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Topic: How often should you rewind prints in storage?
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John Hawkinson
Film God

Posts: 2273
From: Cambridge, MA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002
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posted 01-14-2004 01:31 AM
Scott asks, "So, why hasn't the SMPTE done a study on polyester base film winding orientation? (Or have they done one already?)"
I don't think SMPTE does many studies. The SMTPE recommendation for emulsion-in winding is based on work by Kodak's Paul Preo and Eric Yavitz (see paper on this site). One assumes if someone repeated the work for polyester, and it stood the test of time, P3 would look at it.
It seems a possible source of confusion is the S-wind issue -- that SMTPE RP39 (for acetate only) recommends not only that you store emulsion-in, but that you do not S-wind but instead wind from emulsion-in supply to emulsion-in takeup.
So not only is storage orientation relevent, but whether the film gets S-wound or C-wound during projection, if projecting on reels. Similarly, the same work shows that these effects are a function of hub diameter. So storage and use on 6k reels is much less likely to show an issue than 2k reels. Also use on 5" hub house 2k house reels is dramatically better than 3" or 4" shipping reels.
As a wild-assed guess (WAG), I expect that maintaining a consistent orientation is probably more important than which orientation you pick, as long as you are within the humidity constraints for the curl. At low humidity, positive curl is induced, meaning emulsion-in winding is consistent with how the film wants to curl. At high humidity, negative curl happens, consistent with emulsion-out winding. At normal humidity levels, presumably it doesn't matter much (but nominally slight positive curl is the norm, suggesting emulsion-in).
--jhawk
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