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This topic comprises 3 pages: 1  2  3 
 
Author Topic: Picture not square on screen?!
Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 11-27-2007 01:25 PM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Frank Dubrois
In my opinion, it's simply not worth the effort for studios to be doing this.

...but, in that story, having that effect had its purpose with the first reel being hard matted like that..

Try us, back in 1998, running the New Line IB Technicolor re-release of "Gone With the Wind", which was presented in full-frame 1.33/1, but the image was squeezed to do this full-frame presentation.

(Sadly, it was a great release, but poorly put together since the original nitrate 3-strip negatives had shrunk a bit in some reels causing color bleed and blur.)

-Monte

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

Posts: 2481
From: Montgomery, AL
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-27-2007 02:05 PM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Monte L Fullmer
(Sadly, it was a great release, but poorly put together since the original nitrate 3-strip negatives had shrunk a bit in some reels causing color bleed and blur.)
And for those of us with fixed width, the projected image looked like a postage stamp on the screen.

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Ross Oba
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 181
From: Kailua Kona, HI
Registered: Oct 2005


 - posted 11-27-2007 02:07 PM      Profile for Ross Oba   Email Ross Oba   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What they should do is add some extra graphics on the sides similar to what some HD channels do (like ESPN). Sort of like a border. But I guess that would be too difficult for the people at Disney to add more manhours of animation time.

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 11-28-2007 12:34 AM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
..That's what I hated about those damnable "floating screens" where owners would put very dim lights around the border of the screen to give it a "moonglow" effect like if you're watching a drive-in screen.

Very annoying....and thx for those machine leveling tips that you presented there, Brad.

- Monte

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Thomas Pitt
Master Film Handler

Posts: 266
From: Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK
Registered: May 2007


 - posted 11-28-2007 01:12 AM      Profile for Thomas Pitt   Email Thomas Pitt   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I don't know what you mean by the 'moonglow' effect, but I have seen something annoying at a couple of cinemas. There are blue strip lights around the screen (sometimes at the top only, other times at the sides as well) that light up during intermission. They're also on, but dimmer, during the commercials. When the movie starts however, the lights go out.

There was a theatrical Disney cartoon (Mickey, Donald and Goofy in Boat Builders) on the beginning of Meet The Robinsons. The cartoon was presented in its original Academy aspect ratio, by hard-matting the picture so it only filled the centre of the flat-ratio screen. Essentially, they'd zoomed out the picture so it used only half of the film it ought to have used!

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
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 - posted 11-28-2007 02:12 AM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
...gotta present a film the correct way. For if that was shown through a 1.85/1 projector aperture,there'd be serious chopping of the subject's heads and losing a lot of detail below - sorta like a 'pan and scan' full frame presentation of a scope movie in reverse.

Also in 1999, WarnerBros re-released "Wizard of Oz" in this flat,hard matted format. Yes, it was a bit smallish on the screen, but to see it presented in the original 1.37/1 academy ratio of this original 1939 release was the right way to do this.

Disney did the same with the 1990, 50th Anniv release of "Fantasia", but went further with theatres having add side maskings to get a 1.37/1 look in the auditorium, switch out present flat lenses with longer throw varieties and cut new flat apertures for this film's required 1.37/1 presented ratio since the release prints were done in full frame. Yet, Disney also did strike a few hard matt 1.85/1 with the 1.37/1 reduction image prints.

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Martin McCaffery
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From: Montgomery, AL
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 - posted 11-28-2007 09:21 AM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Ross Oba
What they should do is add some extra graphics on the sides similar to what some HD channels do (like ESPN).
Some companies used to print curtains on the sides of silent film re-releases. This may have been 16mm only. For something like The Simpsons it would have been a perfect solution since it is sooooo cheesy. [Wink]

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Richard P. May
Expert Film Handler

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From: Los Angeles, CA
Registered: Jan 2006


 - posted 11-28-2007 12:49 PM      Profile for Richard P. May   Email Richard P. May   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I saw ENCHANTED last night at the AMC Century City in L.A.
I'll bet if you asked anybody in the audience if there was any difference in the picture format, they'd all have said "What?"
I can see the thought behind doing it, from the creative standpoint, but it's really irrelevant to the enjoyment of the movie.
This theater also has a slight keystone during this sequence, due to the projector having a mild downward tilt to the screen.

RPM

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Thomas Pitt
Master Film Handler

Posts: 266
From: Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK
Registered: May 2007


 - posted 11-28-2007 04:40 PM      Profile for Thomas Pitt   Email Thomas Pitt   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If you have stadium seating, you're almost always forced to have the projector angled downwards at the screen. Therefore, keystoning can be an important issue.

You don't usually notice it if the entire screen is covered in picture, though sometimes you can see vertical lines get skewed. I know it's most pronounced on scope films, but does it occur on flat films as well?

IIRC Meet The Robinsons was a flat film, and I didn't notice much of a keystone in the Disney short before the movie. Then again, it was Academy ratio and not 1.85 widescreen.

I've also noticed that 1.85 flat films are usually released on DVD with the entire NTSC (or PAL) picture area filled; anamorphic widescreen - the TV will stretch it. Scope films, on the other hand, are also released in anamorphic widescreen - except they have a small black border at the top and bottom to keep the aspect ratio as scope. Some TVs have an option to zoom in the picture slightly so you lose the black borders. Then, you get an entire screen filled with picture, but are losing a little of the left and right edges.
(perhaps discussion about DVD and TV aspect ratios could continue in the Afterlife forum)

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Chris Slycord
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From: 청주시, 경북도, South Korea
Registered: Mar 2007


 - posted 11-29-2007 02:32 AM      Profile for Chris Slycord   Email Chris Slycord   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Thomas Pitt
I've also noticed that 1.85 flat films are usually released on DVD with the entire NTSC (or PAL) picture area filled; anamorphic widescreen - the TV will stretch it. Scope films, on the other hand, are also released in anamorphic widescreen - except they have a small black border at the top and bottom to keep the aspect ratio as scope. Some TVs have an option to zoom in the picture slightly so you lose the black borders. Then, you get an entire screen filled with picture, but are losing a little of the left and right edges.
It's not that surprising that a 1.85:1 image would be stretched to fill the 16:9 screen since 16:9 (1.78:1) is quite close the 1.85:1 dimensions.

And of course, you'd get the letterboxing with a 2.39:1 image since it's quite a bit larger than 16:9.

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Frank Angel
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From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 11-29-2007 02:34 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes, masking and plate cuting can MASK keystoning, but it doesn't actually correct it, just gives the illusion that the image is square....but then again, everything on the screen is illusion! The sides might be straight but the image, as Thomas notes, remains skewed. In actuality tho, the human brain/eye system is very efficient in "normalizing" such distortions. In fact, unless you are sitting dead center of the screen, any angle off-center will distort the picture; but look at that distortion for even a short length of time, and your brain says, "ah, so this is the steady-state distortion, so this is what we'll assume is correct" Pretty soon you stop noticing the distortion; your mind knows it's there if you think about it, but it stops intruding in your consciousness.

Some years ago when we were transfering anamorphic scope 35mm to video, we did it by video taping the compressed anamorphic film image directly from the film frame, i.e., with no stretch correction. Although one would assume that watching an entire movie compressed this way would be unbareable, surprisingly you soon forgot the distortion was present....well, yah you still saw it, but it became irrelevant. UNTIL, we reduced the horizontal drive on the monitor so there was the correct amount of vertical squeeze to compensate, and we discovered that no matter how precise we adjusted the vertical compression (by the factor of 2x) everything was still looked fat and distorted. Of course it wasn't, it was just that it took time to "readjust" to the normal, undistorted image.

So given that we can correct for very severe distortion by kind of "filtering" it out, a little keystoning on vertical lines is really a walk in the park.

Hey you want to see how well our brains can compensate for odd situations -- just ask any cinematographer how he looks thru a camera viewfinder. You would think he would have to close the eye not looking thru the camera viewfinder so he wouldn't see two totally different images -- one thru the camera and the other outside the camera. Oh contrare. He is able to keep both eyes opened and, amazingly enough, the brain simply "turns off" the image he is not concentrating on...it's as if the eye not looking thru the camera is closed. It takes a bit of concentrating to make this happen, but it does work. And good thing too, otherwise either you would get terrible eye muscle pain from squeezing shut the one eye all the time, or you would have to wear an uncomfortable eye patch.

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Bernard Tonks
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 619
From: Cranleigh, Surrey, England
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 11-29-2007 06:43 AM      Profile for Bernard Tonks   Email Bernard Tonks   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
 -
Projection room picture taken during the 1960’s of the Gaumont State Theatre, Kilburn in North-West London opened in 1937 as a 4,004 capacity cine-variety venue.

Strangely, centre screen-axis preference was given to the pair of Brenograph’s. The projectors were Gaumont-Kalee 21’s with Mole Richardson 150 amp water cooled carbon arc lamps. On the left side out of shot, was a Stelmar follow spot and the duel slide projector.

Above the projection suite was a spotlight room with three Stelmar follow spots.
web page

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Stephen Furley
Film God

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From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 11-29-2007 07:41 AM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Of course, a theatre like the State had a much longer throw than a typical modern cinema, so it was less of a problem.

Two Brenographs was not common; I think the Gaumont Palace, later Odeon, and now a road, in Lewisham had two.

Somebody told me recently that the Bingo at the State has recently closed; do you know if this is true? When I travel back to London on the train from Birmingham I pass through Kilburn, and I must admit that the last couple of times I don't remember seeing the neon 'STATE' sign on the tower, which normally stands out.

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Bernard Tonks
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 619
From: Cranleigh, Surrey, England
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 12-02-2007 06:14 AM      Profile for Bernard Tonks   Email Bernard Tonks   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes, the State is now closed.

The Kilburn State is under threat from developers!

When it opened in 1937, The Kilburn State -- a Grade II* listed building -- was the biggest auditorium in Europe, with seating for 4,004 people. Since then, The State has played host to a galaxy of stars -- The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Marilyn Monroe, David Bowie, Louis Armstrong, Sarah Vaughan, George Formby, Deep Purple, and many many more. And for the past 20 years, The State has been run by Mecca Bingo.

But now Mecca is selling up. The State is closing, and its future is in the balance.

An application to turn The State into a live music venue has hit a snag... and property developers have pounced. There's a danger that these developers will deliberately allow the The State decay, and then, when it is beyond repair, tear it down to build flats.

We the undersigned call on our elected representatives to make sure that the Kilburn State is returned to its former glory as a vibrant cultural centre in the heart of London.

Petition: web page

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Caleb Johnstone-Cowan
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 593
From: London, UK
Registered: Mar 2006


 - posted 12-11-2007 05:52 PM      Profile for Caleb Johnstone-Cowan   Email Caleb Johnstone-Cowan   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Why is the animation in 'enchanted' not in scope? I appreciate that the amount of animation would increase however changing ratio during the film is off-putting. We aren't showing it but there's nothing we could do anyway, no masking!

I've always wanted to go inside the Kilburn State. It's massive from the outside, there's even a seperate entrance for the stalls that is as big as a normal cinema of the time. Could easily have a cinema and a gig venue in there.

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