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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » 7000 Watt Lamphouse for DI, good idea? (Page 2)

 
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Author Topic: 7000 Watt Lamphouse for DI, good idea?
Aaron Sisemore
Flaming Ribs beat Reeses Peanut Butter Cups any day!

Posts: 3061
From: Rockwall TX USA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 01-15-2005 06:34 PM      Profile for Aaron Sisemore   Email Aaron Sisemore   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Andrew McCrea
I've always found that the lens calculators tricky to use (I've fooled around with it a lot and have always had troubles)... Plus, I don't really know much about how lenses work... So, what do the mm do, and will they be larger for a bigger screen?
You probably aren't using them right. Use the Bell Theatre lens calculator, it is the easiest one by far, most don't need all the 'bells and whistles' for theatre design that the Schneider and ISCO programs have anyways.

Simply determine of you are going common height or commpn width, and input your throw distance and screen width/height (as applicable) and the type of film format you are calculating for, and voila! you get a pretty good idea what you will need, lens-wise. Just adjust the output of the lens calculator to the nearest shorter mm size and you have your lens in almost all cases.

As a rule, the larger the focal length in mm, the smaller the picture for a given screen size.

-Aaron

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-15-2005 09:57 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Brad Miller
Things must be different in Canada and up in Guttag-land then. My colors on the SLCs are excellent, and even if the extra light is "apparent", big friggin' deal. People don't watch movies with light meters. They use their eyes. The Christie SLCs have the best image I have seen from any lamphouse, ever.

Brad I am in 100% agreeance with you. Christie consoles are the best light source on the planet for a theatre. I would rate the Big Sky stuff as #2.

Mark

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-15-2005 10:24 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The Christie lamphouses give good light output, but is there any reason why they need to be so freaking huge? They just look ugly and out of scale with everything else when compared to Strong or Cinemeccanica or any other brand of lamphouse. Not that the customers care about any of this, of course, but it annoys me.

For 3k or 4k, I really like the light output of the Cinemeccanica ZX-4000H lamphouses, though changing a bulb in those requires more disassembly than should really be necessary (the entire top of the lamphouse need to be removed).

One of the best on-screen images that I've seen came from an old JJ with water-cooled gate and a ZX-4000H lamphouse with 3kw bulb, projecting onto a 33-foot indoor screen. The picture was rock-steady and the illumination was perfectly even, edge to edge, corner to corner.

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 01-15-2005 11:18 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
I would have to rate the lamphouses I have worked with or seen in this order:
1 - Christie SLC
2 - Kinoton
3 - Cinemeccanica Zenith (we had these at Northpark)
4 - Xetron/Neumade (current model)
5 - Cinemeccanica (whatever their generic consoles are)
***noticeable jump down in quality***
5 - Strong Super Lume X (would be great if not for that damned hot spot)
6 - Strong (other models - hot spot city)
7 - older model Christie lamphouses (70s vintage)
8 - ORC (any model)
9 - CFS (The worst of the worst! In fact, how can these suck so bad??? [Confused] )

The Kinoton lamphouses could be #1, but I need to get my hands in there to make sure the units I'm basing this on were truly aligned properly. Given their price, Christie SLC still wins.

I will visit the Cinemark in Denton once they open and report back on MiT lamphouses. I have no reason to believe Bevan and company won't be in there personally tweeking everything to make sure they get future Cinemark sales, so it should be an ideal theater to judge their performace by.

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Justin West
Master Film Handler

Posts: 271
From: Peoria, IL, USA
Registered: Jul 2001


 - posted 01-15-2005 11:41 PM      Profile for Justin West   Email Justin West   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hey, Richard, I recall the big "shade" that was next to that screen...it was almost like a 2nd screen was built beside the main screen but I could tell it was to block out the ambient light from the nearby commercial strip (where your drive-in is situated). Too bad they tore it down! BTW, this seems like a perfect topic to bring this up: I am in search of lenses for a drive-in...what are some good sources you operators and techies could recommend for some long throw drive-in lenses of the following measurements? I did use the Schneider optics calculator and Tim Reed helped me on the conversions:

1) Scope: 4 1/2" backup with reverse anamorphic attachment (9" with normal scope)
or f2.0, 115mm backup

2) Scope: 5" backup with reverse anamorphic attachment (10" with normal scope)
or f2.0, 125mm backup

3) Flat f2.0 170mm or 6 1/2"

4) Flat f2.3 150mm or 5 3/4"

I plan to use lenses 2 and 3 on an XL and 1 and 4 on a Century C. Yes, I am scavenging but I am just trying to get things up and running. I am learning a lot about the booth, that is for sure, but I know I've got a long way to go! [Smile]

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-16-2005 10:03 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I rated them as follows
Ernemann
Kinoton
Cinemecanica current version
Strong Super lumex/super80
XenexII

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-16-2005 10:24 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Brad Miller
The Kinoton lamphouses could be #1, but I need to get my hands in there to make sure the units I'm basing this on were truly aligned properly. Given their price, Christie SLC still wins.

Talk to Payul Rayton about the differences between the Christie and Kinoton he has some very interesting things to say!!
You don't even want to know how much a Kinoton relacement reflector would cost you!

quote: Brad Miller
9 - CFS (The worst of the worst! In fact, how can these suck so bad??? )
You bet ya they are the worst [Eek!] , even the ORC 1000 is better than this pile of metal and glass. We are working up a conversion to install the Christie plenum kit in these since there are so many in this neck of the woods. The rectifiers are actually pretty good though and were supplied by LP Associates.

quote: Brad Miller
I will visit the Cinemark in Denton once they open and report back on MiT lamphouses. I have no reason to believe Bevan and company won't be in there personally tweeking everything to make sure they get future Cinemark sales, so it should be an ideal theater to judge their performace by.

Although I wish Bevan and company all the sucess in the world I tend to shy away from new companies for the first few years of operation. Lest they not be sucessful and leave you with a pile of equipment that you can't get parts for.....

quote: Man Up North
XenexII

Awww come on Gord.... you've told me so many times how much you hate Kneisley that I could write a book about it.......

Mark

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Andrew McCrea
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 645
From: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 01-16-2005 04:40 PM      Profile for Andrew McCrea   Author's Homepage   Email Andrew McCrea   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks Aaron...

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 01-16-2005 09:30 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Brad Miller
People don't watch movies with light meters. They use their eyes.
Shirly you jest...your patrons don't come in with their chromaticity meters? Christ, I'm always having to run white light for them between the ads and the feature to check calibration [Big Grin]

No you are right on that one...but I do have studio screenings with DPs that will nail a theatre for having reflectors too blue....always happens in a Christie thatre. Note, Kinoton lamphouses have color temps near 6000K. Christie is bluer than that. Strong typically lands anywhere in the 5000s but most are in SMPTE's range of 5400K +600/-200K.

My most recent encounter with a Christie SLC was a top to bottom realignment with a new reflector that while yielded a massive improvement, did not obtain the light levels I would obtain using Strong/Simplex equipment on the same size screen. Again, this was a Studio screening so there were many eyes and meters on the screen that were in the know. This was a Christie/Christie installation. We did two theatres, one projector had a single bladed shutter, the other was a 2-wing shutter. The single blade one won by about 8% and the apparant flicker was less on the single blade...so any Christie users out there I would say the single blade shutter was a real improvement (as would be predicted).

As to heat...I have done the same test on Christie SLCs running 6KW and Ultra-80s running 6KW (both were Christie lamps, natch) and the results show the film takes less heat from the Strong. The test was simple, if you have Schneider's test film (CLT-2000)...On both systems, a 10-foot loop was threaded and run for 10-minutes continiously...the Christie showed definate signs of embossing (though still runnable and not apparant from downstairs) where as the Strong was just barely starting to show signs of embossing). Both Christie and Strong had heat filters installed.

Kinoton, on the other hand, has the least heat of them all. We've run 5KW on 16mm without any problems what so ever. Light out of a Kinoton tends to be more uniform than from the metal reflector offerings but not necessarily more plentiful.

What lenses one uses will no doubt play into the light output...how the reflector directs the light into the inlet pupil of the lens. ISCO's red lenses work EXREMELY well with Strong's relectors and tend to pass more light than Scheniders, all other things being equal (this is in the under 100mm range...above 100mm they seem identical). I do not believe this will necessarily be the case with all relector lens combinations though.

In the DLP department...I've worked with Barco's DP50s quite a bit at the AFI/Silver and have had some experience with the Christie DCP line of projectors...the Christie seems to run cooler and have more light than the Barco offering with the same size lamp. Note, the Barco uses the Kinton SK-50 console so again...the lamphouse does not tell the whole story in the light equation...all things must work together.

I will say the Christie SLC (and their Phoenix kits for older CH series consols) are significantly better than their K and previous lamphouss by a wide margin.

I don't think the SLC is bad at all but I do think they need to get their reflectors color temps within SMPTE spec and get their heat down. They are a good console/lamphouse I do prefer the Super Lume-X and Ultra-80 though.

quote: Justin West
3) Flat f2.0 170mm or 6 1/2"
How does that work, the theoretical fastest a 170mm lens could be in a 70.6mm lens barrel is about f/2.5 unless you have a 4-inch (101.6 mm) diameter lens.

Steve

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Justin West
Master Film Handler

Posts: 271
From: Peoria, IL, USA
Registered: Jul 2001


 - posted 01-16-2005 10:29 PM      Profile for Justin West   Email Justin West   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
3) Flat f2.0 170mm or 6 1/2"
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

How does that work, the theoretical fastest a 170mm lens could be in a 70.6mm lens barrel is about f/2.5 unless you have a 4-inch (101.6 mm) diameter lens.

Oops, it should have been f2.4 170mm

Thanks! BTW, can you recommend any source of good used lenses of this size? [Confused]

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 01-16-2005 10:31 PM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Steve Guttag
How does that work, the theoretical fastest a 170mm lens could be in a 70.6mm lens barrel is about f/2.5
Try again. The Schneider Theatre Design Pro software said their cat. #51-039281 (170mm) lens is an f/2.0 - which it spec'd for Justin's setup. Although, looking that number up on their website, it says it's an f/2.4.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 01-17-2005 09:22 AM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
They are winking and nudging it to be listed as an f/2.4 IF there were no lens barrel at all and one could have the actual glass touching the lens receiver of the projector...then it could be an f/2.4, MAXIMUM In reality, the exiting diameter of the lens is less than that since it is mounted in a lens barrel and has some form of ring to clamp that last lens in place. If you allow just .5mm for the ring and lens barrel combined (radius) then you are up to f/2.46. If there is ANYTHING else that cuts down on the light...you have even crossed over that point and shouldn't call it an f/2.4....unless they are using an ancient computer that suffers from "truncation error."

In the 170mm lens range, Schneider's is the best of the current lenses. For older lenses...I'd be looking for a B&L Super Cinefor 6.75" lens (f/1.9), part number 41-77-67. It is a 4" diameter lens so you would need a projector that can accept that diameter barrel.

Steve

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 01-17-2005 10:46 AM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Okay, we're impressed. Nevertheless, they list it as f/2.4, I'm sure it's on the lens barrel that way, and that is that.

How does this help Justin locate lenses?

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 01-17-2005 12:15 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Any dealer that carries Schneider, can obtain those lenses new. I don't understand the trick, unless Justin is trying to locate a dealer. The Wolk Company often has/had the old 4" diameter lenses so you may strike paydirt there. Again, your dealer should be able to order them.

As to the f/stop thing...whereas we are talking about a Drive-In where light is often hard to come by, knowing the physics of the lens should help in choosing the most suitable one. The Super-Cinefor that I listed will be brighter than the new Schneider and probably just as sharp.

Steve

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 01-17-2005 01:15 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Steve Guttag
The Super-Cinefor that I listed will be brighter than the new Schneider and probably just as sharp.

Although today's "state-of-the-art" lens designs do have better sharpness across the image, the most notable improvement was in the contrast of the image. For a drive-in, the older designs are very serviceable, and may offer a slight light advantage as noted by Steve, especially for the very long focal lengths.

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