figure point. Please reword so I may understand dollar vs. dollar.

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Ian Price
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1714
From: Denver, CO
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 04-01-2000 05:17 PM      Profile for Ian Price   Email Ian Price   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Guys,

Brad and Steve need a platter vs changeover thread that they can revive whenever they are feeling ornory. I have run both and I just don't care.

I am hoping that Jim Bedford will chime in here with his insites to a single-screen vs a small multi-screen.

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 04-01-2000 05:38 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Note that even with a platter, it sure would be nice to have that second projector in the booth. With a single-screen house and a single projector, you make zero cash if something goes wrong with either the platter or the projector. With two machines plus a platter, you have full redundancy. Not to mention the advantages of having the capability of using reels for film fests, etc. (which are more likely to happen in single-screen houses than in multiplexes), even if you use the platter for normal shows.

I don't know much about platters, though I may end up working with them soon. This may be interesting...

Anyway, this has been an interesting thread. If the plan works out, it will be interesting to hear what kind of business the theatre does...

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Joshua Lott
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 246
From: Fairbanks, AK, USA
Registered: Nov 1999


 - posted 04-01-2000 07:47 PM      Profile for Joshua Lott   Author's Homepage   Email Joshua Lott   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Alright I would like to clear a few things up. This guy that came up to me has NO idea what so ever about the movie business. He also is apparently extremely rich and is looking into going into this to get even more rich. I do not think it will work out for him, but I am willing to try and do my best. He thinks that he will be able to charge $25 per ticket. And if you were all wondering where in Alaska he is planning on building it is Barrow. Pretty much at the very top of Alaska. I have been told that there are about 7,000 people in this and all surrounding communities. This does look like it has the potential to make some money, but only if it is done right. I think this guy is going in too much too fast. And if I told him that we should by two projectors instead of one for a single screen he would probably be completely dumb founded. I will bring up the fact that it would be more advisable to build a 3 screen theatre though. I am not sure if he is buying new property and starting from the ground up, or if he is buying some meeting hall or something. I know I said that money wasn't an object. But I am sure once he starts to figure all of it out it will become more of an object.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 04-01-2000 08:28 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Brad:

It is rather simple math...in a 2-projector automated booth you simply need either the same or fewer people (using the equipment listed above you need 0 people after initial threading). The lack of show cancellations with the 2-projector booth increase both revenue and customer good will, the lesser potential of misthread and consequently damaging film also go towards customer value and good will. For the creative multi-plexer the option of using just one print in up to three houses with staggered showtimes will yield higher per-capita (less people to service with the concession stand on three individual shows than one BIG show) than the same solution on a platter interlocked. Again the creative multi-plexer can run a long film and short film alternating screens such that they get the effective mean running time of both films so that the long film gets more "Start times" and thus more revenue while having the theatre open later and close sooner (less payroll).

Lets say you are mom and pop single screen and really running on a shoe-string budget (ie owner operator)...with the two-projector booth, the next show is threaded up at least an hour ahead of time which allows the available floor staff to stay downstairs when they are needed most, after shows and prior to shows rather than rethreading (and hopefully cleaning)....they then have an hour to get the next machine ready for a changeover.

Print build up and tear down times (not to mention trailer servicing) are reduced since they can be torn down before the show is even over. Heck you can be on shipping reels as the last show comes off the screen (like I just did tonight).

With the new Kinoton FP-30E-R projectors, the film rewinds through the machine at up to 100fps (shuttle mode). No need to rethread. You could run any size multi-plex with these machines with no operators except on show change days. Talk about labor savings.

What is the big advantage about platters? Oh yeah they cost less. Is this a factor, you bet. And sometimes finances dictate what one can spend at the onset. If they can afford it, I sell them the 2-projector booth and have never had a complaint about it.

Steve

PS I agree that Brad and I will go on, if left unchecked, with this Platter vs Changeover bickering forever and as such I will not make anymore replys to this thread on the virtues of one over the other. Suffice to say, I would champion the changeover side, Brad will champion the platter side (neither will admit the other has won his case). We even set limits on ourselves when we get into private bickering. ;-)

------------------
"Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 04-01-2000 09:36 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
I think I'm going to set up a new forum specifically for our discussions titled "Steve Guttag vs. the industry", because the industry has switched over to platters and they're not turning back for many reasons.

Now Steve, put that Kinoton projector aside, as that is a very rare find. NOW tell me that it takes less people to run a changeover booth! How many people will really buy those projectors along with a full blown automation to handle rewinding and such? Also, all of your points after that indicate shuffling reels around the complex...something that defeats the purpose of the Kinoton, so I feel that is a poor example. Also, who in the hell wants to "rewind through the projector"??? I've ran Showscan systems before that used this method and, wow what a joke! No print survived for more than a week unless the reels were manually taken off and rewound on the bench and then completely reloaded and reset.

Second, how often has everyone here seen a manager just cancel other movies to interlock one without getting fired? It doesn't happen. Also, when is the last time a movie has been booked with the intent of interlocking? Geez, quite some time! Again, I feel that "benefit" is not valid as the studios will just send out 2 or 3 prints in this day and age.

Next on the agenda is a Mom and Pop single screen theater "on a shoestring budget". Yeah, like they've got the bucks to blow on an entire second projector/lamphouse, etc if they're on a shoestring budget. How long does it really take to thread a film on a platter? I'd say if it takes more than 2 mintues, that's going pretty slow. And if Mom and Pop are doing that much business that they cannot lose one employee for 2 minutes at the concession stand, then they can afford to hire another concessionist!

So far, the only valid argument is print tear down. Print build up doesn't take but a few minutes longer on a platter vs. building to large reels. It's simple. Build up the first half of the movie just like you would for a changeover house and start it loading while you build the second half. Now, the only extra time that is wasted is the loading time of the second half onto the platter, which does not have to be supervised! That person can then be cleaning the candy counters, since you seem so pro-concessionist/projectionist in your post. Tear down, yes a whopping 15 extra minutes is wasted once "per feature" that plays at the theater regardless of how long it runs. Oh WAH! Let's all cry about that incredible amount of wasted time now, shall we? I think it's worth it to ABSOLUTELY GUARANTEE that every performance will run in order and not upside down (easily achieved when running reels).

Finally in those non-Kinoton booths, you have failed to mention the wasted time it takes to rewind those reels! Let's say we've got a 3 screen here. Odds are they will have one rewind table. You do the math.

Oh wait Steve, you completely forgot to mention the unnecessary handling, stress and wear on the film during rewinding when running reel to reel! Oh well, I'll save that one for the next post.

Platters save money AND operating costs. They are also more gentle on the film. It's as simple as that. The industry has changed, check one out someday Steve, cause platters are here to stay.

(For the masses, yes this is something Mr. Guttag and I argue in good humor virtually every week.)

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 04-02-2000 10:49 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Sorry Brad but this time I will agree with Steve
For many years in Canada all the multiplexs were twin machine with Cinemation MK4 and later Canadian Clones
Almost all rewound on the projector with the Slim Jim simplex bases, The Ballantyne VIP or the Cinemecanica V18
We also had many booths with the Vic8 R reversing machine that ran backwards at about 150fps when the changeover occured with gate releif etc
We had no noticble dirt or marks and i one case I remember running the same print on a pair of V8R's for 4 months grind with little wear
In one multiplex I always felt I was far less run off my feet with rethreading and rewinding every hour and not having to rush to rethread several platters that had all come down at the same time.
FYI the platter is not worldwide the industry standard in many other countries reel to reel is still the norm and in mnay booths a second machine is still installed even if a platter or tower is installed for redundancy
In fact we are now preparing to install a drivein in europe and it is specified that it is to have 3 VIC 18 machines for an independent single screen.
Platters have become the norm but not the only way to run a theatre
In a single screen I would never recomend to a owner to put all there eggs in one basket of a single machine platter booth particlulary in a remote location where getting fast service would be a problem.
That was one of the major reasons that almost all the Us navy bases we did were set up as twin machine booths for the reliablity in remote locations

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 04-02-2000 11:04 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I hate to get into this debate, but I have to ask Brad -- breaking down from a platter takes only an extra fifteen minutes?!?! Huh? With 6000' reels, I'd have the first half of the movie in the shipping container in the lobby before the second (large) reel was halfway through. At the end of the show, I'd then spend another twenty minutes or so breaking down the second large reel. Thus, breakdown from a platter would be no faster than forty minutes at my speed.

Normally, on the second to last show, I'd rewind the final reel of a feature onto a separate reel, so I'd have three reels to show: #1 would hold R1-2-3, #2 would hold R4-5, and #3 would hold R6 (or whatever the last reel was). By the end of the show, I'd only have to rewind the final reel (which takes maybe three minutes) onto the shipping reel, put on the reel band or tape, and drop it (well, not literally...) into the shipping container. If I'd had 5/16" reel shafts, I could have just used the shipping reels as take-ups on the last show. In any case, the last method would save at least 30 minutes of labor every Thursday night (since we changed films weekly). Granted, it would take a _long_ time for this to add up to the cost difference between a second machine and platter (since I was getting $7 per hour for this), but the convenience was really nice.

I'm not trying to be anti-platter here...I'm just trying to say that it's nice to have the second machine as an option. Even if I'd had a platter, I would have still been able to save time by pulling the last reel off and running it on the second machine for the final show of a run, so that I could break down the rest of the film before the final reel ended.

As for other labor savings--I doubt that there would be any. Personally, I take the position that all theatres ought to have a competent projectionist in the booth. This is perhaps more important for a single-screen house (which, typically, has a high per-screen gross) than for a multiplex.

If I were building a top-quality theatre, I think that I'd put in three projectors (one 16mm, two 35/70) and a platter as well. That way, I could hire either Brad or Steve and they'd both be happy to work in the booth.

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 04-02-2000 03:25 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Gordon, and those machines rewound the film THROUGH the projector...or AROUND IT on the slim jim?

Scott, there are plenty of people here who can tell you 15 minutes is plenty of time to breakdown an average print. I will agree with you it would be extremely convenient to pull the last reel of a feature off of the platter for it's last show and break down the first 5 of 6 reels of a print during the last one (I did this a lot in college as we had that setup), but it is a minor savings of time considering the vast cost difference.

I only favor changeovers if the print is to be run 3 times or less. Any more than that and that is unnecessary print wear with the rewinding and handling. I've said that a thousand times and I still stand by it. "Minimal wear" is simply not acceptable to me regardless of the lengeth of the run. Tiny little "cinch marks" and dirt at the changeovers are also completely unacceptable and unless the changeover theater in question adds a lot of leader and is extremely careful with the rewinding process...it WILL happen over time.

The response from that paragraph above is always "that won't happen with a competent operator". Well, why is it that I can take a 16 year old popcorn jockey and show him how to string up the platter/projector and the presentation continues to remain perfect? You simply cannot do that with a changeover system as there is far too much film handling going on. (Not that I'm advocating untrained operators...just making a point.)

Scott, please come see me when you're in this part of the country. It won't take long to convince you in person.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 04-02-2000 04:11 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The slim Jims and the Ballantynes rewound up the front so when the reel ended you just threaded up the front and it rewound in about 15min with a slowdown at the end so it didn't cinch the film
The Vic8 R ran back up through the threaded projector

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 04-02-2000 04:15 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Brad - I'd love to visit your theatre. If/when I ever find myself in Denver, I will definitely look you up.

Too bad you couldn't have moved somewhere on the east coast...we seem to have a serious lack of classy presentation around here, with very few exceptions.

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 04-02-2000 05:28 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Gordon, so the film did not actually run though the projector, right? It's rewinding while still threaded I have the problem with.

Scott, come check out the lovely snow here! Just let me know when your flight is arriving.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 04-02-2000 06:47 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The Vic8 reversing machines were extremely gentle even on acetate film that we were using at that time
To bad they got junked when the complexes were closed to builder bigger and worse gigaplex as it would be interesting to see how they handled polyester in reverse
I don't ever remember any scratching problems but it was also some timeago

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