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Author Topic: Custom Aspect Ratios
Sascha F. Roll
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 140
From: Berlin, Berlin / Germany
Registered: Sep 2015


 - posted 10-12-2016 06:34 PM      Profile for Sascha F. Roll   Email Sascha F. Roll   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Matt Smith
Cafe Society is indeed marked as F-200 in the UK, as is The Girl With All The Gifts.

I believe American Honey is marked F-137, at least the trailer is...

German DCP name for American Honey:

AmericanHoney_FTR-2_F-133_EN-DE_DE_51_2K_UP_20160920_MPS_IOP_VF

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Jack Theakston
Master Film Handler

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 - posted 11-13-2016 11:57 AM      Profile for Jack Theakston   Email Jack Theakston   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Storaro's vision for Univisium is that 2-1 is the best balance between the 2.2-1 and 1.78-1 aspect ratios—not sure that I quite agree with it, but his original outline for the process comes from the 35mm release days, in which he was a main proponent of 3-perf shooting and prints.

The 2-1 aspect ratio, incidentally, is not anything new, and was one of the four flat widescreen formats rolled out in 1953 by Hollywood. Universal used it in their viewfinders for all of their films up to at least 1960, and Paramount suggested it as the maximum ratio for VistaVision productions. The idea, I believe, was to get maximum real estate on fixed ratio screens that were mostly being installed at 2-1. Many theaters were cropping 'scope titles on the sides and 1.85 titles on the top and bottom.

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

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From: Montgomery, AL
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 - posted 02-03-2017 10:10 PM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
20th Century Women is marked Flat, but also has the letter boxing, although it is somewhat sloppy, the top "frameline" coming and going throughout the feature.

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Justin Hamaker
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From: Lakeport, CA USA
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 - posted 02-03-2017 11:21 PM      Profile for Justin Hamaker   Author's Homepage   Email Justin Hamaker   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
La La Land is 2.55:1, but letter boxed for Scope. I wonder if any common height theatres are able to open their masking wider than Scope so they could play this without letter boxing.

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Steve Kraus
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From: Chicago, IL, USA
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 - posted 02-05-2017 11:21 AM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
They included a note saying not to blow it up to fill screen height but naturally they are assuming doing so would lose the sides and defeat the 2.55 : 1 effect. At some old movie palace with a 2.55 screen that could do so without cropping it would be great.

It's unfortunate that no chart was included. Even "Jackie" (1.66 : 1) had a chart. There was nothing I could do about my first screening for press but for subsequent guild screenings I added masking to the bottom of the screen (we are common height) and moved the image to the top for a perfect 2.55 : 1.

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Stephen Furley
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From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
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 - posted 02-07-2017 06:46 AM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Jack Theakston
The 2-1 aspect ratio, incidentally, is not anything new
It's certainly not new. It was used in 1929-30 for the few Fox Grandeur titles, and possibly some of the other wide film formats of the same era. It was also used for the original Superscope format in the '50s.

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

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From: Montgomery, AL
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 - posted 02-09-2017 10:28 AM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Jackie is 1:66 and marked F-166, so, Yay, someone is doing it right. It also contains a 1:66 test pattern, which is helpful as the feature is locked so we can't test it.

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Frank Angel
Film God

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 - posted 02-10-2017 07:34 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It certainly sounds like directors and cinematographers these days are no longer terribly concerned about screen masking in the theatres -- if they are so cavalier about using nonstandard ARs, they must be award that masking stops are not configurable to any random, odd positions. Bottom line, with so many theatres not bothering to use mask at all (just saw HACKSAW RIDGE with a big swath of black at least a foot above the bottom mask and ONLY at the bottom of the screen -- what was THAT about?), and when the public sees images that are letterboxed on their TV screens all the time, they have become conditioned to see it as not being "wrong" at all when they see it in theatres. Why worry about your nonstandard AR not fitting within a masked frame, when standard films with standard ARs don't fit either? Just let those pillar bars and letterboxed images sit were wherever they may....I guess as long as the all the image lands on SOME part of the screen, it's all good.

Admittedly, this negative trend was born directly out of digital presentation; you never saw this kind of sheet with digital -- visible missing picture was anathema in exhibition.

I guess the industry tried, but for all the effort to correctly identify ARs with those long, unnecessarily human-unfriendly ID code strings (really, they couldn't add a file with unambiguous, human language to alert the end-user as to any and all unusual oddities about the attached feature? It's not like we didn't do it with film...remember those frames in the leader: "Play this feature X amount above average sound level for this theatre"?.

End result is, way too many questions still seem to be posted on these pages relating to "why the hell doesn't this picture fit on my screen properly." And there is no reason for it -- and given there IS a DCI spec for screen masking, why isn't one of them, "The image perimeter shall meet black masking on all four sides" and be done with it.

BTW, I guess no one was worrying about a little thing like bottom-only letterbox on the screen at the HACKSAW RIDGE screening, since they also weren't worrying about the 1/3rd of the image being washed out with red light hitting it from a needlessly super-intense EXIT sign a few feet way. That sign, if anyone took a moment to care about it, could easily have been dimmed down to about 1/5th of its intensity and still been effective. It also could have been aimed AWAY from the screen; there's no reg that says the exit signs have to be flush with the wall they are on. I guess management was busy making sure everything was 100% perfect at the block long concession bar -- whatever is going in those ugly, tortured "cinemas" rooms is just an insignificant, second thought.

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

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From: Montgomery, AL
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 - posted 02-10-2017 08:07 AM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Frank, I think you are making great assumptions about what filmmakers know or care about. They tend to see their films in screening rooms that are set up to meet their exact specs, or at exclusive premieres, also tech checked to death (if they even watch their films at premieres where they are probably working the press).
Granted a few know what it is like in the real world, but they are a small minority.

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Mitchell Dvoskin
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 - posted 02-10-2017 08:31 AM      Profile for Mitchell Dvoskin   Email Mitchell Dvoskin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Perhaps Cafe Society 2.0:1 was Woody Allen's choice.

I ran Woody Allen's Manhattan back in 1979, and this scope/anamorphic film came with a letter in the film cans asking theatres to adjust their masking to 2.0:1. I remember this because I saved the letter, and came across it a few years ago while cleaning the basement.

Like most venues, we did not have aperture plates for 2.0 Anamorphic, so we just ran it at 2.35. I don't remember any SuperScope like black bars on the sides, but that was almost 40 years ago, so my memory on this may be suspect.

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Carsten Kurz
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 - posted 02-10-2017 09:03 AM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The cinematographer of Café Society is Vittorio Storaro.

Now, concerning aspect ratios, read this:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univisium

- Carsten

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

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From: Montgomery, AL
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 - posted 02-10-2017 02:06 PM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Manhattan is getting a 4k re-release right now. I'm curious to see what the actual aspect ratio will be.

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Jim Cassedy
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 - posted 02-10-2017 05:41 PM      Profile for Jim Cassedy   Email Jim Cassedy   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Martin McCaffery
It also contains a 1:66 test pattern, which is helpful
I've been offloading & saving all these "off" aspect ratio framing charts to a USB
thumb drive whenever I encounter one. Never know when it might come in handy.

As for "Univision"- - I guess I'd better hold on to that spare 3-perf Simplex
intermittent movement I've got. I might need that again too.

I used it quite a bit some years back to run super-35 dailies that
were later up-printed to full frame anamorphic.

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Michael Brown
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From: Bradford, England
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 - posted 06-21-2017 11:54 AM      Profile for Michael Brown   Email Michael Brown   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What the actual hell has Michael Bay done with Transformers 5?
It has a mix of about 12 different aspect ratio's in one film. As well as not being in scope (like the last 4 were).

Watching the aspect ratio changes in the trailer gave me a headache, a 2 hour film is going to be a nightmare.

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Philip Jones
Film Handler

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From: England
Registered: Dec 2011


 - posted 06-21-2017 12:09 PM      Profile for Philip Jones   Email Philip Jones   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes we got an email about it stating:

"The aspect ratio setting on your projector should be set to a standard 1.85 FLAT
Much of Transformers: The Last Knight was filmed with IMAX cameras.

During playback the picture will occasionally change from letterbox to non letterbox.
This was intentional by the filmmaker."

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