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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Digital Cinema Forum   » DCP Creation -1.78 (Page 2)

 
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Author Topic: DCP Creation -1.78
Eugene Lehnert
Film Handler

Posts: 11
From: New York, NY
Registered: Jul 2012


 - posted 08-22-2014 01:37 PM      Profile for Eugene Lehnert   Author's Homepage   Email Eugene Lehnert   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Ok so it doesn't really matter if I put it in a 1998 container or a 2048 container as long as it's labeled Flat it should get projected correctly?

http://www.knuterikevensen.com/?p=144

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Manny Knowles
"What are these things and WHY are they BLUE???"

Posts: 4247
From: Bloomington, IN, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 08-22-2014 05:48 PM      Profile for Manny Knowles   Email Manny Knowles   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Steve Guttag
Now I wish for 65/70mm dupes that they would use C-220 as the format! But that is another discussion.
Actually, it's been part of several discussions!

70mm DCPs and their formatting (and other classic titles converted to DCP)

2.20 DCPs

Off aspect ratio DCPs

DCI Classic Transfers Good and Bad

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Jim Cassedy
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1661
From: San Francisco, CA
Registered: Dec 2006


 - posted 08-22-2014 06:40 PM      Profile for Jim Cassedy   Email Jim Cassedy   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Eugene Lehnert
as long as it's labeled Flat it should get projected correctly?
Well, with a typical booth staff these days, there's a 50% chance
they'll get it right half the time.

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 08-23-2014 02:25 PM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The container has to match the labeling.

It's obviously that a 1.78:1 file would be more appropriate to be assembled within a 1.85:1 (FLAT) container and be satisfied with the slight black bars on each side of the image.

I created the same DCP - a 1.78:1 file was inserted in a 1.85:1 (FLAT) container and it looks great on the screen.

Besides, if you place that file in a Scope container, you lose the HD due to the vertical pixel drops to 858 and the image is heavily cropped to fit that vertical pixel count.

Then, the width of the original image will be zoomed up to fit the 2048 width of the scope container.

Thus, the 1.78:1 image is not zoomed down to fit within the full vertical specs of the container, but zoomed up to match the full width of the container, thus vertical cropping has to take place to make the horizontal fit.

That image will have the "letterbox" look on the screen.

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Carsten Kurz
Film God

Posts: 4340
From: Cologne, NRW, Germany
Registered: Aug 2009


 - posted 08-23-2014 04:51 PM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Eugene Lehnert
Ok so it doesn't really matter if I put it in a 1998 container or a 2048 container as long as it's labeled Flat it should get projected correctly?
If you put it into a flat container, it has to be labeled F-178. If you put it into a full container, it has to be labeled C-178. Ask your next-door projectionist what to do with a C-178 labeling and you will know the answer: F-178 and 1998*1080 is the only useful choice.

- Carsten

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Marcel Birgelen
Film God

Posts: 3357
From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Registered: Feb 2012


 - posted 08-23-2014 06:55 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Like Carsten already mentioned, just use a 1998x1080 container and put F-178 into the name. If I would encounter a DCP named F-178 with a resolution of 2048x1080 I would start to scratch my head...

Most people will most probably not notice it and in the end it will work just fine, but why not just do it the way it is supposed to be done? Put it in a 1998x1080 container and put F-178 into the name and it will show as it is intended to be shown, without causing confusion and a minimum of pillar-boxing. And the few locations that actually have a 16:9 preset for their masking, will show it without any pillar-boxing whatsoever.

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Antti Nayha
Master Film Handler

Posts: 268
From: Helsinki, Finland
Registered: Oct 2008


 - posted 09-25-2014 03:28 AM      Profile for Antti Nayha   Email Antti Nayha   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What's the exact reasoning behind putting 1920x1080 in a 1998x1080 container? Unless I'm mistaken, you don't need to do that unless your authoring software forces it for some reason.

I have always simply used a 1920x1080 container for 16:9 material, with no added pillarboxing and with F-178 in the CPL. Never had any problems.

The same goes for other less common aspect ratios, so I use a 1440x1080 container for 1.33:1 and so on.

Unless I've missed something, the DCI spec only requires that either the container width is 2048 or the container height is 1080. 2048x858 and 1998x1080 are only mentioned as "example image aspect ratios" (section 3.2.1.8).

dcp_inspect only seems to accept 2048x1080, 2048x858, 1998x1080 and 1920x1080; all other container sizes are reported as an "error". I'm not sure why, since it's not against the spec... wouldn't a "hint" be more appropriate?

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Marcel Birgelen
Film God

Posts: 3357
From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Registered: Feb 2012


 - posted 09-25-2014 05:54 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yeah, if you read the actual specs, you're supposed to fill either height or width at 2K or 4K resolution. But then there is the matter of standardized containers.

So, although what you're doing usually works, it unfortunately doesn't imply it's actually according to convention [Wink] .

Strictly conforming DCP naming conventions, putting an "F" in the name of the DCP implies a resolution of either 1998 x 1080 or 3996 x 2160. You're supposed to pillar- or letterbox any content into that container. If you do it correctly, you provide any odd aspect ratio after the dash.

There are just three standardized containers at this moment as you surely know:
F = Flat
S = Scope
C = Full Container

I'm not entirely sure why dcp_inspect also accepts 1920x1080, as it fits none one of the "known" containers, but probably because the native FullHD resolution is so commonly used, especially for commercials. I'm also not sure wether or not it should throw an error, but it should throw a warning at the least.

So, what you're doing perfectly conforms to most of the DCI specs, but you could never give it a compliant name, as it conflicts with naming conventions [Wink] .

The guy who wrote the first part of the specs must have gotten all depressed from endless meeting with consortia and endless discussions over irrelevant details. After he hang himself someone equally depressed took over and finished it, but without reading the stuff that was already there.

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 09-29-2014 01:14 AM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
On a laptop: took me 14 hrs to take a 1G .wma file and convert it to a 35G DCP file.

The .wma had a video ratio of 1.50:1, thus I used the 1.66:1 container.

I set the audio settings to -20dB and this level is just right for our processor volume preset settings.

Glad I wasn't in a hurry - had the weekend.

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Marcel Birgelen
Film God

Posts: 3357
From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Registered: Feb 2012


 - posted 10-02-2014 04:21 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yeah, it's not really something to be done on your notebook if you're in a hurry [Wink] .

It's not really the size of the source file that matters, but the amount of frames in it and the actual resolution of the content. A 1G file in H.264 can contain a lot of frames, even at 720p or even 1080p if you go for some real high compression.

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