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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Ground Level   » Small theaters struggle as Hollywood goes digital (Page 3)

 
This topic comprises 7 pages: 1  2  3  4  5  6  7 
 
Author Topic: Small theaters struggle as Hollywood goes digital
Edward Havens
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 614
From: Los Angeles, CA
Registered: Mar 2008


 - posted 09-09-2012 03:59 PM      Profile for Edward Havens   Email Edward Havens   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Sorry Robert, I have zero contempt for the small town theatre owner. I have contempt for any theatre owner who is still crying in public about not being able to afford to convert to digital after all these years. Several smaller chains (200-400 screens) starting becoming all-digital six and seven years ago. If that wasn't portentous enough for any theatre owner that this was the direction of our industry back then, what would have been? When AMC and Regal starting talking about going all-digital three or four years ago?

Some independent theatre owners got smart and starting saving up for digital projections years ago, since it's much easier to come up with the money for conversion over several years when you plan long-term for it. Some independent theatre owners have gone to sites like KickStarter and successfully gotten public funding for some or all of the cost of conversion. Some have been able to go to their bank and say "I've saved up x for this job, and I need to borrow y to finish it, so I can stay open and competitive" and gotten those loans. Why? Because those owners aren't sitting on their asses, dragging their knuckles and crying to reporters about their woes. They are active in finding solutions in order to stay relevant.

In a few hours, the Parma Theatre in Parma OH is closing its doors for good. In articles about the impending closing, the owner says he's been looking to sell for the past seven years but he never once says it had anything to do with not being able to afford to convert to digital. Maybe it does, maybe it doesn't.

I remember the Parma in my youth, when I would spend summers with my grampa in Parma, and its closing leaves this community without a theatre within its borders.

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Tony Bandiera Jr
Film God

Posts: 3067
From: Moreland Idaho
Registered: Apr 2004


 - posted 09-09-2012 06:02 PM      Profile for Tony Bandiera Jr   Email Tony Bandiera Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Mike Blakesley
Some of them are probably just waiting and hoping for a lower cost solution to come along, or looking for used equipment to become available. I probably would have been in that group too, if we hadn't been in the position to be able to get a bank loan when we needed it.

Mike, I want to preface this post by saying I am not accusing you of anything. Your post, and in particular what I bolded above, is the point I am going to make to someone in particular.

Edward, your posts read as contemptuous...even if that is not your intent.

Having provided service calls to MANY independent cinemas here in California, I can state emphatically that the majority of those who haven't made the conversion yet aren't dragging thier feet on anything..there is simply not enough positive cash flow to allow for putting aside upgrade money.

Let me repeat that again:

There is simply not enough positive cash flow to allow for putting aside upgrade money.

As you yourself know there are a lot of factors that apply to any given location, including lease costs, mortgage costs (for those who are buying/have bought the land the theatre is on), utilities (which vary widely depending on location), insurance costs, demographics, other maintenance issues, etc.

And with the economy being so crappy for so many years far too many banks are not willing to provide loans even for a capital equipment upgrade.

In Mike's case, he was able to obtain the loan he needed to do his upgrade. I would say he ranks as being the 10% or less of independents who are able to get a bank loan. Easily 90% or more of the independents have unfavorable cash flow and would not qualify for a loan.

So everyone here needs to chill out with the "dragging their feet" attacks.

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Edward Havens
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 614
From: Los Angeles, CA
Registered: Mar 2008


 - posted 09-09-2012 07:01 PM      Profile for Edward Havens   Email Edward Havens   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm not hiding my contempt, Tony. It's just not strictly for small town theatre owners.

But the question is, why was Mike able to get a bank loan in the middle of a strong recession in order to upgrade his equipment? He too is a small town theatre owner. One would venture that he is a smart enough entrepreneur to understand how his chosen field of business is evolving, and maintain a good rapport with his customers. I'm looking at his theatre's blog from Summer 2009, and this is what he wrote when he needed to raise his ticket prices by fifty cents...

quote:
We're currently in major saving mode for Digital Cinema, which will revolutionize the types of entertainment we'll be able to present. It isn't cheap though; Digital will cost us in the neighborhood of $90,000.00. Being in the movie business isn't for sissies!
Mike, when did you finally go digital, and if you don't mind answering, how much of the cost of conversion were you able to raise yourself before you went to the bank?

I'm curious because, believe it or not, my wife and I are planning on opening our own independent art-house movie theatre, wherever we settle after she graduates from law school.

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Carsten Kurz
Film God

Posts: 4340
From: Cologne, NRW, Germany
Registered: Aug 2009


 - posted 09-09-2012 07:52 PM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Scott Norwood
I assume that it uses metal-halide or mercury lamps instead. Won't this a) increase the cost of operation and b) reduce color fidelity by using a non-full-spectrum light source?

NEC and Sony use UHP lamps with full-spectrum. It's different from xenon spectra, but it can be corrected to DCI colour space, with some light loss.

quote: Scott Norwood

Also of concern would be the inability to upgrade the server separately from the projector in the future.

They still have HD-SDI input boards, some even Enigma or standard series II IMB options, so you can even hook up a 'traditional' server later. Technically, aside from the more expensive Sony SRX-R515, these are still series 2 projectors. Of course, some limits still apply, but at half the price of typical existing series 2 systems, there is little to complain, as they also offer interesting options not so common with existing projector/server combinations, e.g. support for 3D BluRay/Live event over HDMI, as well as HDMI audio passthrough to the cinema audio system, and HFR.

quote: Scott Norwood

Also, if the lens is part of the projector, does this mean that the machine will only be available with lenses for popular screen size and throw distance combinations?

While lenses seem to be more integrated, the choice of lenses is still the same as for existing projectors. Lenses are motorized as well, although for the christie Solaria One there will also be a cheaper non-motorized version for screens without movable masking.

These machines may also be interesting for dual-projection 3D systems on small to medium sized screens.

quote: Steve Guttag

My guess is the IMBs will remain interchangeable. I see that Barco has boasted about partnering with both GDC and Doremi for their machine. I think DCI compliance would preclude making it brand specific though I have no doubt that Christie's will use a Christie IMB since they are trying to get into the IMB market anyway.

Why should DCI demand brand independence? Christies IMB works only in Christie projectors, yet has achieved CTP compliance in June.

The Solaria One contains a dedicated version of this IMB, without expansion slots, 'single panel'.

- Carsten

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Tim OBrien
Film Handler

Posts: 36
From: Vassar, MI /USA
Registered: Jan 2010


 - posted 09-09-2012 08:47 PM      Profile for Tim OBrien   Author's Homepage   Email Tim OBrien   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
You're right, Edward. I won't complain about being denied financing for the digital conversion because I don't meet the necessary criteria. I won't whine that my theatre, in which I've invested everything I own and twenty-two years of my life, may well be one of those "left behind" when the dust settles on this thing.

But don't complain when the theatre you so fondly recall from your youth closes for good and leaves a gaping hole in the community. The Parma will likely be in good company.

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 09-09-2012 09:24 PM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There are now, and probably always have been, cinemas that never really made money. They lived because someone loved them. These people do not live forever.

Those are the perpetually marginal theatres that will close soon. Digital was not the cause of the closing, but it sure didn't help. A case could be made that they would have eventually closed anyway or that they should have never opened. "Build it and they will come," fine, but not enough and less now.

Now you guys know why I retired, myself. Louis

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Mike Blakesley
Film God

Posts: 12767
From: Forsyth, Montana
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-09-2012 11:38 PM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Edward Havens
Mike, when did you finally go digital, and if you don't mind answering, how much of the cost of conversion were you able to raise yourself before you went to the bank?
Our changeover was in June 2010. I think we were somewhere between 10 and 15% with the down payment. The bank would have liked 20% but we had a very low "debt load" at the time (fortunately) and of course, our 30+ year track record helped too so they were willing to work with us.

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Edward Havens
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 614
From: Los Angeles, CA
Registered: Mar 2008


 - posted 09-10-2012 12:36 AM      Profile for Edward Havens   Email Edward Havens   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Tim, the theatres from my youth have been gone for years. Turned in to racquetball clubs (The Belmont Theatre, Long Beach CA, closed 1977) and medical offices (Loyola Theatre, Los Angeles CA, closed late 1970s) and live music venues (The Rio Theatre, Santa Cruz CA, closed late 1990s) and indoor swap meets (Fox Venice Theatre, Venice CA, closed 1987) and parking lots (The Capitola Theatre, Capitola CA, closed 2006).

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Tony Bandiera Jr
Film God

Posts: 3067
From: Moreland Idaho
Registered: Apr 2004


 - posted 09-10-2012 12:49 PM      Profile for Tony Bandiera Jr   Email Tony Bandiera Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
All of the post above proves my point...there have been and always will be smaller theatres that struggle and ultimately die.

Edward, a famous quote would be well heeded by you:

"Mozart (Edward), a little humility might suit you better."

Karma is a bitch, and your attitude on this thread is gonna come back and bite you big-time when your theatre hits hard times.

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Edward Havens
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 614
From: Los Angeles, CA
Registered: Mar 2008


 - posted 09-10-2012 01:14 PM      Profile for Edward Havens   Email Edward Havens   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Tony, if I fail as a businessman (and I already have one in this life), that's my fault and all the humility in the world won't change that. This is why, in my mid-40s, I have gone back to school and get a business management education, so I have that much more of an advantage when I start my next business, and I hope I will recognize seismic shifts in my chosen field when they show themselves several years in advance.

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Victor Liorentas
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 800
From: london ontario canada
Registered: May 2009


 - posted 09-10-2012 02:11 PM      Profile for Victor Liorentas   Email Victor Liorentas   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
For those of us who really love the art and craft of film these are dark times.
To me digital is an expensive boring synthetic imitation of movies.
It eliminates my current worth as a projectionist so forgive me for fighting it till the bitter end.
[Frown]

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Shawn Arndt
Film Handler

Posts: 37
From: South Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Registered: Aug 2012


 - posted 09-10-2012 02:33 PM      Profile for Shawn Arndt   Author's Homepage   Email Shawn Arndt   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Digital is most certainly, a sad state of affairs, especially for those in the small communities where watching the grass grow is a multi-generational & sacred pass-time. I remember when the Southgate Theater closed down by me way back when. Watching a 70mm presntation on that huge theater screen was awesome, as was the entire experience. It finally fell to "progress" and the theater that replaced it isn't near as fun to visit. In the end....everything comes down to money...even contempt.

[Frown]

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

Posts: 2481
From: Montgomery, AL
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-10-2012 03:39 PM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Edward Havens
I'm curious because, believe it or not, my wife and I are planning on opening our own independent art-house movie theatre, wherever we settle after she graduates from law school.

I'll give you some advice. There's a reason there are so few art houses and so many of them (like mine) are 501(c)(3) non-profits: They Don't Make Money.

There's a reason art films rarely play in the multiplexes: Not enough people want to see them.

Nonetheless, we will welcome you with open arms and honest wishes of "Good Luck" into the weird world of art house movies.

And as I have posted in other threads: Some people show movies to make money. Some people make money to show movies. [Wink]

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Robert E. Allen
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1078
From: Checotah, Oklahoma
Registered: Jul 2002


 - posted 09-10-2012 05:16 PM      Profile for Robert E. Allen   Email Robert E. Allen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm with you Victor. Hang in there as long as you can. I honestly believe the "cheap imitation" is not noticed by the average theatre-goer and is only for the benefit of the studios. We now have 60% of the theatres in this country under the control of the distributors.

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Mike Blakesley
Film God

Posts: 12767
From: Forsyth, Montana
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 09-10-2012 06:58 PM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Robert E. Allen
We now have 60% of the theatres in this country under the control of the distributors.
Well THAT has been true for several decades, and even more now that they take product that used to be ours exclusively for a year or more and "monetize" it into multiple other platforms within 60 to 90 days or less.

I don't agree that "showmanship" died with digital. There's still an art to putting together a program, making it flow (don't put the "OZ: The Great and Powerful" trailer right after the "Frankenweenie" one, for example), selecting pre-show music that fits the feature audience, picking snipes that fit the audience, having the lights go on and off at the right times, setting the volume properly for the trailers and then raising it to the right level for the feature, etc etc etc. The ONLY thing that's changed is the way the picture gets to the screen. Also I have fewer back-aches.

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