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Author Topic: ORC Rectifier only putting out 40Amps
John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999


 - posted 07-30-2005 06:51 PM      Profile for John Walsh   Email John Walsh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi, Frank! When the lamp when out/ relit, did you hear the contactor in the IREM drop out/ pull in?
Or, did the lamp sort of just go out and then relit?

I agree very much with Louis: check the terminals ("A, B, C, D", 3 phase, etc.) and tighten if needed. Also, you can often see the yellow-colored spade lugs on the contactor discolor.

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 07-31-2005 12:35 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Mark Gulbrandsen
sounds to me like you should consider calling James Bond at Full Aperature Suystems in Chicago the next time you try to pull off a show..... I think your equipment is beyond ready to be retired.
Mark, I am surprised at you. Where's your sence of the thrill of the hunt? These problems are most fascinating and they certainly up the anti when you are running a film for 4000 plus people and the lamp goes out for a second.....even for that fraction of a second, your brain has already asked, "will it come back? will it blow up? It's better than going on a thrill ride at Great Adventure.

Besides, a rectifier is a pretty basic design -- transformer, diodes, relays, caps. It's not like there are too many things that can go wrong. Short of the transformer winding shorting, any of that other stuff could be replaced fairly cheaply and you;ve got a unit that's as good as new.

The guys opened up both units today to have a look-see and the down unit looks like all the damage occurred at the relay with the all of the wires on the transformer side quite charred and toasty. No damage to the big trany windings that can be seen. There is a molex type blade connector (4 or 5 lugs that it connects to on the circuit board under the relay) that was completely disconnected. I'll take pictures. Not quite sure how that came disconnected (vibration), but the electrican said it was disconnected when he opened the unit. I can't imagine that had anything to do with the failure -- who would design a piece of electrical equipment where if a cable gets vibrated loose, the unit blows up?

So Xetron and IREM are one and the same? They sure look like the same units inside and out.

Welp, it's been a fun weekend....but I am glad I get Sunday off.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-31-2005 12:41 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Frank Angel
Mark, I am surprised at you. Where's your sence of the thrill of the hunt?
Donno, I've done ALOT of that sort of work and never had any problems except for rain(and NYC rental houses). Take a look at the Cinema Borealis photos on the pictures page..... no problems there except the rain. I guess my projection life has been boring to say the least and I suppose thats why I became a tech.

Mark

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 07-31-2005 12:52 AM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
the lamp will extinguish for a fraction of a second and then re-ignite immediately. ...low and behold, it happened again last night, twice but on both lamphouses
You may be getting down drafts in the exhaust duct that are momentarily interrupting the direction of airflow, and causing the switches to flop open. I'm not clear, but it sounds like you are running two lamphouses from one rectifier(?), if so, then one of those lamphouses is controlling the safety interlock circuit of the rectifier, and that air switch might be bad. You said you oiled the switch? That is not a fix. When Microswitches/Cherry switches/etc. go bad, there is little of anything you can do to make them last longer. The contact points deteriorate and/or the toggle mechanism fails. You have to replace them with new, or short past them until you can get new.

In fact, just for grins, why not go ahead and replace (or temporarily short past) the airflow switches and see if the problem goes away. And check the outside exhaust system to make sure you're not getting downdrafts.

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 07-31-2005 07:38 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks for the pics, John. We using Craig ProGold contact cleaner on all those connections --ProGold not only cleans but also improves electrical conductivity.

As for the relay in the rectifier popping in and out when this occurs, I can't answer that because I am up on the top floor of the booth and the rectifiers are down at ground level. I can't hear them, although that is not the case with the lighting and sound guys who say they hear the two of them humming very loudly. The lighting/electrician did say he hard a noise from the rectifier at the same time that he heard the lamphouse restrike, which is what I would expect as the lamphouse itself is pretty much ruled out as the culprit.

And yes, Monte, each lamphouse normally has its own rectifier. It just now that we lost the one, I am running both projectors from the one. And when I say running both lamphouses off the one good unit, I don't mean both at the same time. I mean, I got them to put pigtail tees off the good rectifier's DC output and at the change-over, I have the an assistant kill the rectifier, switch the DC pigtails from one lamphouse to the other (actually we just switch the plus pigtail -- we leave both minuses connected) and when the pigtails are properly switch, they fire up the rectifier again and strike the second lamphouse. It just makes the reel changes go that much quicker -- down to about 15 - 20 seconds instead of running on one projector and rethreading each time on the single machine. I mean, I am fast, but not THAT fast.

Tim, I thought the vain switch was the culprit because I had had trouble with it before. But now that I am running BOTH lamphouses on the one rectifier, the problem still ocurrs, it rules out any of the lamphouse safety switches.

Now that we've opened and cleaned all the contacts, we'll see if the problem is fixed.

It also crossed my mind that the relay in this unit may be old and may not have the same pull as the other unit. If there is a momentary drop in the voltage, it may cause the weak relay to momentarily drop out and then pull back. Whereas the second rectifier relay may be holding stronger. The only thing that nixes this theory is that during that glitch, I never see any of the other lights in the booth (we have string lights all tied to this PD box and everything is fed from the same street transformer. You would think a dip big enough to cause a relay to drop out would be big enough to be visible in the existing lighting.

Last bit of info -- these units are laying on their sides. They have been that way from day one, which is five years ago without any malidies, until now. Vents are all kept clear, but we are running in very high ambient temp and humidity -- the week the one went ablaze the temps were in the 90s and equally high humidity.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-31-2005 08:37 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Frank Angel
We using Craig ProGold contact cleaner on all those connections
It is the best stuff available and I've been using it since my TV station days. It got rid of alot of intermittents in the old TK-45's that I used to have to put up with.

Mark

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Ron Yost
Master Film Handler

Posts: 344
From: Paso Robles, CA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 07-31-2005 11:58 AM      Profile for Ron Yost   Email Ron Yost   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Just for the record, it's Caig, not Craig. [Smile]

Here's their webpage, from which you can order their products:

Caig Labs

Remember .. a little ProGold goes a long way!

Ron Yost .. no connection (sic) with Caig .. unfortunately. [Big Grin]

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 07-31-2005 12:50 PM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Frank Angel
But now that I am running BOTH lamphouses on the one rectifier, the problem still ocurrs, it rules out any of the lamphouse safety switches.
You have that circuit bypassed at the rectifier, then?

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 08-10-2005 11:32 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Tim, the bypass circuit happens to be me and my trusty assistant. With the second projector ready to go, outgoing reel shows change-over cue, I kill the rectifier power and stop the running projector, with the rectifier down, he unplugs the DC + to the one lamphouse and plugs it into the second lamphouse, and I start the incoming machine. This allows us to use both projectors and cuts the blank screen time to about 15 seconds.

As far as the dropping out -- we pull the rectifier apart, clean everything, especially the contact points and used the ProGold contact cleaner on all. No dropouts at all last weekend.

The flamed rectifier is going to be repaired -- looks like it is mainly the relay that has all the damage.

Thanks for all your help and suggestions, guys.

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 08-11-2005 09:51 AM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Okay, cool. [Cool]

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