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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Community   » Film-Yak   » Superman Returns Article- What could have been shot in 65mm ends up in HDTV (Page 2)

 
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Author Topic: Superman Returns Article- What could have been shot in 65mm ends up in HDTV
Paul Linfesty
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1383
From: Bakersfield, CA, USA
Registered: Nov 1999


 - posted 07-05-2006 08:47 PM      Profile for Paul Linfesty   Email Paul Linfesty   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The resolution I felt was exceptionally good. It was the skin tones that really bothered me. Almost like colorized black and white.

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Michael Coate
Phenomenal Film Handler

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From: Los Angeles, California
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 - posted 07-05-2006 09:50 PM      Profile for Michael Coate   Email Michael Coate   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
“It dawned on me that the reason the 65mm test blew me away was that we were watching it projected in 65mm, and the ability to exhibit this film that way today would be almost non-existent,”
Bummer! This makes three productions in the past year or so where 65mm origination was seriously considered. The other two that I'm aware of were "The New World" (which did manage to incorporate a small amount of 65mm, although the majority was originated in 35mm anamorphic) and Wim Wenders' "Don't Come Knocking."

It really is too bad that it appears 65mm photography (for commercial motion pictures) is a thing of the past, but I think fans of large-format, reluctantly, must accept that the cons of shooting in 65mm outweigh its benefits and that this IMAX DMR silliness is better than nothing. Plus, the number of suitably-equipped theaters in which to project (in 5-perf 70mm) a first-run, studio-produced wide release has been reduced to pathetic numbers. Even where the equipment still is in place, if a print was delivered today, would the staff even know what to do with it?

It's disappointing still to realize that here in Southern California, "Superman Returns," despite the lack of any 5-perf 70mm prints, has been booked into several 70mm houses, including the Village (in Westwood), the Chinese (Hollywood) and Edwards Big Newport in Orange County, all first-class venues that in "The Day" would've likely got a 70mm print had they been made.

quote: Lyle Romer
I guess nobody told him they were going to end up releasing in IMAX, not to mention the hundreds of theatres that could have played 70mm.
I bet there's less than a hundred at this point.

It's hard, and sad, to realize that at its peak in the early 1990s, 5-perf 70mm was installed in well over 1,000 screens.

A fascinating stat to ponder (and disgusting from a nostalgic perspective): During the week of June 8-14, 1984, I estimate there were FOUR-HUNDRED TWENTY-SEVEN 70mm prints between six titles in service in the U.S and Canada.

The major studios relied upon Lucasfilm's Theater Alignment Program to get involved in the evaluation and tuning of the theaters and to monitor the labwork. The infrastructure was there...and then it was destroyed in the name of "progress."

[ 07-06-2006, 12:37 AM: Message edited by: Michael Coate ]

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 07-05-2006 10:26 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm way beyond tired of reading these interviews from filmmakers who say, "we thought about making the movie in 65mm, but decided not to do so."

My answer to that kind of thing: why did you even bring it up then? Who gives a fuck about a project thinking about using 65mm? It is NOT 65mm unless it actually used the process!

These guys should not be throwing around terms like 65mm, especially when it sounds like they're using it as a means of promoting a standard 35mm project or something merely videotaped in HDTV format. Basically they're trying to ride on the coat tails of 65mm without actually using the format.

I read one report that stated Superman Returns cost $250 million to produce. With such a huge budget it seems like there would be enough money to shoot the entire film in IMAX 3D. But no! Let's videotape it in HDTV format and blow up to IMAX and manufacture some 3D stuff and try to pass it off like the show was actually made in IMAX.
[Roll Eyes]

The arguments against using 65mm are not convincing. Not all 65mm cameras are gigantic, heavy monstrosities. Sure, there's not all that many 70mm equipped theaters. But lots of big equipment roll outs have happened in support of big movies before. If Superman Returns had actually been filmed in 70mm and some effort was made to get theaters in key places booked, I guarantee some 70mm installs would have happened -even if they were only temporary. They would have found some way to make it happen.

The thing I find far more destructive is the choice more major productions are making in shooting on video. They like the convenience of the format. But they are sacrificing the long term marketability of their property by doing that. 1080p HD may be today's best home video format. That will change. In perhaps a decade or two video formats may boast a much higher pixel count.

The 5-perf 65mm/70mm format may be that icky ass "analog," but it is not locked down into a video resolution standard already more than a decade old. The imagery may be analog, but it is also highly scaleable. A movie shot in 65mm will gracefully transfer to a video format with 10 times the pixel count of 1080p or even higher than that.

I think it's perfectly acceptable for independent movies to shoot on video or any project where the budget is limited or there are really severe time constraints. But it's stupid for major productions to do the same. They should at least be shooting on 35mm if not moving to larger formats like VistaVision and 5/65.

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Dave Williams
Wet nipple scene

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From: Salt Lake City, UT, USA
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 - posted 07-05-2006 11:03 PM      Profile for Dave Williams   Author's Homepage   Email Dave Williams   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Joe Redifer
Those who shot Superman Returns are not as skilled as those who shot Lawrence of Arabia.
As unfortunate as it is, Joe actually hit the nail on the head on this one. Today's movie makers are raised on different equipment than those of the past, and as such there are fewer and fewer DP's willing or able to use 65mm.

This isn't a bad thing, nor should it give us pause to question the value of movies or their makers. All this means is that different equipment is coming along that will aid in movie making instead of hindering it.

There is an entire new generation of movie makers that will be able to further their craft and advance the technology to do so.

quote: Christopher Seo
Maybe filmmakers today are just wusses.

It isn't a matter of being a wuss. It is instead a matter of choosing equipment to further a project that best suits the goal in question.

If the project is a 2 million dollar project, we say it's ok to use digital, but if it's 200 million, they have to use 65mm in order for it to be good? [Eek!]

Don't look at the budget, how much people get paid, or whatever. Instead look at the finished product on its own, never taking into consideration any other factor.

WAS IT GOOD OR NOT? [evil]

I loved the film. I don't care how much money it cost or what they shot it on. None of that changes how much money I paid to see it or how much I enjoyed it.

Ciao

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 07-05-2006 11:13 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
You may have enjoyed the show, right here in 2006.

How will it play to people in 2026? How will it compare visually to movies made then? Lots of film snobs, such as myself, can enjoy an old black and white movie. But such people are a small minority.

$250 million is a hell of a lot of money to spend on a movie and only think of it in short shelf-life terms.

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Cameron Glendinning
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: West Ryde, Sydney, NSW Australia
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 - posted 07-05-2006 11:58 PM      Profile for Cameron Glendinning   Email Cameron Glendinning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
About a year ago I bumped into one of the camera operators who was working on Superman. I am not sure of which unit it was. This was his first digital production and he was describing how difficult it was to use the cameras viewfinder for fast action replay. After some takes one would have to go over and watch it on the Directors HD monitor to actually see what he got!
Now I've known this guy for about 17 years, since we use to work together in the old fashioned cine camera section of a TV station. His credits include "Daylight" "Waterworld" and countless others,
inexperienced he is not.

Last week I phoned yet another old work mate from that era, He had just shot Kenneth Brennagh's latest film. I was surprised to hear that if they had had more time to test the digital cameras, they would have shot it that way and not on the new Fuji stock that it was filmed in. Simply due to the cost of scanning the footage! Now wasn't Kenneth the last person to actually shoot a feature in 70mm, Hamlet?

The filmmakers are moving on, shouldn't we projectionists have an open mind?

Ps the color of finished productions is now the colorists job nothing to do with film stocks or styles of camera.

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Paul Linfesty
Phenomenal Film Handler

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From: Bakersfield, CA, USA
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 - posted 07-06-2006 12:08 AM      Profile for Paul Linfesty   Email Paul Linfesty   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
Let's videotape it in HDTV format
The Panavision Genesis camera does not record to videotape. Its uses hard drives in a detachable compartment that looks like a small film magazine.

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

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 - posted 07-06-2006 03:41 AM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There are HDTV cameras out there that record to flash RAM already. No moving parts (to record on). So far I think you can only get 8 gigs of RAM for the camera, which limits you to about 4 or 5 seconds frames of uncompressed footage, which is what it shoots in.

Tape is obsolete. Anyone who still uses tape probably still flushes their own toilet and wipes their own ass, too! Welcome to the future!

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Stephen Furley
Film God

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From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
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 - posted 07-06-2006 03:58 AM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There was something on the Apple site the other day about the BBC; I've just looked again, but I can't find it now. It seems they're now using Final Cut Pro on some of their productions, as the cost is so low. What was more interesting is that they're moving to a 'fully tapeless' production and post production system. What media they will use for archival storage of finished work isn't clear, but it looks like film could have a longer life ahead of it than video tape. For home use, I doubt that VHS recorders are going to still be in the shops in a couple of years; several chains have already stopped stocking them.

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Michael Barry
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Sydney, NSW, Australia
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 - posted 07-06-2006 05:34 AM      Profile for Michael Barry   Email Michael Barry   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Bobby Henderson, Joe Redifer and others have already nailed it.

I was very dissatisfied with the look of SR.

As someone who (now) buys a ticket to see a movie in a theatre, I am not interested in the improved workflow of the crew or the production. I want to see long shots that are full of detail, color and contrast, not mushy, 7th generation, bad release print quality that is fobbed off as the latest in video camera technology (but they 'saved money' on the most expensive feature yet produced!).

Could this be the first remake with technically lower quality visuals than the original? That's embarrassing!

Why be defeatist, as in, 'most theatres can't play 70MM anyway'? Well, why not address this and make it happen? $260 million sure buys a lot of stuff! [Smile]

In short, why not ask how we can get technology to help us get THE BEST POSSIBLE RESULT, rather than THE SOFT OPTION?

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Brian Michael Weidemann
Expert cat molester

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From: Costa Mesa, CA United States
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 - posted 07-06-2006 05:48 AM      Profile for Brian Michael Weidemann   Author's Homepage   Email Brian Michael Weidemann   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: The Wise Joe Redifer
Tape is obsolete. Anyone who still uses tape probably still flushes their own toilet and wipes their own ass, too! Welcome to the future!
This is my new favorite Joe-ism. I will cherish the privilege of having heard it in my own lifetime, for years and years to come.

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Mark Ogden
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Little Falls, N.J.
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 - posted 07-06-2006 06:23 AM      Profile for Mark Ogden   Email Mark Ogden   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Paul Linfesty
The Panavision Genesis camera does not record to videotape. Its uses hard drives in a detachable compartment that looks like a small film magazine.

No, that's not true at all. That's a Sony HDCAM/SR video tape recorder that's docked at the top.

And tape is very, very far from obsolete. While most television networks are on playout servers for air, and all camera manufactures have non-tape recording formats, the vast majority of non-ENG video based production in America whether for TV or cinema is still onto tape, and it's going to be around a while longer. Once in awhile you see a production that lays off onto a hard drive, and Panasonic is trying to move to PCMCIA sized flash memory, but it hasn't yet taken hold on a wide scale, and the cost of the cards is huge. The best format to come along is Sony XDCAM, which records HD onto Blu-ray DVD, and is now available in a Cinealta configuration for feature production. Everything I've seen from this format looks great, and from personal experience, it's a pleasure to work with.

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John Pytlak
Film God

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 - posted 07-06-2006 09:11 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Cameron Glendinning
Ps the color of finished productions is now the colorists job nothing to do with film stocks or styles of camera.

NOT TRUE! Color reproduction can be a serious issue with some digital cameras and recording systems. Likewise, no current digital camera can match color negative film for exposure range --- more care is needed with digital cinematography to avoid losing image detail, especially in the highlights.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 07-06-2006 12:39 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Paul Linfesty
The Panavision Genesis camera does not record to videotape. Its uses hard drives in a detachable compartment that looks like a small film magazine.
Mark already commented on the Sony tape format actually used.

My response: I don't care if the bits are recorded to tape, flash memory or chiseled into stone by cavemen. The image is still pretty similar to HDTV. It is certainly not equal to the resolution capabilities of 4/35 and not anywhere in the ballpark compared to 5/65.

quote: Mark Ogden
The best format to come along is Sony XDCAM, which records HD onto Blu-ray DVD, and is now available in a Cinealta configuration for feature production.
To get that video to fit on a little 5" disc, how severely are they data compressing the video?

I strongly doubt Blu-Ray can support the 150Mb/s-250Mb/s data bandwidths listed for 2K video in the DCI spec. If the video stream is getting crushed down the 20Mb/s-30Mb/s level similar to what HD-DVD and Blu-Ray video playback formats use then home theater stuff would be the bit for bit equal to any D-Cinema output based on that setup. That sort of thing represents a huge marketing opportunity for electronics stores. They can seize upon the slogan "as good as the movie theater" and actually be correct.

If a movie production shoots the movie on film they can have it scanned at whatever resolution is needed and run at the best bitrates any D-Cinema system can support. The original imagery is not locked down into a TV standard that is already over a decade old.

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Paul Gordon
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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 - posted 07-06-2006 04:07 PM      Profile for Paul Gordon   Author's Homepage   Email Paul Gordon   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Cameras are just tools, if you use them right they will look good regardless of format. That being said some formats work better then others depending on the story!. Super Man could have been great, instead it was ok. I think Hollywood is becoming lazy. Over 20 years ago they shot Tron in 65mmm then animated 90% of the film with optical printers, it still stands up today!! Also any DOP and I know a few would rather film in FILM then HD. HD is great for TV, sports and Docs but for a 200 + million dollar picture, give me 35mm at least. I'd truly love someone to brake the norm and shoot something in 65mm again, something with no effects, just a good story and a great visual landscape. Even if it only screens in 35mm do it just to say fuck you to digital. HD and digital formats are pushed by the effect houses... not by the DOP's

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