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Topic: DUNKIRK DCP 2.20:1 inside flat container?
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Leo Enticknap
Film God

Posts: 7474
From: Loma Linda, CA
Registered: Jul 2000
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posted 07-15-2017 01:06 PM
quote: Carsten Kurz ISDCF recommended practice that for aspect ratios under 1.85 (such as academy aperture 1.33)...
Sorry in advance if this sounds overly anally retentive, but the Academy aperture (i.e. the one that all Hollywood and European mainstream movies made between 1932 and 1955 approx. were intended for projection in) is actually 1.37. 1.33 is the native aspect ratio - or at least, so close to it that you're down to three decimal points of difference - for 35mm full aperture silent movies, regular 16mm, most other small gauge formats (e.g. Super 8mm, Regular 8mm, 9.5mm and 17.5mm), and pre-widescreen TV.
Of course, for a very long time, Hollywood movies intended to be shown in 1.37 were televised cropped to 1.33, which adds to the confusion. But the proper theatrical ratio is a little wider: I can instantly see the difference, but granted, most moviegoers wouldn't, even those who go to a lot of shows at arthouse or rep places.
And as if that wasn't confusing enough, there is also the so-called "Movietone ratio" of 1.19, which is formed by taking a full aperture silent frame and superimposing an optical soundtrack over the top of it in printing. Between around 1928 and 1932 there was aspect ratio confusion chaos, because disc-based systems retained the full frame, but optical sound-on-film systems used the almost square ratio. Some theaters simply projected the soundtrack to avoid having to have multiple plates and lenses (this was the first time in movie history that a projection booth had to have more than one lens and plate per projector, plus adjustable masking), others cut a Movietone plate but left everything else untouched, resulting in a strip down the left-hand side of the screen being blank, etc. etc. Once again, many films that were shot on 1.19 had a long TV/VHS/laserdisc afterlife heavily cropped to 1.33, and shown theatrically in 1.37. Recent DCPs and BD re-releases are increasingly getting the 1.19 ratio correct (the Criterion BD of M is the last one I remember seeing), which is nice, and a distinct benefit of the transition to digital, both in the consumer/broadcast and theatrical sectors.
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