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Author Topic: laser projection
Paul Gordon
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Registered: Aug 2005


 - posted 12-23-2014 08:54 AM      Profile for Paul Gordon   Author's Homepage   Email Paul Gordon   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Of note IMAX had been testing the new Laser projection system at the closed Cinesphere in Toronto over the last year. Interested to see what kind of images it will produce.

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Stephen Furley
Film God

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From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
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 - posted 12-23-2014 11:33 AM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Cinema Technology magazine is now available on the MPS website from which trailers and some KDMs are downloaded here in the UK. Don't know if it is available elsewhere in the world.

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Terry Lynn-Stevens
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From: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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 - posted 12-23-2014 11:45 AM      Profile for Terry Lynn-Stevens   Email Terry Lynn-Stevens   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Paul Gordon
Of note IMAX had been testing the new Laser projection system at the closed Cinesphere in Toronto over the last year.
So I guess IMAX had the first laser installation? [Cool]

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Kris Verhanneman
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From: Belgium
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 - posted 12-23-2014 11:51 AM      Profile for Kris Verhanneman   Email Kris Verhanneman   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Marcel Birgelen
Yeah, the Barco DP4K-60L also uses external light sources. Having seen both the current Barco and Christie laser projectors, I don't understand why the Barco machine is such a bulky beast, given the fact that both use external light sources fed trough fibers.
The DP4K-60L doesn't use external light sources. It are just a few tubes to cool down the lasers. The fridge and projector arn't even noisy.

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Terry Lynn-Stevens
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From: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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 - posted 12-23-2014 11:52 AM      Profile for Terry Lynn-Stevens   Email Terry Lynn-Stevens   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Paul Gordon
Of note IMAX had been testing the new Laser projection system at the closed Cinesphere in Toronto over the last year.
So I guess IMAX had the first laser installation? [Cool]

quote: Paul Gordon
Interested to see what kind of images it will produce.
If you are in the Toronto area you can see for yourself (and hear for yourself [Razz] ), the Scotiabank now has it installed. There is an IMAX engineer at the facility doing tests during my screening. There is a lot of Dolby technology used for this system. Also, there is some Dolby advertising included with the IMAX branding.

 -

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Dave Macaulay
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 - posted 12-24-2014 07:27 PM      Profile for Dave Macaulay   Email Dave Macaulay   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The IMAX laser projection system uses the Kodak technology, with 3 laser primaries feeding the 3 DMDs. The other laser systems I have heard much about combine the primaries into "white" light and feed that into a relatively normal light engine.
It is a 6P 3D system, using Dolby style glasses. Extinction looks better than normal Dolby 3D: possibly because the colours are pure single wavelength rather than band filtered white light?

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Terry Lynn-Stevens
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 - posted 12-25-2014 11:45 AM      Profile for Terry Lynn-Stevens   Email Terry Lynn-Stevens   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dave, have you had a chance to see (or hear) a demo of the new IMAX laser set-up at the Scotiabank in Toronto?

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Marcel Birgelen
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From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
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 - posted 12-25-2014 05:00 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Kris Verhanneman
The DP4K-60L doesn't use external light sources. It are just a few tubes to cool down the lasers. The fridge and projector arn't even noisy.
Thanks for the clarification, it explains a lot. It's a little confusing, because there are exactly three tubes if I remember correctly. I didn't know the big box was just a chiller and not the RGB light sources themselves, but this explains the bulkiness of the DP4K-60L.

P.S.: I guess Barco must be somewhat disappointed you went for Atmos for your Ultra concept rather than Auro 3D [Smile] .

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Carsten Kurz
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 - posted 12-26-2014 01:06 PM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Actually there are six tubes to/from the chiller. And yes, it does look very much like the Christie solution at first until you notice these six tubes can not be fibres.

I heard some basic numbers for these projection systems now - close to 500.000US$ for the Christie (dual projector head), around 350.000 for the Barco.

I assume the basic light output of these machines is about the same, around 60.000-70.000 lumens, but the Christie can output this luminous flux simultaneously from both projector heads, practically doubling it for 3D applications?

quote: Terry Lynn-Stevens was the last to post
So I guess IMAX had the first laser installation?
Not really, aside from some temporary prototype installations, Christie was first with a permanent installation:

http://variety.com/2013/film/news/laser-movie-projector-gets-first-permanent-home-1200585999/

- Carsten

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Marcel Birgelen
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 - posted 12-26-2014 06:03 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Carsten Kurz
Actually there are six tubes to/from the chiller. And yes, it does look very much like the Christie solution at first until you notice these six tubes can not be fibres.
Which makes sense too, because you really want to circulate your cooling liquid I guess [Wink] .

quote: Carsten Kurz
I assume the basic light output of these machines is about the same, around 60.000-70.000 lumens, but the Christie can output this luminous flux simultaneously from both projector heads, practically doubling it for 3D applications?
I've not yet seen a 3D movie in production on the Barco machine. I've seen 3D content on a demo setup, but the brightness didn't really blow me away. I will give the Kinepolis setup in Antwerpen or Brussels a try shortly, so I can do my own rather subjective comparisons.

The Christie Dual 3D setup is the first production setup which I've seen which will really deliver 3D at the brightness of 2D on a large screen.

Additionally, the wider color gamut pictures look really great, but not cinematic at all. Maybe it's the ideal platform for computer games on giant screens [Wink] .

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Carsten Kurz
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 - posted 12-26-2014 07:24 PM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Is that screen size documented?

When I consider my own numbers from above - a common Barco DP4k-32B delivers 30.000+ lumens. The DP4k-60L delivers 60.000 lumens. The 6p/Dolby 3D efficiency is about the same as that of a RealD XL system, around 23-25%. That means, a single DP4k-60L lumenwise replaces a twin-DP4k-32B stack with RealD/silver screen (at three times the price - not including bulb cost).

But a dual DP4k-32B is not uncommon for large screen installations.
Yes - no silver screen necessary, no hot spot, better stereo separation, sllghtly higher overall contrast. But not really a breakthrough from a cinemagoer's perspective. The DP4k-60L ENABLES Dolby 3D for large screens, but it can not keep the '14fL Dolby 3D promise' for these screens, only for medium size screens.

While the Christie solution costs considerably more, I assume it would result in a significant increase in 3D brightness. Don't know if Barco is ready for stacked operation of two DP4k-60L. And the cost, wow...you can burn a lot of 7kW bulbs for that upcharge.

Really wondering what the IMAX solution looks like - it's designed to fill the largest IMAX screens. How many lumens would you need to accomplish this, and in 3D with 25% efficiency? And in how far will Barcos IMAX solution be different from their own general market DP4k-60L?

- Carsten

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Marcel Birgelen
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 - posted 12-27-2014 05:06 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Carsten Kurz
Is that screen size documented?
My direct comparison would be JT Kerkrade against the Dolby Cinema setup in Eindhoven.

Auditorium 1 JT Kerkrade (XD PLF concept):
2 x Barco DP4K-32B
Circular polarized 3D using a silver screen
Roughly 24x10m ~ 240 sqm

Auditorium 6 JT Eindhoven (Dolby Cinema):
Christie 6P dual projector setup
Dolby 3D
Roughly 20x12m ~ 240 sqm

For the record, both screens feature Dolby Atmos.

Obviously, the screen in Kerkrade is a scope screen, so it loses some light if fully covered and has a smaller surface than the screen in Eindhoven for features presented in flat.

I’ve not seen the new Kinepolis setup using the single a DP4K-60L for 3D presentations.

The screen in Kerkrade is sufficiently bright for standard 2D presentations, but nothing to write home about. There is some hotspotting, but you need to look for it to see it. There are some reflections of exit lights on the screen, which are more troublesome.

For 3D presentations, the brightness is just acceptable and really not that great. It’s the best you can do with conventional Xenon bulbs or you need to add another two projectors to the setup, which will cause you quite some headaches, as Barco doesn’t currently offer a seamless convergence solution for their DCI gear.

Also, there’s always some noticeable crosstalk, especially in the ever-present subtitling.

The Dolby Cinema setup has already a few advantages built into the design of the auditorium. The dark, paneled walls, the plain white screen and the almost complete absence of other ambient light bouncing off the screen will create a larger contrast to begin with. So, the comparison might be an objective one, based on all factors, but still the difference for 3D is night and day, compared to the setup in Kerkrade. For 2D, it’s not really that obvious. The picture surely is bright, but nothing you couldn’t recreate on a somewhat smaller screen using a powerful projector like the DP4K-32B.

The Kinepolis screens in Brussels and Antwerpen are both about 23x10m, so a comparison would be based on roughly the same screen sizes.

Comparisons are obviously subjective, but in the end the perceptions of the average visitor is the thing that counts most. [Wink]

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Marco Giustini
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 - posted 12-27-2014 05:06 AM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I was told that Dolby 3D on 6P lasers is "close to the physical limitation of 3D" which is 50%. I was not given a real world figure though. Where did you take your numbers?

A dual projector system is not practical for the real-world installations. The tweaks it requires and the maintenance required makes it suitable for special venues only - IMHO.

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Steve Guttag
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 - posted 12-27-2014 09:00 AM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
For 3D, real-world is no big deal with dual projector. If the images are not in precise alignment it doesn't really matter that much

For 2D, it matters greatly since any misalignment comes off of resolution and eventually appears as a double-image. However, if you check out the Christie Duo system in person...it can auto-align and it is impressive, to say the least. It can maintain corner-to-corner alignment rather well. So if you need the light, even with xenon, it is a viable real-world system. Naturally, you'll be spending a bit more on your projection set up...however, one presumes that you have sufficiently large auditorium to justify having a dual projection system in the first place.

As for the concept of mere dual projection in a 2D environment...we have theatres doing that due to poor design/lack of concern by the theatre all of the time with Real-D theatres. Most are aware that most Sony systems with Real-D leave their 3D lens in. Real-D XL in the DLP theatres also is putting out a dual image in 2D and the alignment is far worse than most people think from corner-to-corner. I've spent quite a bit of time trying to get them as good as possible but one rarely gets it dead on. I suggest using a dense cross pattern like NEC's 8-bit cross...that has a pretty decent grid that will let you see how you are doing on magnification.

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Marco Giustini
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 - posted 12-27-2014 03:29 PM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Two projectors require two lamps, and two maintenance schedules. In a world where changing a lamp can be a challenge and mis-installed lamps happen daily, that is a problem.
I am not familiar with the Christie Duo though, so I'm assuming that converging the projectors is not a problem. But does it do it automatically or does it require any human action? In the latter, even though it's just pressing a button then it's out of the question.

After all, the RealD XL unit could be moved away in less than 2 seconds but as Steve points out it is seldom done by theatres.

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