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Author
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Topic: Qestion: What are the best projection lenses, the TOP in Razor Focus ?
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Simon Wyss
Film Handler

Posts: 80
From: Basel, BS, Switzerland
Registered: Apr 2011
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posted 10-30-2012 10:51 AM
Hey, Martin
You can have a very sharp picture with a four-element lens such as the Petzval type. Depends on two factors. One, illuminating optics: long focal length mirror of arc lamp. Two, absolute size of the lens: only a central section of the elements used. That way they had stunning pictures in the silent era. If you stick to Xenon arc lamps, the according relatively short focal length mirrors, and too big a screen you are forced to employ a modern lens.
Remember: mirror relative aperture 1:3 goes well with lens relative aperture 1:2. The closer one gets to a lens aperture with mirror aperture the heavier lens flare problems become. Of course do lens manufacturers everything to suppress internal stray light but it is not necessary. 150 mm is very comfortable as focal length, so you may experiment with an old fashioned system, even with a non-treated. I had a beautiful picture from Ideal format slides (cutout 56 x 72 mm) with an Isco triplet, f = 300 mm, and high-intensity carbon arc light. Per un pugno di dollari.
At f = 75 mm, standard sound aperture, a more complex lens is indicated. Again, the slim light hose of a 10" or 12" carbon arc mirror of 30" to 36" focal length outperforms Xenon lamp geometry. The old movies’ glamour has to do with this. Xenon lamps lack the short waves which are characteristic of the old-fashioned arc.
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