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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Community   » Film-Yak   » Television Series in 2.0:1 Aspect Ratio (Page 2)

 
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Author Topic: Television Series in 2.0:1 Aspect Ratio
Marcel Birgelen
Film God

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From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Registered: Feb 2012


 - posted 12-31-2018 02:08 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Martin Brooks
It used to annoy me when 1.85 movies were opened up to 1.78 on Blu-ray and TV, but restorian Robert A. Harris once wrote that he thought it was fine and if it's okay with him, I guess it has to be okay for me.
The difference is marginal. In a movie theater with proper masking, you would probably lose almost the same amount of picture on the sides.

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Martin Brooks
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Forest Hills, NY, USA
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 - posted 01-08-2019 12:22 AM      Profile for Martin Brooks   Author's Homepage   Email Martin Brooks   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
When 1.85 films are opened up to 1.78 for broadcast or for Blu-ray, you're not losing anything - you're seeing MORE height.

But I do agree and have posted before that theaters never projected to exact standards and between the architecture of the theater and parallax distortion, you are likely to be missing substantial portions of the image in many (most?) theaters. Even screening rooms have this problem.

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Daniel Schulz
Master Film Handler

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From: Los Angeles, CA USA
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 - posted 01-08-2019 01:06 AM      Profile for Daniel Schulz   Author's Homepage   Email Daniel Schulz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Mitchell Dvoskin
Does anyone know why many streaming TV shows are being released in 2.0 aspect ratio, across many different streaming services? As these are made for TV series that will never be shown theatrically, and the majority of the viewers are going to watching them on a 16:9 flat screen TV, I have to ask why the producers would want those black bars at the top/bottom of the picture.
2 reasons:

1) Widescreen has certain connotations with respect to prestige content (film vs TV), and also just presents natural advantages for shot composition in many cases. 2.0:1 gives you a widescreen look & feel without having *too* dramatic a letterbox.

2) Probably the bigger reason - although HDTV sets have 16:9 displays, 2.0:1 is a *very* common aspect ratio for smartphones and tablets, which is where a lot of this content is consumed nowadays. Since those screens are so small, filling the screen completely in the native aspect ratio is advantageous.

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Martin Brooks
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 - posted 01-09-2019 11:48 PM      Profile for Martin Brooks   Author's Homepage   Email Martin Brooks   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
2.0:1 is a *very* common aspect ratio for smartphones and tablets,
I haven't checked Android devices, but the iPhone XS Max and Xr are 2.16:1. The Xs is 2.17:1. The iPhone 7, 7 Plus, 8 and 8 Plus are 1.78:1.

All of the current Apple iPads except for the iPadPro 11" are 1.33:1. The iPadPro 11" is 1.43:1. (That all assumes square pixels).

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Daniel Schulz
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 - posted 01-13-2019 10:49 PM      Profile for Daniel Schulz   Author's Homepage   Email Daniel Schulz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Martin Brooks
I haven't checked Android devices, but the iPhone XS Max and Xr are 2.16:1. The Xs is 2.17:1. The iPhone 7, 7 Plus, 8 and 8 Plus are 1.78:1.

All of the current Apple iPads except for the iPadPro 11" are 1.33:1. The iPadPro 11" is 1.43:1. (That all assumes square pixels).

Thanks for correcting me on the tablets, I clearly had that information wrong. Several of the popular Android phones are 18:9, and the aforementioned top of the line iPhones are close enough to 2.0:1 for the logic to hold.

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Frank Angel
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From: Brooklyn NY USA
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 - posted 02-27-2019 06:54 PM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I work in the video editing lab in the college's Film Department and on night a student working on his nearly completed film project...rendering it for a screening, came to me to ask how he could get his "film" to have those black bars on the top and bottom. I asked why he would want to crop the image that he composed both in his head and in the camera viewfinder, in 16:9 to be screened instead in something other than 16:9? He seemed confused. I said, "You will be cutting off part of the picture that you originally wanted to be there; what's the reason you want black bars?" He thought for a good 2 or 3 minutes and then simply said it was because that's the way movies "look." So really it's an aesthetic thing.

Carsten and Marcel are right, it's the perception of seems this entire video generation. This is how they see films on their flat panels; 1.85 and 2.39 bars mean they are watching a movie. "Normal" tv is always full 16:9. I said he should talk to his professor about that; the professor might have a thing or two to say about cropping an image to make it look more cinematic after it was composed differently. Actually the Prof should have told the class about making a decision to shoot in one AR over another before they shoot the project. I told him I'd be interested in what the Prof has to say on the matter. I then pointed out that while he may think that letterboxing looks more like "movies," in a movie theatre, you never see those black bars...then I thought, well, at least not while it was FILM being projected.

I think since video, aspect ratios have no real absolutes. If you are doing constant width (which is what TV is), those black masks can be where ever the director wants them and it doesn't mean a hill of beans to the younger viewer. At least it's better than geometrically distorting the image to force-fit it. But you see people PURPOSELY stretching images to fill their full flat screen and thinking that's fine too, so multiple ARs may be now forever part of the display landscape. Best we either let it not bother us or take up drinking.

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Randy Stankey
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From: Erie, Pennsylvania
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 - posted 02-27-2019 10:26 PM      Profile for Randy Stankey   Email Randy Stankey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I remember that people used to say that digital media would bring about "democratization" of the film and television industries. That turned out to be true to a great extent. It has made it easier for people who aren't well connected to network or studio insiders to make movies or shows and have them seen by a greater audience.

However, it has also allowed more people who don't know what they are doing to get their inferior product to market and I think that it has had a negative effect on the industry as a whole.

Now, virtually any idiot with a video cam can be a movie director and he doesn't even need to know the first thing about making movies.

There are a lot of things, such as the establishment of aspect ratios, that were decided upon for very sound technical, aesthetic or historical reasons but, now, any idiot can come in and trample over established standards just because he thinks it looks cool.

These wankers unknowingly make a lot of trouble for themselves and others just because they are too lazy or stupid (or both) to study the craft and adhere to standards set by those who came before.

There is a legend which says that the width of movie film was decided on because 35 millimeters was closest to an even multiple of the width of the windows in George Eastman's house.

I don't know if I really believe it or not but it is plausible and it does make a good story.

Anyway, legend has it that Eastman took a window pane and progressively cut it in half until he came upon a width that he thought would be convenient. Those strips of glass were used as the models which set the standard for the 35mm film we use, today.

As the story unfolds, Thomas Edison (who probably stole the idea from LePrince) used Eastman's patterns to decide upon the original 1:1.33 aspect ratio that early films were shot in. Further on down the line, aspect ratios were "improved" for specific reasons. It could be said that the 1:1.66 ratio was chosen because it is the closest practical size to the Golden Ratio. Other ratios were chosen in order to "improve" the viewing experience and make it more difficult to show filmed movies on television. Other wide-screen ratios were chosen for specific reason on their own rights.

Whether you believe the Eastman story or the Edison story, or whether the truth is different, my point is that there are good reasons why things are done a certain way.

But, when you tell people that the things they are trying to do are in violation of standards and you try to explain why those standards exist, those idiots roll their eyes at you.

This is why we have so many problems like wonky aspect ratios or out of control sound levels.

People are stupid, they are lazy and they don't want to take the time to learn their craft.

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Harold Hallikainen
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 - posted 02-27-2019 10:59 PM      Profile for Harold Hallikainen   Author's Homepage   Email Harold Hallikainen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
At today's ISDCF meeting, I learned that a 2.0 aspect ratio is Univisum ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univisium ). "Green Book" was in Univisum. Someone at the meeting said that must be why Roma lost out as best picture.

Harold

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Marcel Birgelen
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From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
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 - posted 03-01-2019 05:56 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Some things are better not remembered, like this 3-perf format...

More picture, less image? [Razz]

I wonder how SRD and SDDS would've coped with 3-perf. [Wink]

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Lyle Romer
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 - posted 03-01-2019 04:06 PM      Profile for Lyle Romer   Email Lyle Romer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Martin Brooks
Modern TV's are 1.78:1 (not 1.85) because 1.78 was an exact compromise between 1.33 and 2.35. It was based in part on the notion that 1.33 TV shows would be around for a long time and that 1.33 production would continue for television, but the industry converted to HD far quicker than SMPTE anticipated
I thought the 16:9 was simply three rows of four 4:3 boxes. I think there was some technical reason reason why that was an easy thing to do. An exact compromise between 1.33 and 2.35 would be 1.84.

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Carsten Kurz
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From: Cologne, NRW, Germany
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 - posted 03-02-2019 07:37 PM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
'Compromise' is not the best term here. 16:9/1.77:1 is the geometric mean between 2.35:1 and 1.33:1. Geometric mean is more suitable to aspect ratios than arithmetic mean, as aspect ratio is about area relations.

- Carsten

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Bill Brandenstein
Master Film Handler

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From: Santa Clarita, CA
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 - posted 03-04-2019 08:44 PM      Profile for Bill Brandenstein   Email Bill Brandenstein   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I thought 16:9 came about as a compromise in the SD days of making "widescreen" DVDs workable on-the-fly. You know, with a 16x9 monitor using the 480 lines with a 1.2:1 pixel aspect ratio instead of the "normal" DVD one of 0.9. But if you had a 4x3 monitor, you'd have the DVD letterbox the playback of widescreen DVDs, essentially mushing it down to 360 lines and the remainder at the top and bottom output as black.

Thus, 16x9 is a byproduct of compatibility between 360 or 480 lines in SD playback. Yes?

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Carsten Kurz
Film God

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From: Cologne, NRW, Germany
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 - posted 03-04-2019 10:41 PM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
16:9 existed long before DVD was invented. Actually it was the native aspect ratio of the first HD systems.

- Carsten

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Michael Brown
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From: Bradford, England
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 - posted 05-04-2019 05:02 PM      Profile for Michael Brown   Email Michael Brown   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There a couple of British TV shows recendly shot is 2.39.

Dr Foster (a crime drama), Fleabag (Phoebe Waller-Bridge's sit-com)

Both on the BBC.

I saw an artical on the bbc forums where people were complaing about the letterboxing on Dr Foster.

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