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Posted by Rob Oakley (Member # 293) on 05-19-2000, 09:17 PM:
 
I'm a newbie to 35mm, because 16mm is old hat. I've can't seem to keep any steady employment at a theater due to the shafty owners of theaters in my area. However for a while I worked at a local 1.50 theater. When I would make up the platter, I was told to cut one frame off each reel - the end of the first and begining of the second, the end of second the begining of the third, ect. I know this is common practice, but I don't know why? Can anyone enlighten me.


 


Posted by Brad Miller (Member # 2) on 05-19-2000, 09:24 PM:
 
The theory is so when the print is broken back down to reels, that "id" frame will help the projectionist determine if he is cutting the film back at the correct places again.

Personally, I NEVER do it as it disrupts the continuity of the analog track and I for one can count backwards during breakdown.
 


Posted by George Roher (Member # 91) on 05-19-2000, 09:46 PM:
 
It's probably better to not cut off id frames, but it's frustrating to receive a used print that has no id frames cut. With the painfully inept people employed by so many theatres these days, you can't trust that the heads and tails are on the right reels.
 
Posted by John Wilson (Member # 269) on 05-19-2000, 10:06 PM:
 
I'd recommend ALWAYS leaving a single frame when making up a new print...not for you when you break it down, but for the next guy and the next guy after that so they KNOW for sure they've received the heads and tails on the right reels.

------------------
"It's not the years honey, it's the mileage".
Indiana Jones.
 


Posted by Joe Redifer (Member # 3) on 05-20-2000, 04:00 AM:
 
I certainly understand everybody's viewpoints about cutting/not cutting an ID frame. It could all be avoided if people would just check for the reel change cue if they are unsure that the splice is a reel change splice or not. If a print is so bad that 24 frames have already been removed, then you should get a new print anyway.

I sympathize with John, but I don't have any helpful advice right now for him.
 


Posted by Brad Miller (Member # 2) on 05-20-2000, 05:35 AM:
 
I think John Pytlak has mentioned this before, but this whole problem would be a moot issue if the labs would print a copy of that first and last frame within the countdown/tail leader! I say make it the frame after "3" on the countdown and the frame right before "FINISH" on the tail.

How much longer and added cost could this really take?
 


Posted by Scott Norwood (Member # 30) on 05-20-2000, 07:10 AM:
 
I like Brad's/John's idea, though it wouldn't work if the original leaders ever needed to be replaced (not that the "reference frame" method would, either, of course).

I'd agree that losing six frames from the head and tail of each reel would be pretty disruptive. I have no way of actually measuring this, but I'd say that it's pretty easy to time a manual changeover well enough that only 2-3 frames would be lost at the head and tail of each reel. Besides, there are many, many films that have dialogue that runs out to the end of one reel and picks up again right at the start of the next; the R3->R4 changeover on "Titanic" comes to mind, as it's right in the middle of the scene (and, in the print that I had, the timing didn't match between reels). There are plenty of others like this as well. When I was at the Williamsburg Theatre, we ran a lot of older prints, some of which were so bad that they were missing more than a second at the head and tail of each reel (and didn't even have the second original cue mark!). Brad would not have approved. And, yes, I usually solved the "20-frames-of-splices" problem by cutting out the whole bunch.

I haven't personally dealt with too many "new" prints until recently, but I'd say that leaving one or (at most) two frames should be sufficient. As someone else said in this thread, if someone is too lazy to peel the tape, then the logical thing to do would be to just cut off the next-to-last frame, rather than the reference frame itself.
 
Posted by Tim Reed (Member # 137) on 05-20-2000, 09:58 AM:
 
>>I say make it the frame after "3" on the countdown and the frame right before "FINISH" on the tail.<<

Ooooooh, that's a GOOD idea!

They used to write the title and reel # on the edges of the film, several feet in, at both ends. I used that extensively. SDDS has killed that practice, I suppose, since their soundtrack is there.

------------------
Better Projection Pays!
 


Posted by Brad Miller (Member # 2) on 05-20-2000, 01:58 PM:
 
Yes, I agree with Tim when the labs used to print the title/reel number on the edges...that was fantastic! Damnit, that's just one more thing to hate about SDDS.

Still though, the Technicolor lab now prints the title/reel number between "4" and "5" on the countdown. Why can't they print an ID frame there as well?

Scott,

If I got a print that had several ID frames on the leader and a few cuts, yes I would refuse to play it. Continuity IS lost in doing that. (Sorry John W., but that practice is just horrible and I hope you will stop doing that before you get charged on one of your prints I send back.)


 


Posted by John Walsh (Member # 168) on 05-20-2000, 04:13 PM:
 
(Laughing..) No, that's OK Brad... That's why Film Tech is so great- you get other ideas to improve yourself with...
 
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 05-20-2000, 05:10 PM:
 
Continuity is also being lost as ultrasonic splicers like cement splices cause a loss of two frames one on either side of the splice eachtime it is assembled or diassembled
 
Posted by Brad Miller (Member # 2) on 05-20-2000, 05:37 PM:
 
That's why prints built up with ultrasonic splicers should always be broken down with tape splicers. That way no frame is lost.
 
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 05-20-2000, 07:21 PM:
 
Except the next guy with an ultrasonic will loose the frames
Life isn't perfect
 
Posted by Christopher Seo (Member # 7) on 05-20-2000, 07:29 PM:
 
So can a print be made up repeatedly with an ultrasonic splicer and broken down with a tape splicer and never lose frames? I'm wondering how this is possible given that ultrasonic splices still have some overlap.
 
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 05-20-2000, 07:32 PM:
 
No every time a splice is made it costs 2 frames one off the head and one off the tail
At the Imax we use the Ultrasonic for the assembling the film in a permanent fashion but any previews that will have to be removed are done with the serrerated tape splicer
 
Posted by Brad Miller (Member # 2) on 05-20-2000, 07:37 PM:
 
Allow me to clarify.

What are the odds that another theater will get a print that I've ultrasonic spliced together that ALSO will be assembling it with an ultrasonic splicer? Those odds are probably about once in a lifetime. Hence, the next "tape" guy can either peel the tape and not lose a single frame (even the new "ID" frame) or can leave that first frame on the roll to become the "ID" frame.

The ultrasonic splices made on the Metric 3001 (review on this site) are nothing short of fantastic. They pass through on screen as flawlessly as a negative splice. If it wasn't for the changeover dots, no one could possibly know where the actual reel change was they are so perfect. Also, it is the ONLY kind of splice regardless of splicer or splicing tape that won't knock out the SRD track on a Christie basement reader.

Of course the BEST part of it all is the ability to cut out those obnoxious "lab splices" within the reels and the result being undetectable in almost every case.


 


Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 05-20-2000, 07:42 PM:
 
No it will probably show up in a changeover booth first
 
Posted by Steve Kraus (Member # 476) on 05-20-2000, 08:25 PM:
 
The first projectionist cutting leaders should ALWAYS leave a single frame with the leader. Subsequent builds should PEEL the tape that reattached the leader NOT make a new cut. Naturally, that means one should use quality tape and not that crap that leaves residue. The opaque white being the worst for some reason--but then again there is no excuse for using opaque tape in the first place.

Brad Miller wrote:
>Personally, I NEVER do it as it disrupts the continuity of the analog track
>and I for one can count backwards during breakdown.

I think this is a very bad policy and I'll tell you why: The check frame isn't so much for YOUR benefit as for the next person. If I get your print I have no way of knowing if the person breaking it down made a mistake or not and without that check frame there is simply no way to know.

My main job is running previews for critics and other VIP's at a professional private screening room. I run most of the films that Roger Ebert reviews. While I often get prints that are either new or have otherwise only been run in review rooms all too often I must contend with the same dreck as many of you do--masking taped leaders or no leaders, etc. When prepping a print I inspect and repair if need be the heads and tails of each reel to insure problem free changeovers. With as many films as I run it is impossible to do a test run so the inspection process is critical. Mind you, if you guys screw up an opening night, well that's awful but you can fix things and the remainder of the run will be fine and 99% of your audience will have gotten good shows. For me, I have one chance to be perfect on each show and each show must be perfect. Literally millions of dollars ride on it. When I get a print that has previously been screened at a platter house and the operator there has Brad's philosophy I am literally flying blind. My personal rules of operation developed after many years are to verify framing with a checking device or sync block anytime there is a splice across which framing can't be visually verified. That much I can do. But the identity of the reel? I can only hope and pray that no mistakes were made.

So far I have been lucky in that over the years only one time have I had wrong leaders in a situation where there were no check frames to call attention to it. No doubt that person thought he could count backwards and got them on correctly too. I recall that the film was "Clean and Sober" and a year or two later I was screening dailies for editor Richard Chew (OSCAR winner for Star Wars) on his subsequent film when I found out that C&S was his film and I told him the story of how some unnamed platter bozo who had the print before me had fucked up HIS screening for two of the most important critics in the country. So, yes, when I get a film where I have no proof of the identity of the reels (other than first and last) I condemn the ignorant person who did this.

As for the issue of analog soundtrack disruption that is a non issue in this digital age. There are still some neophytes who think that something is being left out when a single frame doesn't get shown. While it's true that there is some horrible editing going on these days, on a properly edited film there is a bit of slop at the ends of the reels to allow the projectionist to make a manual changeover. Most films do get exhibited from platters it's true but the most important screenings a film will ever have--for the studio "suits" and for critics--are mostly done reel to reel so with the exception of films cut by inexperienced (with film) editors who don't know any better there is nothing lost by leaving out a frame--more would be overlapped in a changeover anyway. With nothing lost there is nothing to be gained by going to great lengths (read: losing reel identity) to keep in every last frame.

Steve http://i.am/cinerama


 


Posted by Brad Miller (Member # 2) on 05-20-2000, 09:45 PM:
 
Where is "losing reel identity"?

Steve,

I can understand your concern, but if you are doing trade screenings and such, you SHOULD be getting virgin prints anyway. If you are not, then all of those used prints Technicolor keeps sending out must be from their employee party/bootleg screenings!

When you get a print that has leaders masking taped on, you worry right? When you get a print that is in pristine condition with leaders properly spliced, cues removed and such, you know you shouldn't have a problem right...because the operator must've had a BRAIN. Besides, the color difference between reels on SDDS tracks (or edge marks for non-SDDS prints) along with the analog soundtrack is plenty of proof enough that you are putting the reels in the proper order. I've put MANY jumbled up prints together with no reference frames of any kind and all I did was look at the edges and soundtrack. Hell, I've put together prints that had NO leaders or identification of any sort (not even a piece of tape with a number on it to hold the first lap of film down) and I always get it right with those 2 tricks. All you have to do is look.

By the way, if you ever get one of my prints, the theater will be clearly noted on the leaders so feel free to call me up and complain...but wait until after your show runs perfectly first.

 


Posted by Steve Kraus (Member # 476) on 05-21-2000, 01:27 AM:
 
No, trade screenings around here are mostly done at theatres and often those come back in the worst condition. The fact remains that smaller cities usually do not have screening rooms so the critic screenings there are also held at commercial theatres so if a film has been making the rounds it will have had the leaders off at some point.

Once you've made that cut before the first frame instead of after you have forever removed the solid proof about the identity of the reel. You may have replaced the leaders correctly but what about the next guy or girl? You've destroyed evidence that would protect against *their* error.

Even if the next person makes a cut 1 frame in so that *they* have a check frame if I get it after that besides the fact that now there is a single frame splice (which I will remove because I won't run a reel in that condition) the fact remains that without an unbroken connection between an identifiable frame and the reel identity there is no guaranty that it's correct.

Your argument simply does not hold water in the sense that as long as films are edited with changeovers in mind loss of a single frame at each end (more, really) is a given on the part of the filmmaker so you have done them no favor.

As for prints coming in with masking tape leader my reaction is a platter bozo has been at work but so long as there are check frames I know I can ensure a perfect screening--it's just more work to restore everything. But when a print which has been platterized comes in sans check frames no matter how perfect the splices, no matter how neat and tidy it there is nothing that can be done except run it and hope they were right. The work of actually running the film--even with 20 minute reels and changeovers--is trivial compared to the critical inspection process to make sure the screening runs perfectly. With no guaranty of reel identity because someone before me was ignorant of proper procedures no amount of work can establish that the most basic element--reels in the right order--can be absolutely assured.
 


Posted by Brad Miller (Member # 2) on 05-21-2000, 01:58 AM:
 
Ok. Everyone is entitled to their opinions. Sorry we disagree.

I guess you'll just have to hope you never get a print of mine, because nothing can be said to convince me to start chopping off frames. You should consider the tricks I spoke of earlier, though. If you are ever in the Denver area, be sure and swing by so I can show you first hand how to determine the correct numbering of reels without any leaders attached.

By the way, if the print comes from the Technicolor depot I am SHOCKED to hear they are actually circulating those trade and press screening prints around. I've worked at theaters where we would get a print in for a special studio screening, then the next day it would be picked up by the Airborne guy who was delivering AT THE SAME TIME another brand new print of the same movie for a trade screening the following day. This sort of thing would continue to happen for various sneaks even right up to a press screening on Wednesday, where the Airborne driver would drop off another new print on Thursday for the actual engagement while he simultaneously picked up yet another "used one time" print from the day before's screening. I've never understood this practice, as all it does is reward the screening theater (and convince them there is no need to take care of that print they KNOW they will only play once) and punish an innocent theater that ultimately ends up with it.


 


Posted by Steve Kraus (Member # 476) on 05-21-2000, 09:29 AM:
 
Brad, thank you for your offer but I can see the shading shift between reels just fine but those shifts which are are apparent on a platterized film are much more subtle on the bench and would be a last ditch effort to identify reels.

Until such time as a law is passed there's nothing I can do to stop you from permanently destroying your prints' absolute proof of reel identity.
 






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