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Author Topic: Lamphouse alignment
John Wilson
Film God

Posts: 5438
From: Sydney, Australia.
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 10-31-2008 01:15 AM      Profile for John Wilson   Email John Wilson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What are the readings from the auditorium?

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Marco Giustini
Film God

Posts: 2713
From: Reading, UK
Registered: Nov 2007


 - posted 10-31-2008 04:21 AM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
My theater has Perlux screens and, despite many are installed in curved frames, I have the "hot spot following me" issue.
I always wonder if it's something that can be fixed with a proper installation of the screens or if it's normal with high gain screens. I understand that it's normal on flat frames.

Yes, you should be able to move the light up and down but if you center the light from the booth moving the lamp, and assuming that what you're seeing is caused by the silver screen, you should then have bottom lighter than top from the auditorium point of view.

Marco

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 10-31-2008 06:48 AM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The Perlux comes in a couple of different gains (1.4 and 1.8, I believe).

Curving a screen is not something that one should do just willy-nilly. It requires a curve that takes into acount the dispersion of the screen, the projection point and the seating area. Most screens that are installed today will tend to be too shallow to properly reflect back the light and negate hot-spotting.

A 1.5-1.8 gain screen will typically need a radius about 2/3rds the throw. As the theatre gets shorter/fatter in perspective, the shallower the curve will need to be to cover the entire audience...conversely, long-skinny theatres should have a deeper curve to even out the light better.

The 1 in 20 rule that many seem to use (and that Schneider Optics puts in their lens program)...really only works on matte-white screens or screens with gains about 1.3 or less. It isn't so much for making the light even either. It is more for effect and I find that one can also obtain some better focus in the corners on some lenses.

Steve

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 10-31-2008 08:45 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Actually there are three Harkness Perlux "gain Screen surfaces available" 1.4, 1.8, and 2.2. Presently the 2.2 gain screens are only made in England but they will be produced here as well right after the first of the year...

Mark

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Richard May
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1057
From: Floral Park, NY USA
Registered: Aug 2004


 - posted 10-31-2008 08:59 AM      Profile for Richard May   Email Richard May   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Wehave to have the silver screen because we run 3-D. I will take readings from the auditorium tomorrow and let you know.

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Marco Giustini
Film God

Posts: 2713
From: Reading, UK
Registered: Nov 2007


 - posted 10-31-2008 09:21 AM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mine are 1.4

Thanks Steve and Mark for your replies.

Marco

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 10-31-2008 09:48 AM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If you require silver-screens-for-3D, then you are SCREWED for solving this problem if you have a high angle or a wide auditorium. Suggest you move 3D to a more appropriate venue or have a (smaller) silver screen just for 3D; rolled up or removed when "real" film is projected. Louis

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 10-31-2008 01:53 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
With a Perlux 140...you will find that a radius of 2/3 to 3/4 the throw will make it reflect reasonably evenly. Ideally, you should use some form of ray tracing to calculate the optimal radius.

I suspect that your current radius is much more shallow than that.

Steve

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Marco Giustini
Film God

Posts: 2713
From: Reading, UK
Registered: Nov 2007


 - posted 10-31-2008 02:48 PM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks Steve

I'll measure it and I'll let you know

Marco

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Richard May
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1057
From: Floral Park, NY USA
Registered: Aug 2004


 - posted 11-01-2008 12:24 PM      Profile for Richard May   Email Richard May   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Well I took all the measurements today from the booth and then from the orchestra. The results were stunning to say the least. The measurements from the orchestra were taken from the back row. Center of the screen was 5.0 from the booth. Center was 18.0 from the orchestra. I did get the same results as far as the light being hotter at the top than the bottom though. I just can't believe there is THAT much of a difference from the booth and the orchestra. It was blinding from down there.

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Tony Bandiera Jr
Film God

Posts: 3067
From: Moreland Idaho
Registered: Apr 2004


 - posted 11-01-2008 02:22 PM      Profile for Tony Bandiera Jr   Email Tony Bandiera Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
ARRRRGGGHHH!!! I can't stand this any longer!!!

QUIT MEASURING FROM THE BOOTH!!!

Unless you have a virtually zero projection angle, and perfectly clear OPTICAL glass in your observation ports, ANY readings from the booth (especially so with a silver screen) are TOTALLY WORTHLESS!!! The light hitting a silver screen is reflected to the audience at an angle roughly matching the angle of projection but at the opposite direction. ( I hope you get what I mean, as it's hard to say it without a picture. [Smile] )

Your own measurements, when you finally went downstairs, shows that the light is more than the 16fl SMPTE standard.

What you need to do is use a telephone or walkie-talkie, get one person in the booth to adjust the lamp while you take readings IN THE AUDITORIUM, MAIN FLOOR LEVEL. Adjust for 16fl and shift the vertical adjustment for the best eveness top to bottom.

Be sure to only subject the lens to the light for no more than 20-30 seconds at a time, with at least as much time at rest, to avoid cooking the lens.

I strongly reccommend that you go to your local library, and look for two old but excellent books: "Robert A. Mitchell's Manual of Practical Projection" or "Motion Picture Projection" Fourth edition, by James P. Cameron

Both books have excellent discussion of lamphouse optics, silver screens and other projection advice and tips. They are very old, and even though they discuss carbon arcs, the optical theories and principles still apply to modern lamphouses.

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 11-02-2008 12:54 AM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Richard May
I just can't believe there is THAT much of a difference from the booth and the orchestra.
That's the silver screen doing its thing. They're very directional. You might as well be projecting onto a mirror.

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