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Author Topic: 70MM Magnetic Surround Channels
Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 04-20-2017 02:52 PM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Course Mag70mm only had the one surround channel with the other 5 channels behind screen.

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Stephan Shelley
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 854
From: castro valley, CA, usa
Registered: Nov 2014


 - posted 04-20-2017 03:11 PM      Profile for Stephan Shelley   Email Stephan Shelley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There was Dolby split surrounds. Apocalypse Now, Dick Tracy and such. Plus starting with Star Wars only 3 screen channels and bass extension on LE and RE.

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Martin Brooks
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 900
From: Forest Hills, NY, USA
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 05-03-2017 08:33 PM      Profile for Martin Brooks   Author's Homepage   Email Martin Brooks   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Paul Linfesty
Ironically, the Ziegfeld's original surround speaker array was flush-mounted into the ceiling, a popular speaker location for many theatres of that era.
How reliable is that recollection because that's not what I remember, but I can't say my own recollections are clear from before the Dolby era. I went to the movies at the Ziegfeld regularly from the time they presented Cabaret (in mono) in 1972. But they were equipped for 70mm discrete stereo from the time it opened in December of 1969 with "Marooned".

For the original run of "Close Encounters" they bolted the screen speakers to 3/4" plywood fronts, added 8 Cerwin Vega baby earthquakes and used 21 Bose 901 surrounds. One of the top five movie experiences of my life.

---
And yes, the Ziegfeld presented Apocalypse Now in split surround. The sound was spectacular. My wife wasn't into advanced presentation like I was and when we were sitting there waiting for the film to start, she wondered if it was worth the hassle of going into Manhattan to see the film and just as she said that, the soundtrack started with The Doors "The End" and she turned to me and said, "it's worth it!"

The mix on the Blu-ray doesn't sound anywhere near as good as it sounded that night at the Ziegfeld. At least that's how I remember it.

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Brad Miller
Administrator

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From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 05-03-2017 09:19 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Martin Brooks
The mix on the Blu-ray doesn't sound anywhere near as good as it sounded that night at the Ziegfeld. At least that's how I remember it.
While the mind can play tricks on you from old memories, I can pretty much assure you some jackass did a "near field remix" of the bluray audio. Those guys are systematically destroying movie audio once the theatrical engagement is over. [fu]

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William Kucharski
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 244
From: Louisville, Colorado, United States of America
Registered: Oct 2012


 - posted 05-03-2017 10:21 PM      Profile for William Kucharski   Email William Kucharski   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Kind of peripherally related to that, I wonder what the deal is with Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

I remember as a kid seeing the 70mm presentation (and have confirmed with multiple others) that when the strings of the opening theme went to the full orchestral ffff note with the white flash, it was so loud and jarring that audiences gasped/screamed followed by some nervous laughter.

Yet, no home video presentation nor any theatrical rerelease has duplicated that - not even today with digital audio and 120dB of dynamic range available.

Anyone know why?

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 05-03-2017 11:45 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Limitations of consumer home audio gear? Maybe the movie studios don't want to blow a lot of speaker drivers in home stereo systems?

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Sam D. Chavez
Film God

Posts: 2153
From: Martinez, CA USA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 05-04-2017 01:04 AM      Profile for Sam D. Chavez   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
You can't duplicate the experience of an epic film seen and heard for the first time on a big screen. No matter how good the home screen, you're trying to repeat the experience and the memory of the first time.

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William Kucharski
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 244
From: Louisville, Colorado, United States of America
Registered: Oct 2012


 - posted 05-04-2017 07:39 AM      Profile for William Kucharski   Email William Kucharski   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
But it's not just remembering an emotional experience, it's a tactile one.

Given what studios have put out on disc before, it's definitely not a case of being worried about equipment (I wonder how many subwoofers have been lost to the 15 Hz and 10 Hz tones during the intro to Edge of Tomorrow), and the Blu-ray release of Interstellar is certainly not at all compressed); the fact that re-release prints also toned down the effect point to it being a conscious decision somewhere along the line after the original 1977 release. Plus let's not overlook the fact that many home theaters have sound systems that put those 1977 theater systems to shame.

Perhaps they blew out too many theater sound systems. [Big Grin]

If you Google for it, you can find many people on various boards have mentioned that note as definitely being toned down at some point.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 05-04-2017 08:37 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Far field and near field mixes aside, I feel like the sound systems in most commercial theater auditoriums are really under-powered. They can get loud, even painfully loud, in the upper high frequency bands. But they're almost always lacking in the lower registers and sub-bass.

I rarely ever encounter a commercial theater that can thump the air inside my chest. Perhaps some of this is from customer complaints, demanding the volume be turned down to a lower, less-startling level. It's also probably from corner cutting on the walls separating each auditorium. We don't have anything like THX mandating certain levels of wall treatment. It's 100% up to theater operators how much or how little they're willing to invest in isolating the audio in one room from audio in the others.

Regarding 10-15Hz sub-bass tones in Edge of Tomorrow, I'm actually willing to bet very few drivers got blown by that (if the tones were actually getting that low). Very few sub-bass enclosures can actually put out sub-bass that low. I've seen certain high end sub-bass speakers claim sub-bass response down to 8Hz. Most only get down to about the 30Hz level. For ridiculously over-driven sub-bass, I usually recall some early DVDs with THX "Broadway" trailers; certain discs had this trailer over-driven enough I had to turn down the volume or chapter-past it.

I remember Edge of Tomorrow having a really good Atmos mix, but I wasn't particularly impressed with the sub-bass. That probably had more to do with the design of the theater's sound system than what was actually in the mix.

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William Kucharski
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 244
From: Louisville, Colorado, United States of America
Registered: Oct 2012


 - posted 05-04-2017 03:12 PM      Profile for William Kucharski   Email William Kucharski   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Google "Edge of Tomorrow bass" and you'll see the spectral plots as well as lots of YouTube videos of home theater subs reacting in nice and not so nice ways. :-)

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Allan Young
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 125
From: EGHAM, Surrey UK
Registered: Jun 2011


 - posted 05-06-2017 08:03 AM      Profile for Allan Young   Email Allan Young   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I caught Brainstorm in 70mm for the first time a few weeks back.

I already knew about the mix of 35mm and 65mm footage but what I didn't know before was that the surround channel was only used (at considerable volume) during the "virtual reality" 65mm sequences.

Which was rather cool.

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Martin Brooks
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 900
From: Forest Hills, NY, USA
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 06-02-2017 09:52 AM      Profile for Martin Brooks   Author's Homepage   Email Martin Brooks   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
I remember as a kid seeing the 70mm presentation (and have confirmed with multiple others) that when the strings of the opening theme went to the full orchestral ffff note with the white flash, it was so loud and jarring that audiences gasped/screamed followed by some nervous laughter.

Yet, no home video presentation nor any theatrical rerelease has duplicated that -

I don't remember that, but what I do remember in the original version is that near the end of the film when the glass blows out in the observation tower, the sound appeared to come from the right surrounds, even though the 70mm had mono surrounds. It was so loud, yet so clear in the presentation at the Ziegfeld in NYC, everyone in the audience turned their heads because it really sounded like something crashed down off the walls. It doesn't sound like that in the Blu-ray mix, but almost no Blu-ray 5.1 or 7.1 mix I've ever heard has ever sounded like my recollection of the 70mm mix (putting aside for a moment the fact that I saw those films with much younger and healthier ears). That's true for "West Side Story", "2001", "Close Encounters...", "Star Wars", "Apocalypse Now" and many others.

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William Kucharski
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 244
From: Louisville, Colorado, United States of America
Registered: Oct 2012


 - posted 06-02-2017 05:59 PM      Profile for William Kucharski   Email William Kucharski   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I do wonder sometimes if home video is mixed for people with soundbars and HTIB surround systems rather than those who have put a lot of effort into their home theaters.

Certainly between digital audio and the best home equipment available, it should put the sound system in most theaters to shame.

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 06-03-2017 01:45 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Martin, I was lucky enough to see CLOSE ENCOUNTERS at the Ziegfeld and I do know and Martin verifies it, that the sound for that engagement was indeed a special setup. Having seen many other 70mm titles at that venerable grand lady, the sound for CE had the impact that it did because of the added Sensurround boxes. Noting I had ever heard before in that theater compared. When a sound system is enhanced for a specific title, unless you are able to duplicate that same configuration at home or even in another cinema, it's never going to sound quite as good.

And the question of aging hearing aside, even if you were deaf, it wasn't a matter of hearing the opening chord in CEo3rdK when he pointed to the heavens, that chord drop-kicked you in the effin chest and stomach -- same with the glass shattering on that deep quaver note -- it was 90% tactile. Give me some Cerwin Vega Sensurround bins for my living room and I bet I'll be able to duplicate it.

There is no question with the right installation designed very specifically for a particular room with its unique acoustic characteristics and designed to play back a SPECIFIC film soundtrack with the techs KNOWING the soundtrack intimately as well as the result they want, not only the overall film soundtrack, but they know what they want a specific sequence to accomplish via the sound.

They did the same thing with LION KING at Radio City Music Hall -- Disney engineers put in floor to ceiling bins on either side of the screen and when the elephants came bounding across the screen and a sheet-load of wall surrounds and massive point source line arrays in the rear corners kicked in, I can assure you, the effect was not much different that if you were standing just a few feet from a real pack of charging elephants or the herd of stampeding wildebeests. You know it didn't sound that impressive in most other theatres, even the ones with very decent systems because no one else had the advantage of a special $200,000 sound system installation with the best people in the industry tweaking it for THEIR film in THAT venue.

As for the first time.... as Sam says,
quote: Sam D. Chavez
You can't duplicate the experience of an epic film seen and heard for the first time on a big screen. No matter how good the home screen, you're trying to repeat the experience and the memory of the first time.
...that goes for just about all our first experiences...just like the first time with your first love.

PS on Sensurround installs in the early days of EARTHQUAKE -- yes your the cells in your body vibrated and it made you feel like the connective stuff that holds those cells together was going to fly apart and so would you... it was spectacular. I saw it in Chicago in some massive theatre in the Loop and also in NY for a total of 5 times. The problem with Sensurround was the bins moved so much air that it caused the rest of the soundtrack coming from the stage speakers to sound like the speaker were placed behind a fan. When you get a chance, have someone stand behind a fan and see what it sounds like. I never heard that particular problem either with CE or the LION KING setups.

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