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Author Topic: Digital Projection in a Drive-In Theatre
Jerry Chase
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1068
From: Margate, FL, USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 03-29-2001 10:07 AM      Profile for Jerry Chase   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Just curious, I know it was done with 3-D, but has anyone ever ganged two projectors with identical prints to double the light output? Going from 4 to 8 fl would be a huge improvement.

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Josh Jones
Redhat

Posts: 1207
From: Plano, TX
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 03-29-2001 10:58 AM      Profile for Josh Jones   Author's Homepage   Email Josh Jones   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've never heard of that being done. you would have to use selsyn motors and makeup the prints exactly alike(splice on the exact identical frames). But dirt would be half as visible

Did I mention a five deck platter?

Josh

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Darryl Spicer
Film God

Posts: 3250
From: Lexington, KY, USA
Registered: Dec 2000


 - posted 03-29-2001 11:22 AM      Profile for Darryl Spicer     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I would think that dirt would be twice as visable since dirt from both prints would be projected.

A properly aluminated screen should project a light output of at least 16fl in center to 12fl sides plus or minus 4fl. Drive-ins can have trouble reaching this do to the size of screen and the distance to screen.

The drive-in I used to work had used glass reflectors in the lamphouse. On occasion I would have to remove the reflector to clean the back side in order to allow the ultraviolet light to pass thru. The light output was greatly improved by doing this.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 03-29-2001 12:01 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Modern 3d systems interlock useing stepper motors rather than selsyns. (In fact Kinton has that as a feature)
Dirt is less visable due to the masking effect of the other print
I remember there used to be a self adehsive material called protolite that claimed increased drivein screen light levels

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Jerry Chase
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1068
From: Margate, FL, USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 03-29-2001 12:03 PM      Profile for Jerry Chase   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dirt would show up half as much, but there would be twice the amount, unless you used twice the amount of film-guard.

I see some interesting possibilities. If the shutters were timed so that only one image was on-screen at a time, then the 48 hz flicker could be eliminated, although the 24 Hz movement might be accentuated. This might have a more "digital" look.

By doubling the number of projectors, apparent grain would be reduced - I think -. The possibility of additive grain on grain might do odd things.

If everything was exactly the same and alignment was precise, then the perceived sharpness might be slightly increased by focusing one lens on one dye layer and the other on another.

Anyone with duplicate trailers and a selsyn booth want to do some tests and report back?

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

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From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 03-29-2001 01:53 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Haveing done more twin machine 3d than I care to think about there are two points I wish to bring up
The shutters must be synced togather or extreme eyestrain will result. Imax gets away with alternating images only because they use a higher synce rate on the flicker shutter
Keystoneing is a reel nightmare and offset lens mounts are manditory for good 3d effects with out eyestrain

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John Pytlak
Film God

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From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
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 - posted 03-29-2001 02:02 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The technology for using more film "real estate" to get more light on big screens already exists -- it's called 70mm.
http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/newsletters/reel/december98/pppp.shtml
http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/newsletters/reel/march99/pytlak.shtml

------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Cell: 716-781-4036 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com
Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion

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Jerry Chase
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1068
From: Margate, FL, USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 03-29-2001 02:05 PM      Profile for Jerry Chase   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Gordon, Remember that this isn't a case of one eye seeing one image, and the other seeing a different image. The eyestrain problem should be minimal.

I watch field sequential 3-D video at home. I understand what you mean about it being tiring, although I haven't noticed serious eyestrain on properly converged images. I suspect a lot of the eyestrain you may have experienced was from improper convergence of the images on the film itself. You can set up a film according to the spec sheet, but if the shots are screwed, you'll still get eyestrain and headaches.

John, For drive-ins where 70mm prints of "Cheerleader Girls from Rochester Get Eaten By Godzilla" might not be available, double prints might offer a solution to low light levels. I saw a rerun of Star Wars on a big DI screen, but it was horribly dark. If it had been brighter, it would have been a great experience.


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John Pytlak
Film God

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From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
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 - posted 03-29-2001 02:12 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Gordon is very correct that the syncronization of the two shutters must be perfect, or flicker and eyestrain will result. To perfectly align the images, you would likely need to use mirrors to allow a common optical axis to avoid any keystoning. Alignment would be more challenging than 2-strip 3D, since the two images are not going to separate eyes, and the brain will not be able to correct any misregistration as it can when the left eye and right eye get separate images.

As I said, 70mm already lets you put much more light on the screen, without the hassles of 2-strips. Inventing a cumbersome new system isn't the answer to the lack of 70mm prints --- convincing distributors that 70mm prints are still needed for huge screens is!

------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Cell: 716-781-4036 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com
Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion


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Gordon McLeod
Film God

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From: Toronto Ontario Canada
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 - posted 03-29-2001 02:18 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
70mm is the best solution for all of the industries woes
John maybe Kodak should offer a speceial on 70mm print stock in time for the summer releases

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 03-29-2001 02:27 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Gordon:

70mm Kodak VISION Color Print Film is nominally twice the price of 35mm print stock (about 18 vs. 9 cents per foot in the USA). The cost of making a 65mm duplicate negative, the need to make a special DTS sound negative, the need for two separate passes through the printer for picture and sound, the slower printing and processing speeds, etc. are what increase the cost of 70mm prints.

Price negotiations are at a level well above mine. But I suspect that a distributor wanting to make a few hundred 70mm prints would get support and encouragement.

------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Cell: 716-781-4036 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com
Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion


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Bob Maar
(Maar stands for Maartini)


Posts: 28608
From: New York City & Newport, RI
Registered: Feb 2001


 - posted 03-29-2001 02:42 PM      Profile for Bob Maar   Author's Homepage   Email Bob Maar   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Ok, I have been reading the last few posts. Two prints to make up and put on platter, Two Lenses to focus, Two bottles film guard to clean dirt, Two Shutter to time and put in sync. Then maybe you will double your light out put.

I think it would be easier for you to buy two tickets, buy two buckets of popcorn and two sodas. Go in the auditorium and sit beside yourself. Then let me know if it was worth it.

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 03-29-2001 03:31 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
John,

Of course this will never happen, but how about raising the price of 35mm film stock by 125% and dropping the price of 70mm appropriately? Studios need encouragement to use 70mm!

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 03-29-2001 04:13 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As I noted, most of the increased cost for 70mm prints is not due to the raw stock cost, but rather to the extra effort and costs in the labs.

------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Cell: 716-781-4036 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com
Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion

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Randy Stankey
Film God

Posts: 6539
From: Erie, Pennsylvania
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 03-29-2001 08:45 PM      Profile for Randy Stankey   Email Randy Stankey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Okay, let's go WAAAAAAy out into left field...

Two identical prints on the same platter deck: Wind them both concentrically and pay them out through the brain separate them at the top of the tree and send to the projectors. Rejoin them at the take up control and wind them up again.

See! I told you it was out there!

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