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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Community   » Film-Yak   » Resolution of scanned prints? > OT: Frame rate discussion (Page 2)

 
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Author Topic: Resolution of scanned prints? > OT: Frame rate discussion
Charles Greenlee
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From: Savannah, Ga, U.S.
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 - posted 12-21-2006 10:36 PM      Profile for Charles Greenlee   Author's Homepage   Email Charles Greenlee   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
This touches on my debate of curiousity. DLP or 35mm? I prefer 35mm myself, mainly due to it's self upgradability. Ok, say Christie comes out with a new 8k projector, you just bought your 4k ones, you're screwed. You have to settle for 2nd best, rather than cutting edge. If digital improves, you require new equipment.

On the other hand, Kodak comes out with a new Uber-Chromalustre film, with a higher color saturation, and higher possible resolution. The 35mm theatre has to do what to show a feature that uses the new film? Nothing. The improvment is in the media itself. 35mm hasn't changed too much. The most recent change requireing a hadware upgrade is the dye track.

I'm sure I'll get flash back for this but, just my opinion.

So, how high can current film stocks go? If I print from a 4k source, can the film faithfully reproduce that quality? How about 8k? Higher? At what point would the source quality overwhelm the capability of the film itself? I'm looking at the potential quality of the fil, even if the DI, or other source, is of lower quality. At what quality would film be outclassed?

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

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 - posted 12-22-2006 01:25 AM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Charles Greenlee
You have to settle for 2nd best, rather than cutting edge.
"Cutting edge" sucks ass. "Space-age" is so much better.

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Cameron Glendinning
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 - posted 12-22-2006 01:53 AM      Profile for Cameron Glendinning   Email Cameron Glendinning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I must admit that I agree with Joe, Most cinemas are not doing film done right, and it sucks. Accountants make piss poor business decisions. mmmm we can save a few thousand dollars on wages, that cost them millions in return business. Why are the shareholders happy?

quote: Charles Greenlee
If I print from a 4k source, can the film faithfully reproduce that quality?
I would say yes, if you have a rock steady image with an electronic intermittent, great lenses, oh and filmguard. with a print that hasn't been churned through the lab at super high speeds. The biggest loss of resolution is from projector or image shake, that varies between brands and how they are maintained .

If digital, which at the moment also works at 24 frames a second, was to aim for 48 to 60 frames a second, film would be left for dead .

In production, film is still a much better medium to shoot on than the digital cameras out there now.

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

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 - posted 12-22-2006 05:11 AM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
a lot of directors feel it is more important to eliminate any camera blur on things in motion
They're just into that grungy, MTV, "now" look! [Wink]

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Bobby Henderson
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 - posted 12-22-2006 10:23 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Cameron Glendinning
If digital, which at the moment also works at 24 frames a second, was to aim for 48 to 60 frames a second, film would be left for dead.
First, you need a movie actually shot at 48fps or 60fps. Good luck on that happening any time soon. Hollywood couldn't even transition over to 30fps.

Video cameras don't have anywhere near high enough a level of native resolution, much less fast enough image sensors, to do high frame rates like 48fps or 60fps for an entire movie production (especially when stylistic slow motion shots would have to be captured at double or triple those frame rates). So film-based cameras are still going to be necessary for quite some time to come.

quote:
They're just into that grungy, MTV, "now" look!
It's either that or they're riffing off the desaturated newsreel look of Saving Private Ryan.

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Joe Redifer
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 - posted 12-22-2006 06:21 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Video cameras have fast enough image sensors for 60fps, since, you know, all video cameras do operate at 60fps. I don't like the look of 60fps. Looks like TV news. So unless you want your movies looking like TV news, you'll take the current 24fps and you'll all like it and you'll stop complaining about it.

There was a made-for-TV movie on when I was a kid about some guy in jail facing execution or something. The movie was shot on film except for the news reports which were on video. When it switched to 60 discrete images per second for that news reporter footage it hit me like a ton of bricks in the face. Then it would switch back to the telecined 24fps for everything else and I was like "Ahhhh, that's better!". I've probably told that story before, but it bears repeating.

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Bobby Henderson
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 - posted 12-22-2006 07:07 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes, 60 interlaced fields per second in 480i is very common. Even 1080i is common.

What I meant was there aren't any video cameras around that shoot in resolutions equivalent to 35mm film or even the 4K digital standard and able to shoot 60 progressive frames per second at those kinds of resolutions. Current CMOS and CCD sensors are just not powerful enough to replace film cameras. The need for slow motion shots will make it necessary to develop high resolution video cameras capable of shooing at rates up to or beyond 200fps.

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Tim Reed
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 - posted 12-22-2006 07:14 PM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Joe Redifer
it switched to 60 discrete images per second
Don't ya mean 60 fields? [Wink]

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Joe Redifer
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 - posted 12-22-2006 07:45 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I was hoping someone would point that out! Stuff that is shot at 60i has 60 discrete images per second. Field 1 has an image of a guy moving his arm up. Field 2 will have his arm a little higher. Field 3 the arm will be even higher.... and so on and so on. Even though 2 fields=1 frame, you can have 60 individual "half-resolution" images per second. For example you could have pictures of 60 different movie posters and show them all in 1 second. You wouldn't be able to discern what most of them were while playing the video back, but they'd be there.

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Cameron Glendinning
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 - posted 12-22-2006 08:02 PM      Profile for Cameron Glendinning   Email Cameron Glendinning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Joe I'm not talking about fields per second / odd and even lines being refreshed, I'm talking about progressive scan / frames per second.

Yes this idea has facinated me for a very long time and has produced some very interesting conversations over the years. One was with a cinematographer who had shot both a Showscan and an Imax film about Sydney. He much prefered Showscan, its 60 frames a second and absolute lack of motion blur.
quote "In Showscan, when I shot the harbour bridge from the helecopter, you could count every bolt, all six million of them. In Imax it was a case of what bolts?

The other was with an Imax technician who was the project manager of the 3d SR projector. He told me that he had personally been involved in their atempt to do a 48 frame per second \12 ft per second version of Imax. quote "for the 40 seconds that it ran before the film shreaded and distroyed the projector. The Image looked like you were looking though a six story high window, not a cinema screen."

At the moment each frame of film at 24 per second is repeated twice, all I am is curious to to see is what it would look like if it was 48 individual images per sec, film or digital.

quote:
The movie was shot on film except for the news reports which were on video. When it switched to 60 discrete images per second for that news reporter footage it hit me like a ton of bricks in the face. Then it would switch back to the telecined 24fps for everything else and I was like "Ahhhh, that's better!".
That comment reminds me of a monte python sketch, We are surrounded by film! Brittish programs from the 60s to the 80's use to be studio shot on tape, location footage 16mm. so when they went outside it looked noticably different.

In the early 1990's in Australia a Tv show called "Frontline" a spoof current afairs show went for the same effect. This was produced at the same Tv station that I had worked for in there cinecamera section the years before. It was shot in 3ccd hi 8, on air bits went straight, behind the scenes footage was edited and then kinied (tv monitor filmed) on 16 mm reversal stock and then telecined back to tape. This was suprisingly effective for the purpose, That team latter went on to make the feature films " The Castle "(super 16mm) and "The Dish " (35mm).

Now that there are consumer level genuine hd (not crappy HDV) cameras by Panasonic that capture at 60 frames a second (vari cam)and output 24p, I do think its getting possible, I just dont see a desire.

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Joe Redifer
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 - posted 12-22-2006 08:32 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
60fps has motion blur unless your shutter speed is really high or you don't have anything moving very fast. Perhaps your cinematographer friend is retarded? Anyway, film a golf swing in Showscan, pause on a single frame with your 4-head Showscan VCR and you'll see motion blur. If you increase the shutter speed so that there is no motion blur in the swing, it will look very choppy. What do people have against motion blur, anyway? You see it in real life. I've seen Showscan before. I was not impressed at all. It failed for a reason... it sucked ass.

The only time I ever shoot at 60fps is when I want my footage to look crappy and amateur like everyone else's.

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Cameron Glendinning
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From: West Ryde, Sydney, NSW Australia
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 - posted 12-22-2006 08:57 PM      Profile for Cameron Glendinning   Email Cameron Glendinning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Joe Redifer
Perhaps your cinematographer friend is retarded?
I wish he was my friend, just someone who I ran Imax rushes for, I had seen his showscan film, so I can relate to what he was saying. I personally thought the Imax footage looked like shit compared to the showscan footage, from the same angles ect.

quote: Joe Redifer
What do people have against motion blur, anyway? You see it in real life.
Either you see the detail or you dont, In real life when I look at sydneys harbour bridge from a helecopter I see the bolts, on showscan I see bolts, on Imax and 16mm I don't see bolts. So perhaps if 24 frames per second captured motion blur realisticly, like faster film rates do, I would not have an issue with it.

Perhaps your showscan experience was marred by the simple fact that it wasn't shot by a retarded Australian Cinematographer? [Big Grin]

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Bobby Henderson
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 - posted 12-22-2006 09:17 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Even with normal speed 24fps cinematography on 35mm there will be trade-offs for eliminating motion blur.

You can try using a faster (and more expensive) lens with a larger aperture to increase shutter speeds. That will reduce motion blur in the action. But you'll have a more shallow depth of field with some or lots of the image thrown out of focus, thus blurred anyway.

You can use faster speeds of film. But color quality is reduced and grain becomes more obvious. Some of the same effect applies to video cameras when the sensor gain is increased.

quote: Cameron Glendinning
In Showscan, when I shot the harbour bridge from the helecopter, you could count every bolt, all six million of them. In Imax it was a case of what bolts?
That's a really odd statement.

True 5/70mm 60fps Showscan is a pretty challenging format to shoot since the film format is already large (thus requiring significantly larger lenses) and the format is confined to only 1/60 sec. or faster shutter speeds.

A single IMAX frame is a huge area for a camera lens to cover. But the shutter speed can be slowed to nearly 1/3 of Showscan's limit. So it shouldn't be quite so difficult to shoot at a tighter aperture and gain greater depth of field across the frame.

I've seen a lot of true 15/70 IMAX stuff that just blew me away. That format has an amazing level of image resolution capability -far higher than any electronic video playback format.

It sounds to me if that IMAX image of the bridge was noticeably softer and more blurry (so you couldn't see the bolts) than the Showscan version, then the guy shooting in IMAX just didn't know what the hell he was doing.

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Cameron Glendinning
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From: West Ryde, Sydney, NSW Australia
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 - posted 12-22-2006 09:52 PM      Profile for Cameron Glendinning   Email Cameron Glendinning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
then the guy shooting in IMAX just didn't know what the hell he was doing.
Not really the case, he was just disapointed that he hadnt shot it as a still shot on a tripod. the slow movement of the helicopter was enough to completely loose the fine detail. this is whats called motion blur! He was trying to recreate the shots at the directors request that he had done in the showscan film, because they looked so good! (I have never forgoten them.)

Andre Fleuren is the retards name, last feature was Evelyn 2002 web page Evelyn 2002
web page kodaks info on Sydney the story of a city IMAX

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Ron Curran
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 - posted 12-22-2006 10:13 PM      Profile for Ron Curran   Author's Homepage   Email Ron Curran   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The problem with processes such as Showscan and Maxivision48 is that - at that frame speed - you can't retain detail without lots of light. Interiors and deep valleys are difficult to capture.

I gave up an experiment shooting Super 8 at 48 fps coz I couldn't afford the lighting gear.

Would digital intermediate technology be capable of creating a "difference" frame between each adjoining frame? This would eliminate the photographic problems while rendering a higher projection rate possible.

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