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Topic: Orc 1000 questions
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John Eickhof
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 588
From: Wendell, ID USA
Registered: Jan 2000
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posted 01-28-2016 09:22 PM
ORC first built the X2500 a 1600 watt xenon spotlight for use on Army gunships (helicopters) during the late 1960s. The lamphouse was quite compact with selsyn motors controlling aim via joysticks. It used a seperate 400Hz power supply to power the lamp and a solenoid dowser. The M-1000 was designed for 16mm film projection and the story has it one was placed behind a 35mm projector and decent (for the time) light was produced. Ron Offerman was a salesman demonstrating the M-1000 in 1970 in Sioux City, he reported that the M-1000 may be suitable to replace a 1KW carbon arc lamp. ORC removed the two piece dichroic heat filters from the nose and installed a dichroic beam spreader to make the beam suitable for 35mm and they were off and running. They also built in the power supply initially for compactness. I installed 2 of the first M-1000s for 35mm at a theatre I worked at in Lake Tahoe, ( model was XM-1000 serials 024 & 025) they were sold by John Dalk of NTS in San Francisco. The early ones had a small 4" intake and exhaust fans and according to the installation instructions they did not require external exhaust! Well, after many fried triac boards and diodes, ORC sent out a fan retrofit to install a 6" exhaust fan on top and a high volume 4" fan on the intake, a few months later, they replaced the original triac board with a dual scr board and recommended external exhaust. We were running 2000ft reels with changeovers, the early bulbs were terrible! Igniting every 18 minutes raised hell and bulb failures were many! So we added exhaust and would light the lamps and leave them on for the duration of the show using the dowsers. Finally a few years later we installed 6000ft reels and lit the lamps for each reel, plus the quality of the bulbs increased. ORC then revised the X-2500 to the X2500C and with a 220V 60Hz single phase power supply, thousands were sold, the X2500C won an academy award for the new xenon lamp design.Plus, all there was in the lamphouse was a cooling fan and the igniter thus saving the power supply from all the heat. Ironically, they kept the reflector location the same requiring a beam spreader! NTS sold thousands and they were also used in the Jerry Lewis Theatres in a Simplex package from NTS. We ended up with them in all 4 of the Northshore Theatres. It didn't take me long to become a self taught expert in the damned things! I have an early XM-1000 and a X-2500 in my museum collection. Not to mention the early ORC manuals that were inept to put it mildly!
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