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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Community   » Film-Yak   » Kodak to get out of the FILM business? (Page 2)

 
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Author Topic: Kodak to get out of the FILM business?
Dustin Mitchell
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 - posted 02-11-2007 10:49 AM      Profile for Dustin Mitchell   Email Dustin Mitchell   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
While seemingly a good idea I see several problems with this 'premium film presentation' idea. First of all let us not forget that it is the studios who are pushign DCinema. Right now they are producing both 35mm and digital prints, but how long do you think that will continue? Steve is right of course, in the scheme of things Carmike's conversion isn't that many screens. REG is the one to watch for, but I have a hard time believing their conversion will be that far off. When REG and others take the plunge there will be a drastic reduction in the number of 35mm prints that need to be made every week. Like any business I imagine the film business benefits from an 'economy of scale'. Once you take away the volume the costs are going to go up, making it even more in the studios interests to finance conversion.

I just don't see the studios spending say $10,000 per print (a number I pulled out of thin air I'll admit) for a few hundred screens (at most) across the US.

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Bobby Henderson
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 - posted 02-11-2007 11:12 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I think it would be a bad idea for Kodak to get out of the film business for a number of reasons.

Movies look better when they are originated on film. Digital video camera technology still does not duplicate the aesthetic look or level of sharpness capable of standard 4-perf 35mm cinematography. It isn't even remotely close to the image quality capabilities of 5-perf 70mm. The "all digital" process is just faster and more convenient.

Often it is very easy to tell when a movie or TV show has been shot on video. Lots of computer post processing has to be done to the imagery to make it look reasonably close to the look of film. But even in the most finely tuned of "all digital" productions (Sin City, the last two Star Wars prequels) you see that video-ish look reveal itself from time to time. In other big budget movies, such as Collateral the difference is very obvious.

I agree Kodak and others like Agfa should be working aggressively to get large format film production re-introduced into film production. They need to work directly with some movie studios and high end movie theaters on making limited 5/70 release practical. But more important, the movies themselves need to be originated on a large format, organic process like 5/65mm so the movies can have a much longer practical shelf life. I guarantee a movie properly shot in 5/65mm today will still look great decades from now and be able to stand up to whatever home video formats are popular then. Movies shot in today's level of video technology won't look as good. They're only good for today.

I think Hollywood studios would hurt themselves severely if they just started shooting all their movies on video instead of film. A certain kind of aesthetic magic would be gone.

The conversion to digital projection will happen for most garden variety multiplex locations. So many of them have small-ish screens, low seat counts in the auditoriums and just don't have the customer traffic levels to support something like 70mm. Theaters with large seat counts and giant-sized screens really need 70mm.

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Cameron Glendinning
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 - posted 02-11-2007 05:46 PM      Profile for Cameron Glendinning   Email Cameron Glendinning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: John Walsh
I see no real demand by the public for higher-quality on screen image.


When you see how much money so many are willing to spend on HD plasma screens, I see a huge demand and an audience that is going to get more and more discerning. Changing marketplaces are taken seriously by many industries.

quote: Bobby Henderson
Digital video camera technology still does not duplicate the aesthetic look or level of sharpness capable of standard 4-perf 35mm cinematography.
Yes but for how much longer, I thought the print of "Prairie Home Companion" looked superb, very sharp and filmic, dispite being originated on HD cam, I have also seen other digital productions that have been very interesting visually.

How much longer will it take to produce higher megapixal motion picture cameras, Say the Arri with say a 10 megapixal pick up instead of a 3 ect. The rapid advances in the domestic still camera market will eventually get to a stage that will leave film results behind, with digital motion picture technology following.

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Bobby Henderson
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 - posted 02-11-2007 11:57 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The problem is Arri and Panavision have no digital video cameras that equal the image quality capabilities of any of their 35mm counterparts, much less anything of larger format like 65mm. And the situation will remain that way for a long while.

There is a tyranny of the 2K standard. The 1920 X 1080 format (and various off-shoots around it) will persist for a long long time. While very short windows of release exist between theatrical and home video release that 2K standard will continue to hold back progress in certain areas of digital technology. Already the gaming industry is leaving behind certain parts of the film industry when it comes to product development that drives computer technology forward. A lot of visual effects companies are losing their best talent to gaming studios for the lethargy attached to the very outdated 2K standard.

Formats like 5/70mm can show off the benefits of higher CGI standards like 4K, 6K and 8K. The computer hardware is already in existence to be able to create such imagery in a practical manner. Computer processing power is expanding by a great deal, but Hollywood is doing absolutely NOTHING to take advantage of it. They're only pursuing the cheap-ass way to take advantage of it. And that's just doing 2K in an ever faster, cheaper manner. They're doing nothing at all in raising the bar of quality. Nothing. Honestly, we should be at 4K as the de-facto standard with a hard push moving to 6K and 8K. Large format, analog processes like 5/70mm can do justice to those processes.

But you have the problem that Hollywood studios just don't have any respect for the theatrical release platform anymore. They just can't wait for the DVD release. You only have to render just so many pixels for that.

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Steve Guttag
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 - posted 02-12-2007 05:08 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: John Walsh
I just don't see 70mm providing any kind of value justifying retaining film for theaters. Reasons are: I see no real demand by the public for higher-quality on screen image. (I feel the recent IMAX/35mm conversions too small a market to conclude people want that kind of quality.) They accepted the 1.3K digital projector, which was too "pixel-ly" for me.
Oh my god. John we've know each other for some time now and I'm agast that you used the above statement as any arguement against 70mm.

Look at the "logic" used. Since there is no push by the public for greater quality, then there isn't a need.

Using that sort of reasoning...there are MANY theatres that satisfied customers are listening to their films in MONO. Why are all these idiots spending money on stereo or even dumber, on digital sound? After all, this generation of kids will watch movies on their cell phones with tiny screens and horrible audio.

The facts are, 70mm HAS ALWAYS BROUGHT IN MORE THAN ITS FAIR SHARE OF THE REVENUE to theatres that play it. In particular, show places florish with 70mm. The AFI/Silver does wonderful business on any title it advertises in 70mm (2001:A Space Odyssey is coming up!).

Shooting in 65mm is a natural since it provides the studios with the best quality image for today and for future endevors, even if they are to be digital in nature.

Personally, I do not see the typical theatre of today that runs 35mm will survive in the future, even with digital projection. The theatre experience will be and often is too close to the home experience with the home often being the superior experience, technically.

The showplaces have the best chance in the future of surviving, if they can survive a bit longer. They will be able to draw the public out to them as a place to experience a movie. Expecting typical mall type theatres to survive in the future is like expecting the "Swanson TV Dinner Restaurant" to survive if such a thing opened. That is, a restaurant that served up EXACTLY what you can get at home but more money and less convienence than the home.

In another thread someone brought up some high dollar home theatre projector for over $100K. Well, Panasonic now has a 2K home theatre projector that has a street price of $4K. Panasonic has also issued a 10K lumen 2K DLP (3-chip) projector that is selling for under $60K.

3-chip DLP for the home is still too pricey but it gets more affordable each year and the LCD projectors with 2K resolution are already affordable by a great many people and they will continue to become less expensive. I don't see what theatres have to offer except an earlier viewing with their 2K or even 4K projectors. The home doesn't blow their images up as a much...they don't need it to be as good as cinema for it to look every bit as good.

Just like a good restaurant, theaters will have to serve up something more spectacular than just staying at home or going to another type of entertainment.

70mm isn't coming to the home any time soon, even in a digital equivalent. All the nay sayers on 70mm seem to refuse to look at its history. It is always a solid winner and nothing yet has touched its magic.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
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 - posted 02-12-2007 06:23 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Ron Curran
Premium film presentation is the future.
I disagree except for in the the very near future. Don't forget the decades of development that color film processes went though before even one of them became acceptable. There will be other developments in Digital projection we don't even know about yet or that have just barely emerged.... better light engines and higher resolution. More likely the "light chips" will someday be replaced by yet other means that don't have any resolution limitations at all... possibly in some of our lifetimes.

Mark

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Steve Guttag
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 - posted 02-12-2007 08:06 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
While I certainly hope that there will be no end to improving digital imaging, I don't think it is at all like film in any or color developments in terms of the type of improvements that will be seen.

When film makers improved their products, all users of the product benefited. This was true with respect to grain, color, fading, durability, longevity. You name it...the rising tide truely raised ALL ships.

Larger guage films were not an invention but a different utilization of the existing product. If the photographer wanted more detail in their photos, they could use a larger guage film of any era and have more detail than the same film of that era. The same holds true for movies. The closest you can see to the struggle of that improvement would be 70mm. Just because a studio makes a film in a superior format does not mean that all exhibitors will purchase the necessary equipment to take advantage of it. If they did, digital would be still very much of the future since it isn't anywhere near 70mm of today.

As one moves up in digital quality (more pixels, less compression...etc), the market for such improvement becomes progressively smaller...making the push for such designs less desireable from an R&D standpoint since the market is not going to be big enough to recover suitable profit on the investment.

Whereas Kodak could realize the profit on an investment in film stock from ALL users (consumers and pros alike), the consumer side is far less likely to be clamoring for 4K and beyond pictures anywhere in the near future (for TV/Home Theatre). It will take them decades to realize the 2K pictures they can have now and the improved 2K pictures that are coming their way. TI, for instance has no interest in going beyond 2K at the moment...that is where the money is.

Your best bet for making a higher resolution technology for digital images for cinema is to probably follow the same model as film...and that is to use more of the same technology. Use say for 2K imagers to create a 4K imager rather than create a single 4K imager. Likewise for 8K, 16K...etc. No doubt, there would be a point where it would cost more to combine many imagers vs making one larger/denser one.

Making two tiers of technology (pro and consumer) makes the pro side VERY expensive and due to the relatively puny world market for cinema projectors (or cameras) will keep them very expensive.

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Bill Enos
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 - posted 02-12-2007 08:35 PM      Profile for Bill Enos   Email Bill Enos   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I don't believe the public in general gives enough of a damn about 70 mm outside of special venues like Imax etc to make an effort to go out of their part of town to see an ordinary movie in 70. Many of the younger audience are not even aware that ordinary films were ever done that way. I base this on the experience of an acquaintance who is 30ish. While in L.A.on business a while back saw a couple films at a 70mm fest. These were films he had previously seen and while he said the screen was a little bigger didn't see much to it, pretty much didn't understand what the ballyhoo was all about. Todays viewers, when they see 70mm on the sign expect a really GIANT screen. One where you have to turn your head full lock to see the ends.

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David Stambaugh
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 - posted 02-12-2007 09:44 PM      Profile for David Stambaugh   Author's Homepage   Email David Stambaugh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Well the marketers would need to play down the "70mm = Huge Screen" issue and come up with a catchy name and logo that emphasizes picture quality, like was talked about in another thread. Call it something like "70mm Ultra High-Definition".

Really though 70mm is not going to happen on a wide scale, and probably won't happen again at all outside of IMAX. Learn to love 2K digital, and appreciate 35mm film while it lasts. For that matter, appreciate IMAX while it lasts (including DMR). [uhoh]

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Leo Enticknap
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 - posted 02-13-2007 02:26 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Steve Guttag
3-chip DLP for the home is still too pricey but it gets more affordable each year and the LCD projectors with 2K resolution are already affordable by a great many people and they will continue to become less expensive. I don't see what theatres have to offer except an earlier viewing with their 2K or even 4K projectors. The home doesn't blow their images up as a much...they don't need it to be as good as cinema for it to look every bit as good.
Theatrical exhibition has a long track record of following the domestic market, not leading it. The conversion to sound happened largely on the back of the growing infiltration of radios and phonographs into private homes. Widescreen and colour becoming the default was largely a response to television. And the mass-rollout of stereo sound in theatres was economically justified by the perceived quality of audio reproduction falling below that of the hifi systems which started to penetrate the domestic market in the '60s and '70s.

It looks to me like history is repeating itself. HD digital imaging looks like becoming a mainstay technology in homes first, then theatres second. However, the industry is going to have to add value in some way to what is available in the home. The use of premium imaging technologies like 70mm (5-perf and Imax) is one aspect of this. Another could be the social element of visiting the cinema which you don't get at home. A third could be the pricing structure (e.g. giving away tickets and operating theatres as a loss leader for other forms of content sales and licensing). I don't think the next major phase of the industry's development is going to be wholly, or even mainly, about imaging technology.

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Lyle Romer
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 - posted 02-13-2007 05:57 AM      Profile for Lyle Romer   Email Lyle Romer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Cameron Glendinning
When you see how much money so many are willing to spend on HD plasma screens, I see a huge demand and an audience that is going to get more and more discerning.
And then they hook it up at home to a 480i signal and show all of their friends how great it looks with all kinds of up-conversion and stretching artifacts. People are buying the HYPE of HDTV and not the quality. Sure there are the exeptions but they are certainly the minority.

With regards to home theater vs. movie theater, while it is true that you can create a home theater that measures up to a movie theater, most people don't. Usually when you walk into somebody's house you see a big screen TV stuck where it fits best in the room and a home theater in a box set up with the speakers wherever they happen to fit (especially the surrounds).

Very few people have the kind of semi-ideal home theater setups that us geeks and our circle of friends have.

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Cameron Glendinning
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 - posted 02-13-2007 06:54 AM      Profile for Cameron Glendinning   Email Cameron Glendinning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Lyle Romer
And then they hook it up at home to a 480i signal and show all of their friends how great it looks with all kinds of up-conversion and stretching artifacts.
Interesting point, I can see what your getting at, but its a start to a more discerning audience.

Here in australia we have pal, which looks much better and has 576, lines. H.D set top boxes are selling very well. Most Prime time free to air t.v is now being duel broadcast in 1080i.

As for sound, as much money as spent in developing 5.1 in the first place, has now been spent developing a 2 speaker version of it for home, (complete with stereo surrounds). Lets face it only cinemas can hide those ugly speakers behind the screen!

quote: Lyle Romer
buying the HYPE of HDTV
The quality of 1080 is very very good, be afraid, I am!

The audience is now complaining more as well, we were running a print that had been run at fox studios prieview theatre, they do large x (the entire frame) for c/o cues, (dont ask me why, im assuming the guy is blind) So many complaints about it the manager got a new print! 48 frames worth of x over a 100 minutes movie, I then had to explain that we could have cleaned it off if we had known! yes we now cheak for it! 10 years ago would anyone have complained?

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Mark Gulbrandsen
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 - posted 02-13-2007 08:40 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Lyle Romer
And then they hook it up at home to a 480i signal and show all of their friends how great it looks with all kinds of up-conversion and stretching artifacts. People are buying the HYPE of HDTV and not the quality. Sure there are the exeptions but they are certainly the minority.

Lyle,

When NTSC transmitters are all shut off in a year or so I think you'll see alot of 480i disappear for ever. In SLC I see a growing amount of HD all the time, even on local newscasts.

Mark

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Scott Norwood
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 - posted 02-13-2007 09:56 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Agreed 100% with Steve. We need fewer theatres in general (and certainly fewer mini-mall-plex theatres) and more "showplace" type venues that offer something more than seats and a screen. This is what will get people out of their houses and away from their big-screen TV sets and Blu-ray players. This means big screens, 70mm, and an end to loud and obnoxious TV-style commercials before the movie.

We also need better movies, although we've had a few pretty good ones over the last few years that would certainly have benefitted from the 70mm treatment (e.g. Lord of the Rings, etc.).

If distribution costs are a concern, 1000 really high-quality screens running 70mm would cost less to support than 35,000 mostly mediocre screens running 35mm or DLP, and might just take in more money, too.

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Cameron Glendinning
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 - posted 02-13-2007 10:11 AM      Profile for Cameron Glendinning   Email Cameron Glendinning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Leo Enticknap
And the mass-rollout of stereo sound in theatres was economically justified by the perceived quality of audio reproduction falling below that of the hifi systems which started to penetrate the domestic market in the '60s and '70s.

The only exception to this rule, would be that cinema sound of the 50's and 60's with magnetic multi track soundtracks, is what created the demand in the domestic market in the first place.

I guess the one time that cinema was a leader.

To me no modern digital sound format actually comes close to the quality that was available in 6 track mag 70 mm. Gunuine hi fidelity equipment! Not smoke and mirrors and compression algorithms. Digital recordings do have fundamental problems with large dynamic range and low bit rates.

No wonder no one releases 70 mm anymore, since it lost its magnetic charm.

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