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Topic: Post Date-ed Checks?
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Leo Enticknap
Film God

Posts: 7474
From: Loma Linda, CA
Registered: Jul 2000
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posted 08-18-2005 04:22 AM
Cheques have virtually disappeared as a way of paying for things here, so much so that a recent BBC Online story reports a bank spokesman's belief that they'll have disappeared completely by 2025. There are three electronic options for transferring money out of your current account to someone else: debit card, direct debit and standing order.
A debit card is just like a credit card (most are Visa) only the money is taken directly from your bank account there and then, rather than added to a credit account which is paid off at the end of the month. I don't know if these are used much outside Britain, but for non-regular and/or electronic payments these have virtually taken over from cheques here.
Direct debits and standing orders are issued by you to your bank authorising a specified third party to take money directly from your account. The difference is that a standing order allows you to specify the amount and frequency, whereas a direct debit allows the third party to take what (s)he likes when (s)he likes. For example, I have a standing order which transfers my rent from my account to my landlord's: this is on the same day each month and is a sum I determine. When the landlord raises my rent, he tells me and I tell the bank; ditto if he decides that he wants the rent on another day. Utility companies are very keen for people to use direct debit, as they can help themselves to however much your gas bill is electronically without any human being being involved in the process. So their processing costs are much lower than with cheque or one-off debit card payments. Personally I don't like DDs, because I've heard lots of horror stories about payment errors followed by a nightmare trying to get your money back. Basically, when these big corporations have got some of your money they shouldn't have, you've got the problem getting it back again. For that reason I pay for virtually everything by one-off card payments and standing orders, because with both of those methods, you're in complete control of how much you're paying and when you're paying it. I probably only write 3 or 4 cheques a year now, if that.
I don't know if it's the law or just standard banking practice, but post-dated cheques can't be cashed until the date on the cheque.
The nearest thing we have to credit unions are organisations called building societies, which accept cash deposits from savers and then lend the money to homeowners as mortgages. They are 'societies' in that a saver or lender is considered to be a 'member', and can vote at the Annual General Meeting as a shareholder in a bank can. The organisation doesn't pay dividends to shareholders, and can therefore offer better interest rates than a bank can. However, its capitalisation is limited by the amount of deposits it holds, and for that reason a number of building societies 'demutualised' into banks in the mid-90s, so they could attract other investment. Some of the remaining building societies then started offering other services, e.g. current accounts, in an attempt to compete; with the result that there's very little practical difference between the two, now. The only real difference I can see is that building societies tend to offer slightly better savings rates but not as many features on current accounts (e.g. no internet banking facility, ATM card can only be used in a very few machines without charge).
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Matt Fields
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 545
From: Ohio, United States
Registered: Jun 2005
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posted 08-18-2005 08:59 AM
quote: Mark Gulbrandsen I think your friend is putting the bank way before the customer... he ought to get his head examined! A buisness thats run properly and built up in a strong fashion doesn't need to borrow money. Borrowing money costs money and your bank will in all likelyhood make more than you on a loan.
Mark-
Haven't you ever heard of a mortage? Who just has cash lying around for real estate? Take the theatre business, for example. I'm not saying its wise to borrow money to buy popcorn with or to pay your payroll. But it is certainly good business to borrow money to buy the building or update the equipment, especially at todays low rates (even though I realize they are going up). Borrowing money, if done properly, is just another tool for the business owner.
What my friend meant was, once your able to borrow money to buy the theatre, or equipment, or whatever, you're in business. He didn't mean you would stay in business or have good customer service.
And if the rate is low enough, like most of todays mortage rates, it makes perfect sense to borrow (or rent) the money, make your monthly payment, and then invest the money you already have. If you borrow for 6 percent and get 8 or 10 for your investments, your ahead.
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Leo Enticknap
Film God

Posts: 7474
From: Loma Linda, CA
Registered: Jul 2000
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posted 08-18-2005 12:45 PM
quote: Scott Norwood This makes carrying around a debit card roughly analogous to carrying around a checkbook full of blank, signed checks.
Granted: but the alternative is carrying around a significant amount of cash, which I'd say is the riskier option when walking around a typical English town or city. As electronic payments have become more commonplace, so has identity fraud, but this is now starting to be tackled. The 'Chip and PIN' system is now replacing signatures on a chit for validating card (both credit and debit) payments in retail establishments. So if a payment card is stolen, the thief can only attempt to use it for an online or 'phone payment. Following reports that organised criminals are going through refuse sacks for documents containing card data, I always put my card receipts through a shredder immediately after entering the details into my personal finance software. Judging by the fact that you can't go into any stationery shop or supermarket without seeing bazillions of shredders on sale, I'd guess that the public is getting more careful.
quote: Scott Norwood Debit cards are increasing in popularity in the US, although they do not have the $50 maximum liability for fraudulant use like credit cards do.
There are various fraud protection options available on both credit and debit cards here, and that's something to check out before getting one. My liability is limited to £50 on all my cards. which is pretty much the standard, so it's in the banks' and credit providers' interest to try and keep electronic fraud under control. As against which, if you habitually carry a three-figure sum in cash around and your wallet gets stolen, you've lost the lot. Since debit cards became widespread I can't ever remember carrying more than around £20 in cash with me, except for one or two unusual occasions when I know I'm not going to be near an ATM for a while and might need to make payments where cards aren't accepted.
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