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Author Topic: Dual groove records (and other vinyl tricks)
Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 05-09-2014 07:22 PM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Columbia used the laminated "Sensitone Process" where the core was a different, yet strong substance, and the outer layer was shellac - the best of two worlds of quiet surface and durable construction.

Victor just played it simple: All shellac, where they wanted that quiet surface using a good needle....and making digital dupes from a clean shellac surface has its rewards.

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Frank Angel
Film God

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From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 05-10-2014 09:53 PM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
All but the hologram thing have all been done before. I once worked on an album and wanted to know if I could have all 6 songs all start in different lead-in grooves with each song playing as a single cut across the whole length of the record. You wouldn't know which song you would hit when you dropped the needle. The mastering engineer told me it would work in theory, but only a crazy person would do that. No argument there. In my defense, it was the time of psychadelia and it seemed quite appropriate to me.

There have been a number of experimental inner-to-outer groove pressings of audiophile "specialty" LPs over the years, the advantage being that for genres like symphonic music where the finale is almost always the loudest modulation, having that occur at the outer edge instead of the center reduces the dreaded inner groove distortion that builds toward the center, plus of course no matter the groove pitch, the speed is slower and distance/time is shorter at the center which negatively affects frequency response. Actually it would have been much better if the tradition had been that all LPs be pressed inner to outer.

Thing I don't understand is with all the wild things these guys were trying to do to make their record unique, why did they stick with black vinyl? They could have done transparant color vinyl or even do an imbedded picture -- those kinds of LPs, while they have been done before, are still REALLY impressive. I once saw a transparant, multi-color LP where the colors flowed into each other -- awesome to look at and look through! Sticking with black is just boring.

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Allan Young
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 125
From: EGHAM, Surrey UK
Registered: Jun 2011


 - posted 05-11-2014 07:52 AM      Profile for Allan Young   Email Allan Young   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Frank Angel
I once worked on an album and wanted to know if I could have all 6 songs all start in different lead-in grooves with each song playing as a single cut across the whole length of the record. You wouldn't know which song you would hit when you dropped the needle.
In a radio documentary on the making of the Monty Python albums, Terry Jones mentioned that they got the idea for the double groove from a horse racing record from the 1930s. The outcome of the race would depend on which groove the needle hit.

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 05-11-2014 10:09 AM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Black: While boring, it allows certain chemicals to be added that help with noise and wear.

In to out: Broadcast transcriptions were sometimes cut that way for that very reason. (Pre tape era.)

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 05-11-2014 10:19 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I have a feeling that the inner groove distortion problem - with microgroove records at least - is essentially a function of how skillfully the lacquer is cut and how much running time you're trying to get on a side. I'm also wondering if, going back to the mid-30s and earlier, when the master was wax rather than nitrocellulose lacquer (i.e. softer), less control over varying the groove pitch was possible, making it an even bigger problem.

The worst records in my collection for inner groove distortion are classical ones from the very end of the LP era (mid to late '80s) when the same title was being published on LP and CD, and to save the production costs of a double album they tried to cram sometimes up to 40 minutes onto a side. The all time record (excuse the pun!) I have is in a box set of Elgar I bought at Amoeba Records in Hollywood last year. It was originally published in 1988 as a budget-price repackaging of EMI's recordings from the '60s and '70s on three LPs or CDs. I'm guessing that they sold very few of the LP version, because the one I got was new, old stock, still in its shrink wrap.

Some overture (can't remember which), plus the first three movements of the violin concerto are all on one side - 42 minutes in total! The fact that it's a DMM pressing helps things a little bit (I'm not sure it would physically have been possible to gut a groove pitch that tiny on a conventional lacquer), but the fact that the slow (quiet) movement of the concerto is at the end of the side means that even with the amp cranked up to about three o'clock, you're basically hearing a noise to signal ratio.

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Randy Stankey
Film God

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From: Erie, Pennsylvania
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 - posted 05-11-2014 12:13 PM      Profile for Randy Stankey   Email Randy Stankey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
How about a CD which has record grooves cut into the label side of the disc?
Then you could take it out of the CD player and listen to it on your turntable.

You wouldn't be able to put the whole album on a disc the size of a CD but it could be a neat "bonus track."

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

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From: Loma Linda, CA
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 - posted 05-12-2014 10:43 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If you did that on the data side as well as the label side, it would be interesting to see if the laser could still read the optical data pits underneath the groove.

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Mike Olpin
Chop Chop!

Posts: 1852
From: Dallas, TX
Registered: Jan 2002


 - posted 05-12-2014 11:40 AM      Profile for Mike Olpin   Email Mike Olpin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I just picked up RPM Turntable Football a few weeks ago on Record Store Day. It's pretty cool. Each side has several groves, so that a random play is called each time you put the needle down.

I demo it in this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=joqG0vlS5dI

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Randy Stankey
Film God

Posts: 6539
From: Erie, Pennsylvania
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-12-2014 04:23 PM      Profile for Randy Stankey   Email Randy Stankey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Leo Enticknap
If you did that on the data side as well as the label side, it would be interesting to see if the laser could still read the optical data pits underneath the groove.
If the music/data didn't take up the whole side of the disc, it would certainly be possible to do that.

You would just have to make sure the runout groove stopped the stylus from traveling into the data area. I don't think that would be a problem, given the current state of technology.

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