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Author Topic: News item: UK pioneers digital film network
Leo Enticknap
Film God

Posts: 7474
From: Loma Linda, CA
Registered: Jul 2000


 - posted 02-28-2005 08:10 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Kevin Markwick
The film council is funded by the national lottery, not really tax payers money.
Not strictly true. While one of the UKFC's functions is to assess applications for and distribute National Lottery money for film production, its core activities and most of the funding streams it administers are paid for out of a block grant from the Department of Culture, Media and Sport (a UK Government ministry), i.e. from direct taxation.
quote: UKFC Accounts
The Film Council is responsible for all DCMS Grant-in-aid for film (except the National Film and Television School). [...] The UKFC has also been designated a Lottery distributor under the National Lottery Act 1993...
Info on Digital Cinema Network Scheme - it doesn't explicitly say whether the money is coming from grant-in-aid or Lottery, but given that the application process for Lottery funding is separate, I'd assume the former.

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David Graham Rose
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 187
From: Cambridge, UK
Registered: Sep 2002


 - posted 02-28-2005 01:29 PM      Profile for David Graham Rose   Email David Graham Rose   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Greetings All

The below is taken from www.artsalliance.co.uk

"About Us
Arts Alliance is a venture capital organisation supporting a growing network of entrepreneurs. We have a "hands on approach" to investment and provide both creative talent and strategic advice to Portfolio Companies in the technology and services, and communications sectors."

Should you investigate this web site a little further (arts alliance ventures==>portfolio==>City Screen) one will uncover that part of the growing network of entrepreneurs is the City Screen cinema chain, who trade as Picturehouse Cinemas. One wonders whether the hands on approach will include fitting out this chain with digital projectors with the lottery money allocated? Surely an organisation so closely in league with a cinema chain should not be handing out dollops of cash and allocating digital projectors. As I suggested in my first post, I would imagine the major chains are kicking themselved that they missed out on this little trick!!

With that thought, I retire to my quarters, and my herbal bath.

David

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 03-02-2005 08:52 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
According to its website, the UKFC will determine which sites get a projector, not Arts Alliance. Arts Alliance will simply install the projectors where the UKFC tells them to: so it's not handing out any dollops of cash, just spending them.

quote: UKFC Digital Cinema Network information page
The UK Film Council can make a significant but essentially only limited number of equipment awards. Assessment of applications will be based first upon the quality of the applicant’s commitment to specialised film, then on the combination of access (Example 1), supply (Example 2) and any other factors UK Film Council determine as relevant.
Of course if AA want to use the bulk discount buying power that comes with being UKFC's supplier and installer in order to equip City Screen sites with projectors that either failed to get one under the UKFC scheme and/or didn't apply to it at a much lower cost than an independent or other small chain could, then there's nothing to stop them from doing that.

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Brian Guckian
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Dublin, Ireland
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 - posted 03-03-2005 11:03 AM      Profile for Brian Guckian   Email Brian Guckian   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Why are governments getting involved in cinema? Shouldn't they be spending money on schools, transport and hospitals?

Ironically, I think independent cinemas that sign up to these schemes (and they want to copy the UK example here as well) are going to end up being much less "independent" [Frown]

The other issue - which is becoming more apparent - is that D-Cinema installation alongside an existing 35mm install is not easy. If you mount the 2K DLP etc. to the left or right of your console, you must leave operator access and that significantly increases the offset from the horizontal projection centreline (assuming the 35mm is on centre). This of course is even more pronounced in changeover booths - which ironically are more prevalent in the very independent and art-house sites targeted by e.g. the UKFC. (These comments assume standard ceiling heights, but even if you can go high to maintain geometric correctness, what provision can be made for access to ventilation grilles, lamp assemblies, the lens mount, etc. etc.?). And we haven't even started on moving the platter, possibly installing remote faders / control surfaces and interfacing to the automation.

You've got significant building and electrical work to do too, possibly installation of new booth HVAC, and you must really upgrade your analogue sound system as well if you have one, to get the full benefit of the new format. That's more power amps, speakers, etc. And again, many of the independent and arthouse cinemas are analogue-only installs, often with less than ideal acoustics, etc. (It should be said that CityScreen in the UK bucked that trend by building THX-certified auditoria etc. and they must be heartily congratulated for it).

The other irony is that filthy booths with carpet, bare walls, etc. - that are responsible for the "inevitable" scratching and deterioration of 35mm prints - will be unchanged with a digital projector. That will lead to just the same problems with digital screenings, as the unit and the server pack up because of clogged intakes, contamination, etc. And you'll still be projecting often onto a screen with no masking or tabs. So it's digital - so what? You're still getting below-par presentation.

I think D-Cinema has marvellous possibilities in terms of showing live events, interactivity, and so on. But all this is forgotten because the agenda is being driven in my view by non-cinema people, and to what end is not clear either. I believe the introduction of this new medium is being done for all the wrong reasons. It shouldn't be about saving money or forcing the screening of essentially sub-standard work. It should be done for its strength and possibilities, and with respect to the mature medium of film [thumbsup]

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 03-03-2005 02:12 PM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Brian Guckian
Why are governments getting involved in cinema?
Because, the argument goes, if they didn't, then some films for which there is a powerful cultural case that they should be shown but not a viable business case, would not be shown. Actually, this government's involvement in cinema is minuscule (in terms of the money it spends) compared with its involvement in broadcasting, theatre, fine art and opera. Personally I don't have a problem with that, just as long as that money really is being spent on giving us a chance to see interesting films that we wouldn't if the commercial theatre industry was the only game in town.

Agreed 200% on all your other points. I'm also still convinced that they haven't properly thought through what scanning and mastering features originated on 35mm will truly cost.

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Brian Guckian
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Dublin, Ireland
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 - posted 03-03-2005 03:45 PM      Profile for Brian Guckian   Email Brian Guckian   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Good point, and it's true one can go too far towards the philistine end of the spectrum as well.

I still think that the cinema owners are being pushed out of the picture though - they should be the ones in the driving seat. And I agree with you that the scanning and mastering costs don't appear to have been thought through. True appraisal of these could perhaps wipe out the supposed savings in not making prints - in the case of small releases.

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Dick Vaughan
Phenomenal Film Handler

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From: Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK
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 - posted 03-04-2005 03:20 AM      Profile for Dick Vaughan   Author's Homepage   Email Dick Vaughan   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Italy joins the digital cinema revolution

Melanie Rodier in Rome
04 March 2005 04:00

Italy is finally getting on the digital bandwagon. National exhibitors association ANEC has announced that 50 Italian cinemas will invest in digital projectors by the beginning of 2006.

There are currently 11 digital projectors in Italy. Digitally-equipped cinemas include the avant-garde Arcadia multiplex near Milan, which has two digital projectors, and Rome's Casa del Cinema, a new cultural complex partly sponsored by film laboratory Deluxe and Kodak.

Angelo D'Alessio, international director of the New York-based Society of Motion Pictures & Television (SMPTE) says the cost of a digital projector in Italy is currently around Euros 90,000 to Euros 100,000. However, D'Alessio expects prices to drop to Euros 70,000 - Euros 80,000, in line with other territories, as the number of digitally-equipped cinemas in the country increases.

National distributors union UNIDIM will be involved in talks on the digital transition, and distributors will be expected to contribute towards the costs - along with private exhibitors.

The Italian government has also agreed to invest in digital exhibition through a public competition, although no concrete details are available yet.

"Digital technology is the future of cinema, and the government wants to support this transition. It is our duty to create efficient rules that can be adapted to technological innovations," says Gaetano Blandini, general director of the Italian government's film department.

"We will also offer economic support that is within our means, avoiding any strain on the market," he added.

Fifty Italian cinemas are expected to upgrade to digital technology between November and January 2006. These include the 10-screen OZ Brescia Multisala in the north of Italy.

"At the moment, Italy is very behind other territories in terms of digital acquisition, distribution and exhibition," D'Alessio said, pointing to the US, UK, Singapore and India as leaders.

D'Alessio says he expects a digital roll-out to begin around the world from mid-2006.

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Darren Briggs
Master Film Handler

Posts: 371
From: York, UK
Registered: Dec 2001


 - posted 03-06-2005 02:12 AM      Profile for Darren Briggs   Author's Homepage   Email Darren Briggs   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Just to clear a couple of thing up here in the UKFC D-cinema topic.
Arts Alliance Digital Cinema have no say what so ever on which cinemas are installed with the D cinema equipment, only if the site is viable for the equipment to fit in etc.

Arts Alliance Media are a totally seperate company from City Screen LTD.

City Screen LTD does have connections with Arts Allicance as it's sister company, but pay for services provided by Arts Alliance (i.e. Box Office systems developed by Arts Alliance Media), just like any other business would do.

If City Screen wanted to equip all sites with digital cinema they would have to pay for the equipment from the profits that City Screen makes from the Picturehouse cinema chain, Arts Alliance would not be involved at all in the financial side of the installations.
Maybe they would be involved in a technical knowledge and advise role, again paid for by City Screen.
No company in the world supplies services to another without money passing hands, thats what makes the world go around.

Darren

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Kevin Orman
Film Handler

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From: Sompting, Lancing, UK
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 03-30-2005 07:03 AM      Profile for Kevin Orman   Email Kevin Orman   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Just to clear something up once and for all regarding the relationship between Arts Alliance and City Screen.
Darren, City Screen have much more than 'connections' to Arts Alliance. Arts Alliance are, and I quote from their website:
"Arts Alliance Media is part of the Arts Alliance Group, which specialises in media and technology investments, and it also OWNS A MAJORITY STAKE IN CITY SCREEN, UK's largest exhibitor specialising in independent film."
Therefore it is not surpising that some have mentioned that there may be a potential conflict of interests in Arts Allinace installing equipment which may find it's way into their own cinemas. My own view is that any company given a contract by a funding body to install equipment should NOT be connected with some of the very screens they will be supplying as this will lead to speculation..
As City Screen are mainly owned by Arts Alliance then this does not bear comparisons with 'normal' business relationships as any money paid by City Screen to A-Alliance (or Arts Alliance Media if you prefer) for any services is effectively being paid from one comapny to anither within the same group! This means that where the UK film council decided that a City Screen cinema should have digital that the same company benfits twice.

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Frank Angel
Film God

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From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 04-01-2005 11:22 PM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Dick Vaughan
Melanie Rodier in Rome
04 March 2005 04:00

Italy is finally getting on the digital bandwagon. National exhibitors association ANEC has announced that 50 Italian cinemas will invest in digital projectors by the beginning of 2006.

What freakin bandwagon? Excuse me, 50 screen across an entire nation isn't exactly a bandwagon of change.

quote: Dick Vaughan
"At the moment, Italy is very behind other territories in terms of digital acquisition, distribution and exhibition," D'Alessio said, pointing to the US, UK, Singapore and India as leaders
Well, if he is using the US as a leader in digital installations, me thinks some US equipment dealer has been feeding these poor Italians a pile of it -- about 100 D-Cinema installations across all the theatres in the USA in over 6 years -- if that's what it takes to be called a "leader," Italy's 50 screens across that small piece of geography would make them the Jolly Green Giant of D-Cinema.

quote: Dick Vaughan
D'Alessio says he expects a digital roll-out to begin around the world from mid-2006.

It never ceases to amaze me how they just keep pulling these idiotic statements out of their asses.

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Bernard Tonks
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Cranleigh, Surrey, England
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 05-27-2005 07:36 AM      Profile for Bernard Tonks   Email Bernard Tonks   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
£12 million cinema-going revolution begins in UK as cinemas turn digital.

World-first digital screen network will massively increase choice of films on offer to British audiences.

The UK Film Council is the Government-backed strategic agency for film in the UK. Its main aim is to stimulate a competitive, successful and vibrant UK film industry and culture, and to promote the widest possible enjoyment and understanding of cinema throughout the nations and regions of the UK.

http://www.ukfilmcouncil.org.uk/ for link to list of the selected 209 cinemas.

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David Graham Rose
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 187
From: Cambridge, UK
Registered: Sep 2002


 - posted 05-27-2005 08:33 AM      Profile for David Graham Rose   Email David Graham Rose   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Greetings All

Gracious me! Look at all those Arts Alliance owned City Screen Cinemas that are now going to have a digital projector. Predictable eh!?

I'm now off to award myself a new research grant with some public money. I think I shall research the effects of alcohol consumption as a function of missed changeovers in the 18th Century.

From a warm public house garden, I bid you all greetings

David

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Stephen Furley
Film God

Posts: 3059
From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 05-27-2005 10:18 AM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
Gracious me! Look at all those Arts Alliance owned City Screen Cinemas that are now going to have a digital projector. Predictable eh!?

There are a lot of non-City Screen ones as well. Quite frankly, I think you would have difficulty finding enough cinemas whose programming policy includes the type of material which this scheme is supposed to be intended for if you didn't include any City Screen ones.

I think I've missed some of the posts in thread; I'm not clear what the relationship between Arts Alliance and City Screen is, and what involvment Arts Alliance had in this scheme. Did they actually select the cinemas to be equipped?

Looking at the list, it doesn't look as if City Screen has been given an unfair advantage, but I agree that an organisation with an interest should not be making the selection, if that is what happened.

I would have no problem with a small number of screns being equipped on an experimental basis, to try out the technology, but this is something different. A large number of installations is being made, far more than would be necessary for experimental purposes. I can imagine a cinema operator saying something like "Zeffirelli's Ambleside is getting one of these installations; I'm running a very similar cinema in the same part of the country, same sort of programming policy, similar finances etc., and I'm not getting one. Why are they getting prefferential treatment?" I'm not sure that I could give him a good answer.

The David Lean Cinema, Croydon is the place where I was doing some projection until recently, I'll have to speak to the Chief there about it.

Some of these venues already had digital projection, or have had in the past, the National Film Theatre London, City Screen York and Ritzy Brixton for example. Is this equipment to replace what they already have, an upgrade, to equip additional screens?

I have been in the box at several of these venues; I am pretty sure that at some of them there is not room to install extra equipment without removing something. Two 35mm machines, or one 35mm with a tower, and a 16mm are quite common configurations in the sort of cinemas which this scheme is supposed to be aimed at. Removing a 16mm would be a loss of facility; one that's used less than it used to be, but is still used in many places. If a venue with two 35mm machines were to remove one of them to make room for the digital equipment then they would also have to install, and somehow make room for, a tower or platter, unless their remaining 35mm machine was able to take 13,000 foot or larger spools, which few of them are, or they were to abandon film, and run everything digital, which at present, and for the foreseeable future, woukd severely restrict the material available to them, the very opposite of the stated aim of the scheme. Where are they going to find the space to do this?

I know that several, at least, of these venues are on very tight budgets, to put it mildly; will they have to pay for any repair costs which may arise for the digital equipment, of will this be covered by the UKFC? If the cincma has to pay then in many cases I can see the equipment being out of use indefinately if a major breakdown occurs. If the costs will be covered by somebody else then we seem to still be in the situation where digital cinema equipment cannot be justified on a commercial basis, and most installations are made either because a cinema operator chooses to do so as a matter of prestiege, or because the cost is subsidised by some other organisation, as is the case with this scheme.

I note that a lage number of these installations are to be at cinema operated by Cine-UK Ltd, Odeon, Vue and UGC, which also seems to be part of Cine-UK Ltd, according to the list. I'm not sure about Cine-UK Ltd., but the others seem to have just about no interest in programming anything other than strictly mainstream films. Does this mean a change of programming policy, and all of these venues are to suddenly start programming non-mainstream material via this digital equipment, or will it simply be used, if at all, for showing the same, all mainstream programming as at present? If the latter, then it seems to be against the stated objective of this scheme. Who is going to pay for the digital transfers of all these classic, non-mainstream films by the way?

The Tyneside Cinema is interesting. As far as I know, it's the last cinema in Britain still regularly running carbon arcs. I hope they survive long enough for somebody to take a photograph of them alongside the digital equipment.

[ 05-27-2005, 03:30 PM: Message edited by: Stephen Furley ]

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 05-28-2005 02:21 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Stephen Furley writes:

quote: Stephen Furley
Quite frankly, I think you would have difficulty finding enough cinemas whose programming policy includes the type of material which this scheme is supposed to be intended for if you didn't include any City Screen ones.
Agreed - the scheme was clearly designed to address the programming needs of CS-type venues. Whether it suceeds in doing so remains to be seen, but the inclusion of CS sites on the list doesn't in itself indicate that the selection process wasn't done fairly. If there are any questions to be answered in that department, they centre on the way the scheme was conceived and designed rather than how it was implemented.

quote: Stephen Furley
I think I've missed some of the posts in thread; I'm not clear what the relationship between Arts Alliance and City Screen is, and what involvment Arts Alliance had in this scheme.
Arts Alliance is a venture capital company which invests in startup and small to medium sized businesses in the media and cultural sector. From what I've heard AA's usual strategy is to help these businesses to develop in a way which substantially increases their market value, and then sell up and pull out, pocketing the profit. If this is what they've got in mind for City Screen, it'll be interesting to see what its long-term future is, to put it mildly.

About three years ago (shortly after I left City Screen; late '01 or '02, I'd guess) Arts Alliance invested substantially in the company. Whether they have a controlling share of the equity or not (i.e. whether AA totally 'owns' CS, as David suggests) I don't know, and neither AA's nor City Screen's websites say. At the time I left CS it was rumoured to be heavily overstretched (carrying a big debt burden after opening a spate of new sites) and desparately needed to attract inward investment, though I stress that this was just a rumour. Given that AA is heavily involved in the digital cinema project and that most (if not all) of the CS sites are getting projectors under it, the exact stake which AA holds in CS should be made public, IMHO.

quote:
Did they [Arts Alliance] actually select the cinemas to be equipped?
From what I understand, no. AA has invested in developing the D-cinema technology, using CS sites as a testbed. AA then took part in, and won, the UKFC's competitive tendering process to appoint a supplier and installer of the projectors and servers. But AA only supplied the kit; UKFC officials selected the sites to receive it, basing their decisions on the scheme's eligibility criteria.

As you point out, the CS sites certainly meet those criteria, so if anything unethical did go on, it would have been in setting them, not assessing them.

Whether anything unethical did go on, two things are clear to me: (i) the scheme's underlying rationale is technically flawed (though within that rationale, I'm sure that the AA project has developed a very good package of technology), and (ii) the whole business looks, to an outsider, as dodgy as hell. Anyone looking at this setup with a fresh pair of eyes will see a company which (i) owns a substantial share in another company that will be the main beneficiary of a publicly funded scheme, and (ii) has won the contract to supply £15 million's worth of technology under that scheme, including to the cinemas it owns a substantial share in.

Any further comment on that observation would inevitably get political, so I shall refrain from making any.

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Stephen Furley
Film God

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From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
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 - posted 05-28-2005 06:48 AM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Leo, I agree with your last post.

I have serious doubts about several aspects of this scheme. Firstly, I suspect that the stated aims, of which I certainly approve, are not the full story. I suspect that part of the reason for it is to get digital projection into cinemas for its own sake, irrespective of what the costs and benefits may be, but we'll leave that one aside for now.

Secondly, I have serious doubts as to whether the scheme will achieve its stated aims. I suspect that much of this equipment will either be seldom used, or will be used to show material which is readily available on film, which the cinemas are already equipped to show.

I am very interested it the number of what seem to be purely mainstream cinemas which have been selected, and I will be keeping a very close eye on their programming. I hope this means that they intend to broaden their programming policy but if the equipment has been in place for say six months, or a year, and has either not been used, or has only been used to show material which the cinema would have shown anyway, I assure you that I will be writing to both the cinema's management and the UK Film Council about it. If cinemas are using this scheme simply to get their hands on shiny new digital projection equipment then that would be quite wrong. I intend to speak to the David Lean Cinema about this, though I don't know how free they will be to talk about it. I want to know what conditions are attached to the selection of a cinema to receive this equipment, and what it will be used for. A cinema company should be free to set its programming policy, but not to use a scheme intended to make a wider range of material available simply to get new equipment without having to pay the normal price for it, as other, possibly competing, cinemas would have to do.

I remain very doubtful about just how much non-mainstream material will be available in digital form in the forseeable future. I am also doubtful as to whether this scheme will meet its stated aims; we shall see. I find the scale of the exercise highly dubious; it is far larger than can possibly be justified for experimental purposes. It is giving some very expensive equipment to certain cinemas, while denying it to others which wanted it. I don't think this should be done, unless the UKFC is prepared to equip *all* cinemas in the UK which want it, and can meet some published criteria.

Lastly, I am doubtful in the extreme as to whether this scheme is the most cost-effective way of meeting its aims, even if it manages to meet them. How many films of the intended type could you make a dozen prints of, probably all that would be required, for a tenth of the cost of this scheme.

Watch this space.

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