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This topic comprises 3 pages: 1  2  3 
 
Author Topic: Video monitor
Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-28-2019 12:56 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Encrypted content aside, it would be nice if DCI servers could show unencrypted DCPs on a monitor without going through as many contortions as Jim did. Is there really any justification for not allowing this? If a theatre has an unencrypted DCP, it can easily turn it into some other format that can be played on a computer in full quality.

If nothing else, it would be useful for pre-viewing trailers and snipes.

As for 35mm viewing--I've worked in a booth that had a Steenbeck. It was less useful than one would expect. The "fast forward" mode is only about 2x-3x normal speed, and getting a print on cores, threading the Steenbeck, fast-forwarding through each reel, then rewinding the film back onto reels for projection is actually slower than doing a thorough bench inspection and projecting a reel or two to determine the fader setting and spot-check the print. It's nice to have, but not super-useful in most cases.

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Marcel Birgelen
Film God

Posts: 3357
From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Registered: Feb 2012


 - posted 05-28-2019 05:34 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The DCP format should be flexible enough, so it could be extended with an option that allows for previews for SPLs or the entire DCP package. Both in the form of an unencrypted thumbnail still, video or short video loop. This could especially be useful for stuff like commercials, trailers, logos, etc.

Also, a lot more useful metadata could eventually be added, stuff like:

- The full title of the feature
- Credit offset times
- An offset time for an optional intermission
- A clear definition of the container size and "safe image size" inside the container
- Notices to the projectionist in digital form
- All kinds of other useful attributes I didn't think of [Wink]

I guess the reason why nobody dares to do so, is because the entire switch between Interop and SMTPE has already proven to be a pretty big mess. Extending the format with new options will most likely lead to unexpected side-effects on some equipment...

quote: Steve Guttag
I would argue that with the demise of the studio system in records, the quality of recording/music has gone down. It isn't that you can't show good examples from current times but there simply isn't the budgets of yesteryear to develop and make albums. The whole concept of albums isn't there (for most).
I had hoped that the eradication of the middle-men would lead to greater expressive freedoms. Yet it seems to be difficult to make a living on just music, if you're an independent band with just a handful of fans.

One of the major issues today is that the average length of a song has come down significantly. Artists no longer give a song the necessary length to unfold itself, they try to squeeze everything into a 2.5 minute window. The reason is that you get paid per play and not per minute on all those on-line platforms and also broadcast radio. The more songs you can fit into an hour, the more potential profit there is to be made...

I'm afraid that the movie industry might face a different faith than the music industry. It's simply darn expensive to shoot a movie, worthy of a presentation in any self-respecting theater. It's not like you need $150M to shoot a movie, but somewhat more attainable figures like $250K will get you close to nowhere nowadays.

So, in order to shoot good movies, you still need proper funding. Funding that's hard to attain for any small-scale operation. Once the current Hollywood studio system fails, we lose a big provider of those funds.

Right now, post production and special effect houses can ride the "gravy train" of those big jobs coming from Hollywood. It's not only Hollywood benefiting from more choice and more competition, it's also the lower budget, independent and broadcast productions that can benefit from this.

But if Hollywood implodes, it will certainly lead to a big drop in quality of movie productions across the line.

quote: Steve Guttag
There is no price cheap enough for them. I think part of what motivates them is the challenge of getting away with it.
It's also the reason why, in my humble opinion, you shouldn't put all your efforts into fighting them. They will always be there. You should create a culture of minimizing the amount of freeloaders, but you don't do that by almost criminalizing the people that actually pay for your content.

I've always been the "technical guy", but with a somewhat creative background. I know how much time and efforts people put into creating content, I know what it costs to make it and I know that not everybody is living the good life. I understand why studios and content creators want to put locks on anything, although that's not always a good solution. As a technical guy, I hate the practice, because it adds all kinds of complications that, technically, add nothing to the end result.

But in the end, that's also true for the consumer. The copy protection that's still present on almost all physical media hurts the normal guy/girl the most. If he/she wants to make a LEGAL copy of his/her Blu-Ray, he'll be faced with all kinds of roadblocks, including potential big legal issues in many jurisdictions. As a bonus, even if he simply wants to watch the content on the disc, he is often faced with un-skippable copyright notices and trailers...

Meanwhile, the freeloader downloads the same content, without any limitations and irritations, for free, from the Internet.

Somehow, that situation is simply not fair. The guy who bought a legal copy with his hard earned cash is getting screwed over from all sides and treated like a potential criminal, while the guy/girl who just freeloaded it, gets exactly what he/she wants.

This really needs to change. The guy/girl who paid for the content should get a premium product. Since it's already out there in the wild, just remove any useless copy protection and give him a hassle-free experience.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

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From: Annapolis, MD
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 - posted 05-28-2019 07:14 AM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Need we have any more example than Hollywood putting KDMs on catalog titles that are available in Digital 4K in the home? Once it hits the home, genie is out of the bottle. Enough with the KDMs on that sort of stuff. About all it does (and it isn't insignificant) is control when the movie is played.

Heck, sometimes they outright tell you to obtain the Blu-ray yourself and merely pay them the license fee to play it.

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

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From: Montgomery, AL
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 - posted 05-28-2019 08:14 AM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Steve Guttag
Heck, sometimes they outright tell you to obtain the Blu-ray yourself and merely pay them the license fee to play it.
Sometimes? Quite often.
The flip side being the studios that won't allow the projection of a DVD/Blu-Ray, even when they don't have a DCP or decent print.

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Steven Neumann
Film Handler

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From: Lynton, Devon, UK
Registered: May 2019


 - posted 05-28-2019 12:47 PM      Profile for Steven Neumann     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Copyright (or similar) issues have been around a long while, like when Mozart transcribed La Miserere after hearing it in the Sistine Chapel. Surely the legal protection is the main enforcement, a decoded full res image comes out of the front of the projector too and can be recorded with a commonly available device called a camera, which has existed in various forms for many decades now. Copies have always been made, whether by historical art forgers or modern pirates. But can they financially profit from them without suffering consequences, because selling means displaying their wares publicly? Modern technology makes it easier to create copies but also to find those who have done so.
I was just looking at LED light sources and 100W - 500W LED chips are now available at quite reasonable prices so perhaps in time there will be LED replacement projector lamps.
It's a privilege to show the latest movies, and here, we'll do what those who provide them require. [Smile]

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Paul Finn
Film Handler

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From: Bay City, MI
Registered: Jan 2019


 - posted 05-28-2019 01:51 PM      Profile for Paul Finn   Email Paul Finn   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I also vote for some way to preview DCP content without projector operation required. Stealing originals, copying and forgeries always remind me of the often forgotten wonderful and charming Audrey Hepburn and Peter O'Toole movie "How To Steal A Million".

Paul Finn

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Sean McKinnon
Phenomenal Film Handler

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From: Peabody Massachusetts
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 - posted 05-28-2019 02:16 PM      Profile for Sean McKinnon   Author's Homepage   Email Sean McKinnon   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I would imagine someone could build a display that contained a link decrpytor where the device was in a secure case with tamper switches and no signal outputs. This way *IF* the device was connected to a normal media block and *IF* the distributor made the key valid for this device then what everyone has proposed would work however the media block in the projector would still be required to decrypt the DCP.

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Carsten Kurz
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From: Cologne, NRW, Germany
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 - posted 05-28-2019 02:44 PM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Building a monitor with a link decryptor would be probitively expensive, and it would only work with a diminishing number of server/projector combos still using HDSDI. I guess it would be much easier to build a small monitor right into the projector within the secure enclosure. An ICP type board could downscale and apply the same watermarking as used for the projection. Then, as Steve says, there is not that much space available on these systems, plus - most of these systems with integrated servers nowadays are designed to see no humans anymore. So, I guess there is little incentive for the manufacturers to build that little extra.

I usually try to schedule my SPL building, qc, etc. ahead of or right after a regular showing, trying to keep the bulb burning. When I need to preview a specific trailer or ad or short, I can do that on a PC running right next to the projector with DCP-o-matic player.

- Carsten

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William Kucharski
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 244
From: Louisville, Colorado, United States of America
Registered: Oct 2012


 - posted 05-28-2019 03:40 PM      Profile for William Kucharski   Email William Kucharski   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Steven Neumann
Copies have always been made, whether by historical art forgers or modern pirates. But can they financially profit from them without suffering consequences, because selling means displaying their wares publicly? Modern technology makes it easier to create copies but also to find those who have done so.
While it’s true that it’s always been possible to make copies of things using a camera or some other device, the bigger problem is today with digital, it’s possible to make copies that are complete duplicates of the original in every way.

With the advent of the dark web or, even more commonly, torrents, it’s virtually impossible to track down the source of a pirated copy of a film to any particular site or even geographic location. As I posted earlier, even watermarks are relatively easy to defeat now.

Media blocks could steganographically encode origination information into the projected media itself but even that would be easily defeated.

The only real enforcement mechanism is whether the consequences are worth the payoff.

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Steve Kraus
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From: Chicago, IL, USA
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 - posted 05-28-2019 04:11 PM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
How about a monitor output that can show unencrypted items in your timeline and when an encrypted item comes up the display goes blank with some text saying "ENCRYPTED CONTENT" followed by the DCP name and some technical specs? Maybe audio would be allowed since one notes that unlike video it is not re-encrypted; no enigma in the audio processor.

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William Kucharski
Expert Film Handler

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From: Louisville, Colorado, United States of America
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 - posted 05-28-2019 04:27 PM      Profile for William Kucharski   Email William Kucharski   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I suspect if that feature were added, studios would start encrypting trailers and ads too.

I do recall a recent Fathom showing where the feature went out unencrypted as well, likely assuming anyone who wanted to pirate a film from the 1960s would just rip the Blu-ray instead. 😁

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Marcel Birgelen
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From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
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 - posted 05-28-2019 07:34 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There are plenty of trailers already that are encrypted and need keys...

I've yet to encounter an ad that requires a key, but I'm pretty sure there are examples of that out there too.

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Leo Enticknap
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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 05-28-2019 09:44 PM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Steven Neumann
Copyright (or similar) issues have been around a long while, like when Mozart transcribed La Miserere after hearing it in the Sistine Chapel.
Allegri died (1652) over a century before Mozart is alleged to have done that (1770), so even if modern copyright legislation had been in force in either Italy or Austria, it would have been in the public domain by then. Still, threatening the creators of unauthorized copies with torture and execution, as the Vatican is supposed to have done, is, it has to be admitted, a more effective method of enforcement than prowling around a movie theater with night vision glasses...

Sorry to veer this off topic, but there is an interesting comparison between the tactics used to keep classical music and movies perpetually in copyright. When a piece of classical music establishes itself with serious staying power, publishers crank out "scholarly" new editions, which are usually no different from the ones in the public domain apart from typesetting and the spacing of each measure. I have five different editions of J.S. Bach's Toccata and Fugue in F Major, BWV 540, published between 1865 and 1989. Three of them are identical apart from fingering and pedaling suggestions (which, unless the anatomy of your hands, legs and feet is identical to that of the editor's, should be ignored), and the differences in the other two are insignificant: an omitted trill in the second iteration of the trio here, a suggested ralantando at the end of a section in the fugue there, etc. etc. But of course, each new edition has a copyright period as essentially a "new" work, and is used to try to make people buy the same music twice.

The problem for that industry is that most classical music that more than about 6 people want to perform or listen to was written at least 150 years ago, and even Disney never managed to get copyright terms extended for that long!

Same thing with movies: isn't it funny how the real classics are constantly being restored, digitally remastered, etc.? You've got Casablanca on VHS, Laserdisc, DVD, BD ... but of course now you've just got to spend another $20 to have it in 4K on Amazon Prime streaming! Each new version resets the copyright clock, and the old one is pulled from circulation, thereby ensuring that the movie never truly enters the public domain.

In an attempt to return to the topic, the production and distribution sectors of the industry have decided that movie theaters should not have the easy ability to preview and QC content before public screenings. I don't like that, but there isn't much we can do about it.

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William Kucharski
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From: Louisville, Colorado, United States of America
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 - posted 05-28-2019 10:48 PM      Profile for William Kucharski   Email William Kucharski   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Leo Enticknap
the production and distribution sectors of the industry have decided that movie theaters should not have the easy ability to preview and QC content before public screenings.
To be fair, it's not difficult - the easiest way to QC it is to run the show, arguably the same thing you would have needed to do to QC a 35mm print if you didn't want to check every inch by hand.

Really the only issue is the time required on behalf of a projectionist and burning off another few hours of projector bulb life.

I'm a bit surprised that no theaters have a policy of having projectionists do a late night QC screening at 1 AM Thursday morning that employees can attend if they choose as a perk as long as they can keep quiet during the screening and until the release date.

Perhaps I'm being hopelessly naive here.

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Marcel Birgelen
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From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
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 - posted 05-29-2019 06:22 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm afraid you are. Even projectionists are humans.

Many multiplexes run a one-man show when it comes down to projectionists. So, in a week opening e.g. three new movies, the projectionist has to sit in QC screenings until like 8am in the morning?

Ideally, if he moves a movie to a different screen, he should also do a full QC on that screen... never gonna happen.

At most single-screens I know of, the projectionist is the theater owner, often also having a day job. They need to catch a few hours of sleep, somewhere...

It's not like late deliveries never happened during the 35mm heydays, or stupid stuff like cans with number locks on them, but in general, there was more time to do QC than with a lot of those hot titles nowadays.

Studios simply shouldn't be so anal regarding their KDM windows... problem solved. Anybody showing the movie to a crowd a few days before the official release will get their collective asses spanked so hard, they will make sure it never happens again...

quote: Leo Enticknap
Same thing with movies: isn't it funny how the real classics are constantly being restored, digitally remastered, etc.? You've got Casablanca on VHS, Laserdisc, DVD, BD ... but of course now you've just got to spend another $20 to have it in 4K on Amazon Prime streaming! Each new version resets the copyright clock, and the old one is pulled from circulation, thereby ensuring that the movie never truly enters the public domain.
At least until recently, we could get everything on a hard copy media that we still could copy (although some workarounds with potential legal implications in some jurisdictions apply).

More and more content is streaming only. If the content owner or distributor decides we can no longer see it, it simply dissapears from distribution...

I'm all for paying those who create new, creative works for their efforts. It's important to keep not only this industry, but many other industries alive. But, I'm against perpetual or quasi-perpetual copyright, like we've got today. There is no such thing as "true creativity", everything new that's created, is based on something that already existed. The things we create are an important part of our history and our culture and have to be preserved and they have to be accessible.

I'd say that a copyright term of 20 years on any original work should be sufficient. It's also in line with the maximum term for patents.

Also, in case of motion pictures, I'd say that in order to be able to claim copyright, you should be required to file at least one original copy with an "official recognized" film archive. After the copyright has expired, those film archives are required to provide a copy of the filed motion picture to anybody requesting a copy at a reasonable cost.

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