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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » 70mm formats 40,41,42,43 with CP-500 (Page 2)

 
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Author Topic: 70mm formats 40,41,42,43 with CP-500
Steve Kraus
Film God

Posts: 4094
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 01-23-2015 01:45 PM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
This was a case of Dolby misreading the market. 70mm mag with Dolby A is so good they didn't realize that folks spending huge amounts of money on a 70mm print would want anything less than the best possible NR.

Once SR came along no one is going to blow big money on a 70mm mag A print so in the SR era there was little point to a processor with limited 70mm capability (CP65, CP500) if it was only for A type.

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-23-2015 03:08 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
On the "70mm sound formats" topic: I am tangentially involved with a local venue that is in the process of installing 70mm capability. One recent discovery there is that the CP200's default configuration for non-Dolby mag formats applies the Academy curve on playback, even though those tracks were not recorded this way. This can be fixed, but the out-of-the-box configuration is sub-optimal.

Someone really should write an updated manual for the CP200, incorporating all of the modifications and upgrades that one needs to make to it in order to install it in a truly modern sound system.

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Zdenek Stepanek
Film Handler

Posts: 10
From: Varnsdorf, Czech Republic
Registered: Jan 2015


 - posted 01-23-2015 04:51 PM      Profile for Zdenek Stepanek   Author's Homepage   Email Zdenek Stepanek   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi friends, thansk you for live discussion.

May i have two questions?

1) What is "fake SR" in relation to CP-500?

2) Is possible to play only two channels with SR on 222SR/A and other channels without SR or with SRA-5 or SRM-10 (additive SR unit with two Cat 280T)?

I lookind in schema of CP 65 processor and Baby Boom channels is without any noise reduction and is put directly into subwoofer outupt.

Mean this that I need only one SRA-5 or SRM-10 unit?

Many thanks for replies.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 01-23-2015 05:52 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Scott,

NO!!!

What the CP200 applies in format 40 (or 20) is a modified form of the Academy curve (much less aggressive). This IS what you want...you do NOT want it flat. I had this discussion with another person (of rather high caliber). The theory was that there wasn't any real definition for any per-emphasis on the mag formats.

What was not taken into consideration is that the theatres and equipment of the day in those theatres (including dub-stages) were not exactly flat. You are going to get attenuation through the screen and without any EQ or other B-Chain beyond the response of the speaker, you are going to have a rolled off response on both ends.

When the films were mixed, they would have HEARD that response and adjusted accordingly.

However, when you are using a CP200 (or any post-Dolby processor) you will have EQed the room to the "X" curve and provided a MUCH wider/flatter response. The pre-Dolby films were NOT MIXED for that and WILL sound excessively bright.

The partial filter will take the edge off a little (and not quite enough, in my opinion).

When we did the Colonial Williamsburg Visitor Center (about 10-years ago)...we had the unique opportunity to have identical back-to-back theatres running a soundtrack mixed in 1957 and played back on both a 1960s era sound system using 1957 speakers in a room that hasn't changed since it was put in 50 years prior. We also had a "Modern" set up using Panastereo CSP4600/CSP1200 system and one could listen back-to-back the exact same soundtrack. Furthermore, one could run pink noise (I used Teccon's reference film) and MEASURE in the theatre the response of the film with both the 1960s sound equipment and the modern equipment.

If you wanted to match what that film was mixed for (and remember that film only has to play in ONE THEATRE...EVER), you would apply a MORE aggressive roll off than what the CP200 will...in fact, it is darn near the Academy roll off used for Optical Mono.

In fact, we were able to "tune" the rolloff on the Panastereo's Mag Preamps (after some Ray Derrick Mods) to the point that from a response standpoint, the two rooms were pretty close to identical in characteristics. However, once all done, the clarity of the Pana side was night and day better. It was quieter and cleaner. But when it was originally played back "flat," it was nasty and shrill.

So go ahead, remove that diode you put on "Filter". If you look at the CAT109 schematic, you'll see the filter characteristic is different for Mag (pin 16) than for optical (half).

What other "tricks" are you interested in? I think I've done just about everything that can be done with/to a CP200 and maintain a few "tricked out" ones. It is my favorite processor of all time (still).

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Steve Kraus
Film God

Posts: 4094
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 02-01-2015 12:32 AM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
"Fake SR" refers to the SR one gets from a Cat.222 SR/A card which is not real SR like from a Cat.300, Cat.350, or Cat.280T.

Steve G. can explain it better as he's run tests.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 02-01-2015 03:57 AM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The "SR" used in the CAT222 "SR"/A is NOT real SR. It is two cascaded Dolby-S chips that try to emulate SR. Dolby liked to claim that it was sufficient for optical sound due to optical's limited frequency response and dynamic range...the realities are it wasn't that great there either. With magnetic tracks, the frequency response and dynamic range were such that they would show the CAT222 SR/A's shortcomings even more.

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-01-2015 08:23 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Steve--thanks for the explanation. This is not my installation, but the technician who did it set up the filter-less format 40 as a separate format number, so they will still be able to play formats 40-45 normally. They have not actually screened a complete format 40 film yet (only some old test material), so it will be interesting to compare the two formats when they do.

They have DTS, too, of course, and will be able to screen both regular 5.1 DTS and the DTS equivalent of format 40. No CDS, though.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 02-01-2015 12:44 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
How did they choose to allow for DTS 6.0 versus 5.1 (rewiring the surrounds/Subwoofers into the 6.0)?

BTW...here is a comparison of the CAT280 response versus the CAT222 SR/A on the SR decode using a swept stimulus at different levels. While at first things may look "similar", they are way off at the extremes and at some levels in the middle too. More importantly, the CAT222 SR/A never sounded right for SR.

First the CAT280 response (we'll call it the reference)

 -

And now the CAT222 SR/A

 -

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 02-06-2015 06:05 PM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes, analog got better just about the time the 222sra came out. Before 10k was about it. Later 16k was reasonable with a good led reader. They had to redesign the 108 cards as well; earlier ones had a roll off since "they'll never have analog over 10k."

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