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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » Kodak May Not Survive 2012 (Page 2)

 
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Author Topic: Kodak May Not Survive 2012
Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-06-2012 08:08 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Mark Hajducki
I wonder if Kodak (or their successor) will end up as a brand licensing company, selling their name to be used on other companies products.
Sadly, that is largely what has happened with Polaroid. After two bankruptcies, they no longer manufacture anything. It seems as if they are now selling digital cameras with built-in printers which are no doubt manufactured in China. For a while, they were selling Polaroid-brand television sets and other cheaply made consumer electronics items. My office (for my day job) is right down the street from the old Polaroid pack film manufacturing plant, which has been "under renovation" (into retail and/or office space, I believe) for several years and which looks terrible.

Kodak is at least big enough that it can be somewhat broken up into smaller companies. Someone (Fuji?) could buy the motion-picture division, for example, without buying the money-losing divisions.

Something that I still do not understand is why digital photography became so popular with the public in such a short time. Just a decade ago, no one took the concept seriously, and people were largely happy with drug-store minilabs for processing and prints. Now, it is difficult to find a new 35mm still camera available for sale at a reasonable price. What happened? My own photographic work is exclusively film-based, but I seem to be in a very small minority now. As much as anything, I am concerned about the long-term storage issues of digital files, and I also prefer the film look. Are there really so few people who care about such things?

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

Posts: 2481
From: Montgomery, AL
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-06-2012 08:29 AM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Scott Norwood
My own photographic work is exclusively film-based, but I seem to be in a very small minority now. As much as anything, I am concerned about the long-term storage issues of digital files, and I also prefer the film look. Are there really so few people who care about such things?
My 35mm broke over the holidays and I'm not sure I can get it fixed. I've talked to several professional photographers over the years about digital storage and archive issues and the general response is a sigh and a shrug. I really fear for the history of photography.

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 01-06-2012 08:54 AM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
A little known fact is that Kodak NEVER (or at least not since WW II) made camers; neither did Polaroid. All was subcontracted out in the Rochester area.

I have personally used a machine shop in Rochester that originally made and packed small 35mm Kodak camers (like Pony 135). Louis

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 01-06-2012 12:10 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Mark Gulbrandsen
The camera in my Samsung Infuse is amazing. Point and Shoot cameras were one of the list of 25 things that will completely vanish within the next 5 years... along with the CD and DVD.
There's a lot of point and shoot cameras that shouldn't even exist right now in terms of their limited function (limited zoom, low image quality, slow performance, etc.). I can certainly see smart phone cameras eliminating that segment of the market.

However, the fact remains that smart phone cameras aren't very good either. They're slow, the image quality really isn't very good at all (even the iPhone sucks) and there's little if any real zoom capability. Phone cameras will probably get better, but there's only so much you can cram into a mobile phone slab to improve them. The best point and shoot cameras, particularly the ones with super-zoom capabilities are always going to stay ahead. I don't know how the new market segment of point and shoot sized camera bodies with interchangeable lenses is going to perform over the long haul. DSLR cameras obviously are the king of the hill.

Kodak could have done better in the digital camera segment if they had been more aggressive in improving their camera lines. They did nothing to compete with Canon and Nikon in the DSLR space despite the fact they developed a lot of high resolution digital imagers for use in high end cameras and digital backs. Kodak just played everything way too slow and too conservative. It was as if they were trying to spend as much time as they could milking all the money they could from an old product design before introducing something quite a bit better.

I can't really dog Kodak too much about the printers market, other than dogging them for being in the market without being fully skilled at handling it. It's a very competitive and fast changing market, especially in the higher end areas like large format printing. Epson was ruling the large format market for awhile, then HP took over and now lately Roland has been dominating. I don't think Kodak ever really tried pursuing the large format printing space even though they could have taken advantage of a couple built-in angles of experience to exploit it.

Major parts of the printing market are in deep decline. Offices are trying to "go green" and produce less paper. Consumers have had it with ink costs. And then look at all the space all that printed paper consumes. Whether people are taking pictures using their phones or using big honking DSLRs they're taking a ton of pictures, often way too many to print. It's easier to just look at all that stuff on a computer screen, tablet or cell phone display. When they need a wall sized print of that one special image they can call someone like me.

I hope Kodak is able to survive 2012, at least in terms of being able to provide film stock to movie productions and people using high end film-based still cameras.

quote: Scott Norwood
Something that I still do not understand is why digital photography became so popular with the public in such a short time. Just a decade ago, no one took the concept seriously, and people were largely happy with drug-store minilabs for processing and prints.
I think I can sum it up pretty easily: digital cameras let you erase and then re-take the photo.

Most people take pictures of other people, like their friends or family members. It sucks to burn up a roll of film, take it to the lab, wait and then only after you picked up your prints you see someone had their eyes closed or the focus was off on one shot or some other problem.

The early cameras had pathetically low resolution and terrible image quality. The first digital camera our shop had was a Sony that recorded images onto a 1.44MB floppy disc. It shot only 640 X 480 resolution images and you could fit only so many onto a floppy disc. At least it had a 14X optical zoom lens (with Sony Handicam style optical image stabilization). We also had a Canon Rebel X 35mm film camera fitted with a Tamron zoom lens. It produced much better quality images. Yet convenience won out and we used the hell out of that Sony camera until one of my coworkers lost it.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

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From: Music City
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 - posted 01-06-2012 12:27 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I diasgree with you Bobby... The camera in my Infuse has a 6 gb imager and a great flash, decent zoom. Thing is here is that phone cameras are jjust going to keep on getting better and better eventually eliminating that point and shoo market all together. Considering that 90% of the free workd owns a phone of some type this happenning is inevitable.

Mark

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 01-06-2012 02:26 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I looked up a few reviews on the Samsung Infuse 4G. The reviews state it does better than a lot of other phones in terms of image quality. However, like all other smart phones, it runs into trouble in lower light settings -particularly its auto focus performance. Like some other recent Android phones it has a 8 megapixel primary camera and a 1.3 megapixel front facing camera. Nothing is mentioned about it having any optical-based zoom capability. If it does zoom, it probably only fakes it through digital blow-up.

My 18 month old HTC Evo 4G has a fairly decent 8 megapixel camera (and front facing 1.3 megapixel camera). However it doesn't zoom at all. Its 720 HD video recording will often drop to just 10 frames per second (and often record garbled, noisy audio). Its flash functions are terrible; the color goes all over the place. The camera is good for some basic snap shots where quality isn't a concern. If I want the shots to look good at all I simply have to use a different camera.

Panasonic and Canon have point and shoot models with image stabilized optical zoom lenses that do 32X and 35X respectively. 20X or better is the starting point for P.A.S. cameras with super zoom lenses. Lots of standard P.A.S. cameras can at least do 10X zoom. The cameras have larger lenses and image sensors than what is used in phones.

If the performance bar for camera phones is raised in terms of optics and imager quality/speed even greater improvements will be taking place in the bigger cameras.

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Randy Stankey
Film God

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From: Erie, Pennsylvania
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 - posted 01-06-2012 02:55 PM      Profile for Randy Stankey   Email Randy Stankey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Scott,

You can still get brand new 35mm cameras.
Nikon still sells them. About $500-$600 for a manual camera body. About $1,500 for a fully auto.

Those aren't bad prices. A good digital camera body costs that much. In neither case do you get a lens at those prices, digicam nor film. You still have to add on the price of the lens.

Furthermore, you can still get some great cameras on the used/second-hand market. You can probably get a Pentax K-1000 in the $100-$200 range if you look. One in mint condition, including the lens and case would probably only cost around $300. Cheaper if you shop wisely.

I bought a Pentax ME-Super for $20 at a yard sale, including an ƒ-1.2 lens. The thing needed some cleaning on the exterior but the film compartment and optical path were nearly pristine.

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Sean Weitzel
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 619
From: Vacaville, CA (1790 miles west of Rockwall)
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 01-06-2012 03:54 PM      Profile for Sean Weitzel   Email Sean Weitzel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Another reason the drugstore film cameras got wiped out in favor of digital: Social Networking on the internet. What's the number one reason people use cameras for? sharing pictures of their experiences with other people. Now that's practically all what facebook is for. It costs zero to snap a pic where you are and share it with friends and family.

Kodak could have tried to figure out a way to integrate itself into that market.... why have Yahoo Flickr to manage your photos when you could have had Kodak Photo Stream or something like that.

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

Posts: 7474
From: Loma Linda, CA
Registered: Jul 2000


 - posted 01-06-2012 03:56 PM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Sam D. Chavez
Someone very wise said "all business failures are management failures". This as it should be considering what management of US companies are paying themselves these days.

Steve is correct, they failed to adjust. Still, it's very sad, a unique American industry on the rocks.

Maybe it's sometimes the case that a particular brand is so synonymous with a particular technology that when it is superseded, then the general rule (to which there are some, but not many exceptions) is that the brand itself is life-limited.

Other examples I can think of are His Master's Voice (OK, still used as the name of a small chain of high street music stores in Britain, but as a mass brand identity did not survive the analogue phonograph it symbolised), RCA (heyday was in vacuum tube technology, struggled and declined afterwards), IBM (ditto Hollerith's electromechanical data processing technology) etc.

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Brian Guckian
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 594
From: Dublin, Ireland
Registered: Apr 2003


 - posted 01-06-2012 04:39 PM      Profile for Brian Guckian   Email Brian Guckian   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Randy Stankey
You can still get brand new 35mm cameras.

Additionally Vivitar offer the 3800-50 SLR:

Vivitar 3800-50

Funnily enough I just bought today a used Canon EOS 1000FN with 35-80mm zoom for just €50...pwo with 6-month guarantee. The dealer I bought it from had plenty Kodak, Fuji and Ilford on sale too.

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Randy Stankey
Film God

Posts: 6539
From: Erie, Pennsylvania
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-06-2012 05:58 PM      Profile for Randy Stankey   Email Randy Stankey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yep! Just bought 30 rolls of film for my Rolleiflex.
(10 rolls of Ilford. 10 rolls of Fuji. 10 rolls of Kodak.)

I'm going on vacation next week and I'm taking my cameras with me and none of them are digital. I don't want to be caught in the middle of a trip and run out of film so I'm stocking up.

Even if this was 20 years ago, I would probably still stock up. The Rolleiflex uses 120 format film which is usually only available at a camera store, even back then.

If I roll up 40 frames of 35mm (from the bulk loader) and shoot it in my Pentax with the motor drive, I get virtually the same user experience as you would get with a high end digicam. Just ensure that focus is sharp, press the button and "Ka-Zip!" you can machine gun off a bunch of pictures in just a second or two.

If I was shooting in ful-res camera RAW, I would probably only get 30 to 50 frames on a memory card. Then I would have to download and edit the pictures before printing them out or sharing them. To download, edit and share 50 pictures probably takes me about an hour at the computer. I can develop and contact two rolls of film in the darkroom in about an hour, as well.

So, if I'm trying to shoot good photos, the time, convenience and user experience ends up being just about a wash.

The only time I really shoot digital is when I intend to share pictures via the internet (even though I often scan my film) or when I want to use the digipics as preview shots. (Much the same way pro photographers used to use Polaroids to preview their setups.)

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Kenneth Wuepper
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1026
From: Saginaw, MI, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 01-07-2012 07:09 AM      Profile for Kenneth Wuepper   Email Kenneth Wuepper   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Kodak has some very valuable patents that are not film or image related. They have many patents in the plastic industry as well.

The Kodak ink cost is less because you are only buying the liquid in a plastic container. The print head electronic ink spraying mechanism is a separate unit. Other brands make you replace the print head as a part of each new ink cartridge. That expensive print mechanism is durable enough to allow those cartridges to be refilled one or more times before the unit fails and must be discarded. Just a very smart patent and customer benefit.

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Christian Appelt
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 505
From: Frankfurt, Germany
Registered: Dec 2001


 - posted 01-07-2012 07:59 AM      Profile for Christian Appelt   Email Christian Appelt   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Just for the record - there are two companies making and selling Agfa photographic films:

AgfaPhoto Holding GmbH of Leverkusen, Germany, for the consumer market

AgfaPhoto Products (english version)

while motion picture stock is handled by the Specialty Products division of Agfa-Gevaert NV at Mortsel, Belgium. Agfa gave up on negative films many years ago, but to this day color relase print film and b/w sound recording film is made and widely used.

Agfa Motion Picture Product

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Randy Stankey
Film God

Posts: 6539
From: Erie, Pennsylvania
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-07-2012 09:10 AM      Profile for Randy Stankey   Email Randy Stankey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes, Agfa is still a company but they don't make film. They license their name to others:

quote:
© AGFAPHOTO is used under license of Agfa-Gevaert NV & Co. KG or Agfa-Gevaert NV.
Agfa-Gevaert does not manufacture these products or provide any product warranty or support. For service, support and warranty information contact the distributor or the manufacturer.

It is my understanding that Agfa's former factory was bought out by a company from Croatia called "Fotokemika" which manufactures a brand of film called "Efke."

I also understand that Agfa makes very few consumer products. They majority of their products are sold business-to-business and any of the consumer products that do carry the Agfa brand are simply licensing Agfa's name.

This is probably what's going to happen to Kodak. They'll be bought up, sold off and turned into nothing more than a label that gets stuck on packages.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 01-07-2012 09:40 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Randy Stankey
If I was shooting in ful-res camera RAW, I would probably only get 30 to 50 frames on a memory card.
An 8GB Compact Flash card will hold just over 300 images shot in Camera RAW from my Canon EOS 5D Mark II. Those images are 5616 X 3744 pixels, 26.5MB each. They get bigger once they're converted over into a format like TIFF (60MB for 8-bit per channel color and 120MB for 16-bit).

quote: Randy Stankey
To download, edit and share 50 pictures probably takes me about an hour at the computer. I can develop and contact two rolls of film in the darkroom in about an hour, as well.
You're not including any of the edit time that might be included with the film images, like burning and dodging parts of an image when you're making a print from the negative using an enlarger. For computer based editing of film images you have to figure in scan time and the possible editing needed of the scanned images.

If I don't have to edit any of the images I took with a digital camera I can batch process them very quickly through Adobe Bridge or Photoshop to resize them for sites like Facebook. I can use Photoshop actions to apply changes to an entire folder of images.

Film isn't faster or more convenient than digital. But it still can yield higher quality results than digital, especially if you're shooting in a large format process.

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