This is topic Dangerous Practices in forum Film Handlers' Forum at Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE.


To visit this topic, use this URL:
https://ft-forum.com/ft/cgi-bin/ubb/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=1;t=002658

Posted by Pete Naples (Member # 761) on 09-21-2001, 09:44 AM:
 
Yesterday I received a bad electric shock. I felt shaken up enough to take myself into the nearest casualty department, and they stuck me on an ECG monitor for hours before they were happy to let me out.
How did this occur??

I was carrying out an A chain alignment on a Monee projector, and on this particular machine there are two tag strip terminals located in the exciter lamp chamber. Most rational people would probably use those for the low voltage DC to the exciter lamp, as they are convenient for the lamp, and also not safe to put anything but LV on as they are entirely uncovered. For anyone who doesn't kow the type of terminals I'm talking about, they are similar to those found in the front of a Century sound head. The company that installed these machines had done something unbelievably stupid. They had used these terminal for the 240V AC supply to the lace up lamp! Worse still is the fact that they sourced that 240V from one of the incoming phases, with no circuit protection, so the supply to the lace lamp is protected by a 30A MCB!!! Whilst lining up this head, my finger must have touched these terminals, and then BANG! Result, one scorched hand, and avery pissed off engineer.
I am astounded by the stupidity of anyone who could leave un covered terminals, live at 240v/50HZ in the operating chamber of projector. This really beggars belief. It's a miracle that no one has been electrocuted by these death traps before. All four projectors in the booth are wired this way.
If anyone is ever working on these piles of junk, please be very very careful. I've no looked into the rest of the wirign in this booth, and it really is unbelievable. Two core, 1.5mm2 cable has been used to wire the CP to the amps!!?? No shield, and it's so heavy that it keeps pulling itself off of the connectors. In fact they only seem to have this cable, as everything has been wired with it, with the one exception being the solar cells.

Unbelievable, and almost criminally dangerous.
 


Posted by Mark Gulbrandsen (Member # 72) on 09-21-2001, 09:54 AM:
 
This is something that you should certainly report to local inspection authorities. You should also go after the company that did the install as it definately does not meet code by any standard. The fact that the local inspector also did not catch this only tells me that he is not doing his/her job,or does not know how to do it.
Mark @ GTS
 
Posted by John Pytlak (Member # 331) on 09-21-2001, 10:26 AM:
 
Pete --- so glad that you are okay. You were saved by the fact that you didn't have the current go through your body, as much less than one ampere of current can cause electrocution under the wrong conditions:
http://www.osha-slc.gov/SLTC/construction_ecat/electrical_incidents/eleccurrent.html
http://www.princeton.edu/~ehs/hazcomguide/section_8.htm

------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7525A
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Cell: 716-781-4036 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com
Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion


 


Posted by Bruce McGee (Member # 131) on 09-21-2001, 10:30 AM:
 
Pete:

I'm glad you didn't get anything worse than the shock. If you had been grounded just right, you might not be reading this now!

When I bought my house, it had the upgraded electrical system that was installed in 1948 with plug fuses.

I had to replace a couple of outlets that were so old that they actually made the outlet cover warm. I removed the 4 plug fuses, and went to take off the outlet cover. I received a nasty shock! I went back to the fuse box and found melted pennies behind the fuses. After pulling the main fuse, and testing to be sure it was now turned off, I pried the pennies out of the fuse sockets. I used the original fuse box for a year, then replaced everything.

I'm amazed that there was never a fire in this little wooden house. It would go up fast.

Bruce
 


Posted by Pete Naples (Member # 761) on 09-21-2001, 11:38 AM:
 
Thank you all for your words of concern

In my youth playing with gear I shouldn't have been playing with, I received zaps-a-plenty, the HT side of a V8 engines ignition is one which I will remember for a long time! Those however were caused by me being young and stupid. This was caused entirely by negligence.

I am still questioning in my head, "did somebody really leave it lke that?"

The wheels have been set in motion, accident reports filled out, and an electrician has been brought in to make it safe and report on any other unseen horrors which may be lurking.

As I said before, unbelievable.
 


Posted by Gerard S. Cohen (Member # 994) on 09-21-2001, 02:20 PM:
 
Pete--
"All's well that ends well!"
Glad you're O.K. now. Your quick reporting action brought
results! An exemplary tale. No responsible authority would
risk a lawsuit if someome were to get hurt by that negligence.
--Gerard
 
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 09-21-2001, 02:59 PM:
 
I would be tempted to find out who installed it and then sic the inspectors on other installations they did that are probably other unsafe traps awaiting
 
Posted by Pete Naples (Member # 761) on 09-21-2001, 03:10 PM:
 
I know very well who installed it Gordon, to the best of my knowledge that company is no longer carrying out equipment installations.

I was once told by someone from another comapny here that they will not service anything they did not install. It's incidents like this that make you see why.
 


Posted by Paul G. Thompson (Member # 655) on 09-21-2001, 03:11 PM:
 
Pete, I am happy to hear all is well with you. A an electrical shock can never be taken lightly. I have seen some very stupid setups where people have used speaker zip cord to supply 240 volt circuits.

Normally, most people in the medical profession will tell you that if you experience an electrical shock, one should go to an emergency room in the hospital just to make sure all is well. People have died several hours after electrical shocks, even though they felt fine. You did the correct thing when you went for a check-up.

When I was in the United States Navy, I got "Hit" with 3 phase 208 400Hz power. It blackened my hand a little, and scared the crap out of me. It was a nasty one. SOP was report to the Navy Hospital immediately, either by ambulance or a co-worker hauling the victim there.

A rule of thumb. Never assume a low voltage terminal has low voltage. As you discovered, it was a nasty voltage. Also, treat all electrical circuits like a they are alive. An innocent looking electrical circuit can be just as dangerous as a loaded .44 magnum pistol.

Paul


 


Posted by Don Sneed (Member # 955) on 09-21-2001, 06:07 PM:
 
Whoooaaaa Weeeee Pete, Glad you pass that info on to us, I'm getting ready to go to Jakarta to do an install & to service a few theatres there where the voltage 220vac, would never thought someone would run 240v to an exciter lamp, I know Japan do some strange things like that over here, like installing 100vac & 200vac dimmer circuit in same dimmer panel, what scares me the worst is they do not use ground as a protector, everything here is un-grounded, except the theatres we install, then grounding is demanded....glad to hear you are ok...
 
Posted by Andy Muirhead (Member # 712) on 09-21-2001, 06:48 PM:
 
Pete, we have Monee's in 2,3 & 4. We had a problem with our exciter lamp power supply in 3 last year, during our fault finding we actually diagnosed the same problem (not the source of our problem, but an accidental discovery) and made a mental note to stay away from those terminals. I'm not exactly sure if it is the same setup, as i am at home just now, but sounds like it. I would be interested to hear which engineers did the install, as i have my suspicions, however as you know discretion is very important, a quick e-mail to me would be appreciated!

I myself had a nasty shock last year when attending to a lamphouse that was failing to strike - turns out even though i'd isolated the entire lamphouse, one circuit was still live from another feed, and the back of my hand just brushed the live part. had to go get some fresh air after that. was ok after some fresh air and a smoke. although i appreciate lecky shocks are ALL different - different V's and A's, Yours must have had a few more Amps than mine! 2 important facts i have learned though- 1. Electric Shocks are called 'Shocks' for a reason! and 2. Boy does my multi-meter get used a lot when working on otherwised 'isolated' equipment!

 


Posted by Randy Stankey (Member # 64) on 09-22-2001, 09:31 AM:
 
Man! That's rough!
Whoever said being a projectionist wasn't a (potentially) dangerous job?!

Seriously, another thing I think about quite often is the fact that when we have to work on the back (off operator's) side of the projector we sometimes find ourselves in a potentially dangerous situation:

ALL of the controls for the system are usually on the operator's side of the machine, completely out of reach of somebody working on the back side. If you come into contact with a live wire or get your clothes (or body part!) fouled in the machine you are SCREWED! There's probably NO F***ing way you are going to be able to shut off the power!

Whenever I introduce a new person to working on something on the back side of the projector I always tell them to be aware of that. Furthermore, I tell them NEVER to work in the building alone. In case of trouble you can at least holler for help, even if the chances of being heard from the booth may be remote. At least there's a chance you'll be eventually discovered. Keep a two-way radio or a cellular phone within reach.

I'm surprised that the projector "bit" you like that! I'd never think that there was anything higher than 12-24 volts inside the sound head, except for the power to the motor! All the framing lamp transformers in the projectors I work on are not on-board the projector head. They are all inside the console somewhere.

Glad you turned out okay, brother!
 


Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 09-22-2001, 09:43 AM:
 
I did some checking and the standard location for the monee framing lamp power is a terminal strip in the soundhead that is unshrouded as it leaves the factory
I went and had a look a a pair here and a shoud of fishpaper is over them labled 120vac
 
Posted by Pete Naples (Member # 761) on 09-22-2001, 12:28 PM:
 
WOW! So they are actually designed that way???!!! Is fishpaper really a suitable cover for those terminals?

Personally even if the machine left the factory that way, I'd have altered things to remove that voltage from those terminals.

Like Randy said, most lace lamps these days are LV, point of fact I often modify older machines to use a LV lace lamp, for the very reason of removing all HV from the film side of the projector.

Unbelievable.
 


Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 09-22-2001, 01:15 PM:
 
Both Cambric and fishpaper ar available here for up to 6000v insulation depending on thickness.
In older equipment it wasn't uncommon to find a folded piece shrouding HV terminal tag strips
 
Posted by Stefan Scholz (Member # 147) on 09-22-2001, 02:25 PM:
 
All my booth installations have 0.03 Amp GFI priojection in the mains supply. Even with all the RFI filters in modern sound gear and electronic lamp supplies they never tripped. So in case, you touch a live wire, and the current would exceed the 30 mA, which is not considered lethal, the switch will trip. It is also a good fire insurance, as cable fires will at some point cause an unbalanced leakage of greater than 30 mA, at that point creating not enough heat to start combustion.
I know, people mainly tend to use GFIs only in wet rooms or bathrooms, but it is a $100 life insurance (for a good 60 Amp 4 pole type) worth it.
And if it tends to trip regularily it indicates a fault needing cure.
 
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 09-22-2001, 04:52 PM:
 
Some GFI's have problems with switch mode devices connected to them and dimmers that use SCR/triac chopper circuit
 
Posted by Josh Jones (Member # 447) on 09-23-2001, 01:11 PM:
 
If you put some sort of RF suppression on the line, I cant see why there would be an issue. Those dimmers create so much RF anyway, its a wonder the FCC hasnt banned some of the worse ones by now. Most modern dimmers have large chokes in them to remove most of this radiation, but the output of the dimmers still looks like a ramp, which can cause RFI if the waveform is not changed into something that looks like a sine wave.

Josh
 


Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 09-23-2001, 02:28 PM:
 
Most of the sound system related problems are not RF related but actual spikes. Most dimmers are far better filtered than you think. The choke used in most professional dimmers limits the rise time to better than 350 usec.

 
Posted by Bernard Tonks (Member # 809) on 09-24-2001, 10:31 AM:
 
A very nasty experience you had Pete, hope you have fully recovered and able to continue your work normal and not nervously. Three years ago a projectionist was electrocuted at the Rivoli ABC Southend, something to do with a light fitting I believe. The only cinema fatality I know of, one too many!

Just seen on the UK projectionists’ website that in your part of the land, sadly the listed ABC Muirend closes 21st October.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/cinemationlist


 


Posted by Pete Naples (Member # 761) on 09-24-2001, 10:58 AM:
 
I'm fine Bernard, thank you for your concern. Most of the gear I work on was installed by me or my colleagues, so I can literally trust it with my life. It's the actions of others that you can't trust.

Most of the ABC's have gone, all the ones I ever worked in are closed, that last one I was in, Lothian ROad, Edinburgh, was demolished, but is set to rise again with a four screen multi on the site. Those were good days, and good old barns of theatres, but their day is gone, sadly.
 


Posted by Andy Muirhead (Member # 712) on 09-24-2001, 08:21 PM:
 
Pete, thanks for your mail, as suggested my suspicion was indeed correct.

I advise any other Monee users to check the terminal strips located in the exciter lamp-house. There is no way this should be used for mains voltage. As Pete says, this has been used for powering the lace-up lamp within the projector. If you find there is mains routed through these connectors, you have two options-

Cover the strip connectors with electrical insulating tape or-

Just disconnect it - Its what i have done, those lamps are useless anyway.

 






Powered by Infopop Corporation
UBB.classicTM 6.3.1.2