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Author Topic: Ebert Praises Maxivision 48
Steve Kraus
Film God

Posts: 4094
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 04-16-2003 12:22 AM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I don't blame the tech people for spec'ing 1.85 screens when that's the best fit for the space. But the architects ought to stop designing auditoria that are not wide enough for a proper Scope screen.

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John Pytlak
Film God

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From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 04-16-2003 07:44 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The 1.85 within 2.39 idea has merit. It does give a bit more light. One lens for both formats. But the proposed "Scope 1.5X" format gives alot more light. And the 1.85:1 image would need to be optically squeezed.

If used for production, the "anamorphic artifacts" and speed penalty with a 1.5X squeeze would likely be less noticeable than 2X anamorphs. And lots more image area on the negative than 1.85:1 "flat", giving a very significant improvement in sharpness and graininess.

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Steve Kraus
Film God

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From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 04-16-2003 11:23 AM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As a shooting format it would be cool, and much of the clarity would come through even on conventional flat 1.85 reductions. And you can use the Technirama 1.33X printer anamorphic to convert it to my 1.85-within-2.39 2X Scope format! [Big Grin]

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Hillary Charles
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 748
From: York, PA, USA
Registered: Feb 2001


 - posted 04-16-2003 01:40 PM      Profile for Hillary Charles   Email Hillary Charles   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Steve's right about theaters not accomodating true scope screens. It's very disappointing when after watching flat trailers, the top masking lowers to produce the scope aspect ratio. That is totally counter to the whole idea of scope in the first place. Hmmm. Smaller picture when watching scope... Sounds a little like letterboxing. No wider, just reduced height.

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Carl Martin
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1424
From: Oakland, CA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 04-16-2003 03:20 PM      Profile for Carl Martin   Author's Homepage   Email Carl Martin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
48 frames per second is too fast for a drama. It would work only for a documentary.
i see no reason that a filmmaker couldn't tailor the "realism" of the photography to the film's dramatic intentions. early dramatic films (and documentaries) were ~18fps. now they're 24fps. 30fps has been done, and is done on tv in several countries. "drama" as a medium in its own right has been performed for millennia at an infinite "frame rate". why limit ourselves to the current convention?

quote:
That is totally counter to the whole idea of scope in the first place. Hmmm. Smaller picture when watching scope...
while many films utilize scope to increase the horizontal aspect of the image for a more sweeping, epic look (eg. lean's), with more "spheres of activity" (eg. altman's), it seems most scope films nowadays don't really have too much motivation for using it. i can think of at least one film that actually uses scope for its vertical narrowness, to crop down rather than to expand out. for that film, it's entirely appropriate.

there are many reasons that a "large" film might work better with flat photography. a skyscraper drama, for example, with the vertical orientation of its settings, might opt for flat. the original king kong needed its single behemoth to dominate the screen, hence the academy ratio is appropriate (and was the only option at the time). the effect of a tight close up in academy ratio is something that cannot be duplicated in 1:1.85 or scope. each aspect ratio should be projected optimally in a given space. one need not be inherently bigger than another. for modern first run theaters, i think a good compromise is to have movable top and side masking.
carl

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Don E. Nelson
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 138
From: Brentwood, CA, USA
Registered: Nov 2001


 - posted 04-16-2003 03:26 PM      Profile for Don E. Nelson   Email Don E. Nelson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
...I think there is more to 48 fps than meets the eye.(no pun intended) I took(snuck) a video camera into the Showscan Theater at the Vancouver Expo in 86' and filmed the screen showing a skier going down hill at 60 frames a second. I also filmed another pavillion movie shown in 35mm at 24 fps. (Gordon probably remembers the Showscan pavillion if he went to this Canadian Expo.)
Back at the hotel I played back both video tapes on the monitor.
Guess what movie fans?
The 24 fps footage looked like I had snuck a video camera into a theater and filmed the screen, and it was horrible , but....,,,,,,,,

the Showscan footage looked like I went to the top of a mountain and held my video camera, pretty darn still, as I skied down the mountain. I even panned the camera horizontally a couple times for effect, It fooled the video camera into thinking it was looking at something close to real. The frame rate of a normal home video camcorder is actually 60 fps because it takes two 30 fps interlaced fields to make up one frame or scene.
So the video camera taping the Showscan image was a perfect sync.
Now my brain watching Showscan is an even better psychological sync.
The more information the brain processes per second, or millisecond, the more real the image appears until you have what looks like reality.
Kick me hard if I am wrong but I think there is a place in this world for special format hyper reality movie playback systems.
Now if we just had someone who could write and film a hyper reality movie using this process???????????

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Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

Posts: 4143
From: Boston, MA
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 04-16-2003 03:41 PM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
Now if we just had someone who could write and film a hyper reality movie using this process???????????
Acually, the overwhelming success of the Phil Hill actions dolls has inspired me to start working on a script for a Phil Hill action movie. Working titles are "Down Hill" and "Over the Hill". There will be plenty of fast action tailored to high speed filming. Of course, the stunts will not be performed by Phil himself. At his age, he practically needs a stuntman to get another R&C from the fridge.
The Martini slurping villain will be based on Bob Maar. At this point, it is not clear if Bob will appear in the movie himself as his fee is so enormous that it would double the budget.
Comic relief will be provided by, and at the expense of, Manny "Jesus" Knowles and Don "isn`t Rachel a cutiepie" Bruechert.
The European cut will also include extensive nudity which can not be offered to chaste American audiences.

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

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From: Denver, Colorado
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 - posted 04-16-2003 06:05 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The problem with higher frame rates is that it does indeed look more like "reality". 48fps would probably be fast enough to make it look like you were watching a news broadcast. Ever notice how some TV shows look better than others? The ones that look good are shot at 24fps, and the ones that look bad are shot at 60. I can't think of any examples offhand since I don't generally watch TV.

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Scott Norwood
Film God

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From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 04-16-2003 09:01 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Joe: huh?

Shows and commercials that are shot on film at 30fps still look like film. Stuff that was shot on PAL at 25fps and shown in the USA at 24fps (with 3:2 pulldown, just like film) still looks like video.

Frame rate is part of the "film look," but I think it's a minor issue when compared with many of the other advantages of film origination over electronic (NTSC, PAL, or HDTV) origination, which include greater shadow detail and exposure latitude, better color reproduction, lack of interlace scanning artifacts, and higher resolution (among other factors).

I'm completely in favor of higher frame rates for film. I loved the way that "Oklahoma" looked in 30fps Todd-AO and would be overjoyed if the higher frame rate were adopted as a standard (ignoring compatability issues with existing hardware).

Oh, and to clarify some issues for those who aren't familiar with NTSC television: an NTSC picture has 525 horizontal "lines," although some of these aren't actually "visible" on a conventional monitor. For B&W transmissions, there are 60 "fields" per second (59.94 for color), each of which consists of 262.5 lines. For each "frame" (30 per second for B&W or 29.97 per second for color), the set will scan all 525 lines (in two cycles of 262.5 lines). This is why NTSC resolution is cut in half whenever anything in the picture moves.

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
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 - posted 04-16-2003 09:38 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Unless it only moves at 30 frames per second instead of 60i.

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Steve Kraus
Film God

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From: Chicago, IL, USA
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 - posted 04-16-2003 10:52 PM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Video shot on film at 30 fps has a film look but moves like video.

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Christopher Seo
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Los Angeles, CA
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 - posted 04-17-2003 01:43 AM      Profile for Christopher Seo   Email Christopher Seo   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
So were the video releases of "Oklahoma!" mastered from the 30 fps version? If so, could "Oklahoma!" be said to "move like video"? (Haven't seen the movie in quite a while and don't care to again, really....)

It might not be that expensive to convert film projection to 30 fps. I recall Pat Moore of Strong saying that their projectors can comfortably manage 30 fps. Everyone seems to think it looks a lot better. And telecine work would probably benefit, too.

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Dave Macaulay
Film God

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From: Toronto, Canada
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 04-17-2003 08:43 AM      Profile for Dave Macaulay   Email Dave Macaulay   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
Dave, are you implying that the world needs to rid itself of the superior "scope/2.39" format in favor of the lesser "flat/1.85" format???
No!!
Installing 3-perf equipment eliminates 'scope, maxivision would do a bit to improve 1.85 quality but it can never equal anamorphic (done right).
North American multiplex companies with fixed width masking make 'scope a joke though. If that's going to be the way 90% of the audience sees film, why bother with 'scope? Just mask down the height a bit more and use 1.85 lens for a wide picture... OK, this absolutely makes no sense but that's the effect of fixed width masking.

I appreciate quality. 5/70 rules, 'scope is a fair imitation. Throwing away 1/3 of the image area then blowing the picture up bigger than the 'scope screen is, well... nuts.
Nobody in exhibition cares what I think though.
So what will happen? Pretty soon I'll get ~1/4 the resolution and less contrast, and be ecstatic because digital anything is always better than analogue. Thanks a bunch.

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 04-17-2003 02:27 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Christopher Seo wrote:

quote:
So were the video releases of "Oklahoma!" mastered from the 30 fps version? If so, could "Oklahoma!" be said to "move like video"
As I recall, there are video transfers of "Oklahoma" made both from the 24fps 35mm version, and the (IMHO) much superior 30fps 65mm version. I recently borrowed the NTSC DVD from a friend, and still framed through some fast moving dance sequences, happy to find no 3:2 pulldown artifacts --- so it likely came from the 30fps version. I was very pleased with the image and sound quality for this production, made almost 50 years ago. The DVD packaging gave no indication which original (24fps/35mm vs. 30fps/65mm) had been used.

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
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 - posted 04-17-2003 02:37 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Did they have two cameras on the shoot? If not, how did they get 24 frames per second out of thirty? I would think that it would look kind of choppy.

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