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Topic: Stereophonic re-mixes of mono soundtracks
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Robert Harris
Film Handler

Posts: 95
From: Bedford Hills, NY, USA
Registered: May 2003
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posted 01-17-2006 09:26 AM
A few thoughts re: stereo re-mixes...
Our ability to derive quality audio is based solely upon the survival of prime elements, and the intent of the studio at the time of the production.
Many films which were released as monaural or Perspecta had stereo music stems in either 3 or 4 track. Some of the studio productions from the 1940s were recorded with multiple mikes, which allow for the creation of stereo, although that may not have been the original intent.
North by Northwest is a good example of a film for which the original stems had survived.
As to some specifics...
Lawrence was recorded as a 4 track, however the master would not run in '87 and the audio was derived from the print master (the mag used to sound hundreds of mag prints), in addition to newly recorded dialogue and older bits and pieces.
Some of the original 6 track masters for Spartacus had survived from either preview or roadshow cuts, with superb audio.
My Fair Lady, which was a 4 track original, was missing several units of 4 track, which necessitated the use of the 6 track print master, which had been overused and was missing high end. Intercutting the two sounded wrong from a quality position.
"Vertigo" was an interesting case, as no original mixed audio survived, and no magnetic dialogue or effects. The best quality was found on used 35mm prints. We did, however, locate the original music floor recordings, some of which were mono and some 3 track stereo. The sound was and is incredibly clean and superb. While a proper restored soundtrack using the stereo music was researched and planned, the studio desired a more "modern" sound, hence the added effects tracks, of which no one one the restoration team is terribly fond, but the studio pays the bills and makes those decisions. We were simply "out-voted." The tracks can still be re-done properly and to Hich's specs. Birds in the dead forest was not in Hitchcock's notes.
Please also note that many DVDs use the term 5.1 not as a reference to the reality of the tracks, but rather, to the holding technology available, and into which the tracks have been placed. Occasionally, we'll see this correctly stated as 3.0 or 4.0.
Hope this is helpful.
RAH
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