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Author Topic: Advice sought about image sizes in a historic theater
Simon Wyss
Film Handler

Posts: 80
From: Basel, BS, Switzerland
Registered: Apr 2011


 - posted 06-07-2016 12:40 AM      Profile for Simon Wyss   Email Simon Wyss   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
http://www.radiocity.com/about/history.html

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 06-07-2016 03:23 AM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Screen might have to go up higher being that flat floor. Going to have horrible sight lines.

Another thought:

Get a portable screen to place on the front edge of the stage - get it away from that arch.

speakers can be mounted on framework that are on casters so they can be easily moved. Cabling can be done with quick disconnects.

Mount it high where the center of the scope image is about 8 feet above the edge of the stage.

There was a theatre I knew of that had a flat floor. Screen was mounted way up off the floor - bottom was around 10 ft high - so all seating had a decent sight line.

fuel for thought.

Good luck - Monte

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Kenneth Wuepper
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1026
From: Saginaw, MI, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 06-07-2016 07:48 AM      Profile for Kenneth Wuepper   Email Kenneth Wuepper   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Was this by any chance a Masonic auditorium?

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 06-07-2016 07:49 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Sometimes I think sometimes you just need to say, "This just won't work." The compromises will be too detrimental to the quality of the presentation and audiences really deserve better than that...and so do the filmmakers -- the directors and hundreds of actors and technicians who put their creative talents together to make that motion picture, not to mention sometimes years of their lives. All deserve that the last link in the chain -- the projection of that film -- will do it justice.

All the compromises mentioned will "work," sure, but for the most part are contrary to what good presentation requires. Sure putting the screen 10ft above the floor to get fairly decent sight lines might work, but it simply isn't what good practice would ever demand. In fact, we just need to dig out the old SMPTE handbooks on Projection Practices and see that most the solutions we can come up with (and compromises are ALWAYS easy to come up with) in this situation would be considered unacceptable. There was a time even when common-width was an undesirable compromise to what scope should look like, i.e, an image that got wider, not smaller. And of course we could argue the aesthetics of these point at length, but really, at some junction someone has to say that a particular space just isn't viable for decent film presentation....starting with a flat floor, which IMHO, is the greatest stumbling block in this room.

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Jack Theakston
Master Film Handler

Posts: 411
From: New York, USA
Registered: Sep 2007


 - posted 06-07-2016 04:06 PM      Profile for Jack Theakston   Email Jack Theakston   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Historically speaking, screens during the '20s and even up until the late '40s were small. For example, here were the suggested screen sizes based on seating in 1928:

*14’-by-10’ 6”; 16’-by-12’; 17’-by-12’ 8” for theaters seating under 2,000
*18’-by-13’ 6” for 2,500 seats
*19’-by-14’ 4” for 3,000 seats
*20’-by-15’ for 3,500 seats and up.

The big question is this: what is your business plan? What are you going to be running and how frequently? If you're going to be running repertory film, the choice is then to try to get the best real estate possible for all aspect ratios, so the 2:1 screen is the best compromise.

If you're looking to operate as a first-run or art-house and you're going to be running current product, you're going to have to compromise the architectural or historical integrity and set up a new screen in front of the arch for a proper presentation.

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

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From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
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 - posted 06-07-2016 04:27 PM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Frank Angel
All the compromises mentioned will "work," sure, but for the most part are contrary to what good presentation requires.
IN this, this is where the rules will have to be broken if one wants to make this project happen since, at present, there are factors that does go against the "del facto" of feature presentation.

Yes, hard floors, hard ceiling and walls along with smooth cross beams that will reflect sound where it wants to go.
But, we can't change that without cost of adding soundfolds and the similar.
We have to make do on what we got, which means breaking rules to make it work..and it will work well with the necessary adjustments to the rules to ensure a good presentation.

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Mark Hajducki
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 500
From: Edinburgh, UK
Registered: May 2003


 - posted 06-07-2016 04:33 PM      Profile for Mark Hajducki   Email Mark Hajducki   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Simon Wyss
A bold solution could be a curved screen popping out of the arch. It would fit in between stage floor and arch with a foot of room between each of them and extend over the opening to both sides. One would need a pair of curved rails, basically. The question is where to store them when not in use. Safest solution: lowered into a pit. There are more solutions.
The Electric Cinema, Portobello Road, London has a screen that expands in front of the proscenium arch for widescreen formats-

From cinestructures.co.uk
quote:
If the seating configuration is unusual the screen arrangement is altogether unique and unlike anything seen before. The Academy sized proscenium arch had always posed a problem with aspect ratios greater than the Academy ratio of 4:3. The lighting truss system for the cinema was designed by Unusual Rigging and they were asked to come up with some ideas to overcome this dilemma. Unusual Rigging is a company which is world renowned for solving problems with rigging structures. The solution which they came up with has to be seen to be believed and is best explained by describing the film performance itself in The Electric Cinema. The lights are dimmed and the screen tabs are slowly opened to reveal the Academy sized screen within the proscenium arch. Images are projected onto the screen welcoming patrons to The Electric, including a short slide show depicting vintage shots of this 1910 cinema - England’s oldest operating cinema. Slowly the screen structure moves forward of the proscenium arch and proceeds to expand sideways, as the ads and trailers begin to roll, to take on the size of the Cinemascope or Widescreen picture. The house lights dim to zero as the feature film begins. The process is reversed when the film ends. This ingenious idea is made up of aluminium tubing over which the screen fabric is stretched, with the vertical rollers driven by tooth belt drive and the horizontal movement controlled by a scissor guide
From timeout.com
 -
quote:
My favourite moment is when you are sitting in the wide, red leather seats (or if you’ve splashed out, on a two-seater sofa) and the screen unwinds from inside the proscenium arch.

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Scott Norwood
Film God

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From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-08-2016 10:08 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
That is kind of neat. How does it work mechanically? I assume that it is automated, and not just a fast fold screen that needs to be assembled each time a film is to be shown....

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Robert Bradley
Film Handler

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From: Colonial Heights, VA
Registered: Jul 2016


 - posted 08-19-2016 04:34 PM      Profile for Robert Bradley   Email Robert Bradley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've never been a fan of common width presentation. When CinemaScope was introduced in 1953, it was touted as bigger and wider that conventional projection. If the CinemaScope picture was smaller that the academy picture that patrons were used to seeing, what would make it special? How would that attract more business, which is what CinemaScope was supposed to do? All of our theatres had common height presentation, and it was quite impressive to see the masking open after the flat trailers for the scope feature.

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

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From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
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 - posted 08-19-2016 07:50 PM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Robert Bradley
If the CinemaScope picture was smaller that the academy picture that patrons were used to seeing, what would make it special?
CinemaScope was touted as "poor man's Cinerama" since the process used just the one film instead of three separate strip firing from three projectors onto a wide deep curved screen .. and it worked well since the single image can still work with a curved screen.

You still had the wide picture that captured tons more information than any standard image could present.

Granted, the flat image was larger, but more like seeing out a square bathroom window.

CinemaScope allowed the viewer the presentation as if looking out a wide front room window.

-Monte

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Sean McKinnon
Phenomenal Film Handler

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From: Peabody Massachusetts
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 - posted 08-20-2016 02:43 PM      Profile for Sean McKinnon   Author's Homepage   Email Sean McKinnon   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It is funny when discussing compromise. The former Copley Place Loews (USA, SACK) had floors that sloped up towards the screen instead of sloping down towards the screen. Never learned why they built these houses like this but they were small houses.

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Richard Fowler
Film God

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From: Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA
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 - posted 08-21-2016 08:14 AM      Profile for Richard Fowler   Email Richard Fowler   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
That is called a reversed curve for seating purposes. This was to help improve site lines in low ceiling auditoriums and to keep viewing angle to an acceptable range for the front rows.

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Sean McKinnon
Phenomenal Film Handler

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From: Peabody Massachusetts
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 - posted 08-21-2016 01:42 PM      Profile for Sean McKinnon   Author's Homepage   Email Sean McKinnon   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As Scott will probably agree that was probably one of that locations single biggest handicaps. The equipment was good (they even had a Kinoton) but customers couldn't get over the small houses and reverse slope. AMC ended up closing this location when I think it could have been a decent art house in Boston Proper now all we have within the city limits of Boston is AMC (Loews) Boston Common 19 (A larger megaplex based on the E-walk design) and the Regal (GCC Built, AMC divested to keep the larger higher grossing 19 screen location mentioned above in the LCE merger) Fenway 13

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Michael Brown
Phenomenal Film Handler

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From: Bradford, England
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 - posted 08-21-2016 04:31 PM      Profile for Michael Brown   Email Michael Brown   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
obvious question might be what kind of films are you proposing to show? If it's going to be a first run Hollywood product theatre then it makes sense to maximise you're 'scope image, but if you are going to be showing a lot of classics in academy or whatever then maybe you can get away with a smaller 'scope image.

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Jarod Reddig
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 513
From: Hays, Ks
Registered: Jun 2011


 - posted 09-16-2016 06:57 PM      Profile for Jarod Reddig   Email Jarod Reddig   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As people pointed out, compromise is just that. But many installs have them you just have a lot.

Is keeping the front Arch a must to the design? I think you have alluded to the fact that it does so covering the whole front arch with a Scope screen and having CIH masking with a hung LCR is prolly out of the question. Or a 2:1 screen with 4-way masking. Either is prolly over budget and out of the question with the archeticture

I think budget will play greatly in your design choices. That'd be step 1 then go from there.

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