This is topic The credibility of THX certification. in forum Film Handlers' Forum at Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE.


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Posted by Patrik Becker (Member # 924) on 01-12-2002, 05:50 PM:
 
THX have done much for the cinemas. When THX was first introduced it gave the visitor a possibility to find the cinemas with the highest standards.

What credibility does THX have as a brand when the chain of cinemas have their own THX certified technician employed?

The reason for me asking this is that I think that THX has lost it credibility when no independent person is controlling the quality on a regular basis.
It seems as though when getting a cinema THX certified, the quest to withhold and increase the quality of the cinema is brought to a standstill by the owner.

How do you feel about the system with THX certifiers employed at the chain of cinemas?
Wouldn’t it be preferable if an independent person from THX together with the local technician would check the quality of the set-up and come to an agreement with the management how to update and maintain the system to be able to keep the THX certification. This to prevent an internal conflict between the management and the local technician.

Even if a cinema is well equipped it all comes down to the projectionist to keep the presentation at the promised level of quality. It is important to maintain a high and good standard of the projectionist considering that he or she becomes more and more of a technical engineer for the cinema.

BTW, is it by any chance possible to THX certify scriptwriters to keep them from making bad sequels?

 


Posted by Brad Miller (Member # 2) on 01-12-2002, 07:42 PM:
 
I think letting chain theater techs re-certify their own THX screens is hurting THX's reputation in terms of quality standards with cinema sound systems. (Sorry Ted) Horrible and unexcusable problems such as blown drivers, severe AC vent rattling, dead amplifiers and godawful EQing never happened before Lucasfilm allowed chain techs to certify their own company's installations. The bottom line is that the corporate people don't want to spend any money to repair or upgrade what needs to be done in order to keep the presentation top notch, so the chain techs falsify the information on their re-certifications so they will appear to pass with flying colors. Yes this does happen, and from what I've seen it happens too frequently.


 


Posted by Darryl Spicer (Member # 711) on 01-12-2002, 08:39 PM:
 
Yes, Brad is correct. When THX stopped sending out their own people to check the systems things started happening to discise a re-sertification. Things like shutting off the ac and exhaust blowers on the roof so the room acustics would pass. I am glad we no longer have to put up with the big gimmick of THX. Good in the 80's and early 90's. But now it has become a joke to spend that much money on something that there own people do not come out and check. Plus you can achieve great quality in well designed theaters with out the need for that crossover box.
 
Posted by Pete Naples (Member # 761) on 01-12-2002, 09:30 PM:
 
In so called 'THX' theatres, I have come across such things as loudspeakers wired out of phase, hum problems and lenses being entirely the wrong focal length. Makes you wander what these guys actually do?
 
Posted by Scott Norwood (Member # 30) on 01-12-2002, 10:11 PM:
 
The THX booth monitor is the best that I have used. Whether a good booth monitor is worth the cost of THX certification is a different issue.
 
Posted by John Walsh (Member # 168) on 01-12-2002, 11:57 PM:
 
We've discussed this before... My own feeling is: It is better to have THX around than not. Since you must submit your architect's theater plans before construction, at least there was *some* quality control while the theater was designed and constructed.

THe THX monitor is good, but I feel the setup software (DOS only) is "not finished." Yes, it does the job, but for being a state of the art peice of equipment, the software is lacking. The R2 unit was the same; A good unit, but (again) the software was not finished. It's better now, but still a little rough around the edges.
 


Posted by Steve Guttag (Member # 268) on 01-13-2002, 12:10 AM:
 
As to the THX D-1138 monitor/crossover...I feel the comments on the software are unwaranted. Since THX can decide just what equipment it will support in the way of speakers (must be submitted and pass their criteria), the software is more than adequate and not encouraged to be used by anyone but themselves. There shouldn't be any need for tweeking. Once a mode number is assigned to a speaker system, the parameters can be locked in. The fact the software will let one fiddle a bit is actually surprising. Where I have installed the D1138, I have been quite pleased with the results.

Steve

------------------
"Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"
 


Posted by Joe Redifer (Member # 3) on 01-13-2002, 07:49 AM:
 
Perhaps THX could make their software compatible with more OS's. Like:

Windows 2000 (Full 32-bit version, not just DOS)
Mac OS 9
Mac OS X
Be OS
Linux
Solaris
NeXTstep
Windows CE
and of course Apple ][e

My point is this: Why live with software that only runs on ancient operating systems?
 


Posted by Adam Martin (Member # 641) on 01-13-2002, 08:59 AM:
 
Because the ancient operating systems are reliable. Do you really want to trust your THX setup to Microsoft?

Although, it would be cool to do it from a Palm Pilot, or maybe a Commodore 64.


 


Posted by Mark Gulbrandsen (Member # 72) on 01-13-2002, 09:32 AM:
 
Joe,
You would be surprised to know that most of the world runs on DOS. Windows and other OS's account for a far smaller number than does DOS. Almost all industrial computers are DOS based. DOS is extremely reliable and ultra stable, easy to learn, and far more easy to adapt to a given job than any other system.......

Adam, I think we have been trusting Microsoft with our THX systems since the begginning. DOS is a microsoft product, thats how they started in buisness. Almost all large light boards run on DOS as well. Microsoft however did not develop it, they bought the system. You can run an R-2 from a pocket HP computer. Gord and I both carry one as backup to our main laptops. When you travel great distances it pays to ahve it available.
Mark @ GTS


 


Posted by Don Sneed (Member # 955) on 01-13-2002, 10:40 AM:
 
I way I feel about the re-cert is the theatres is paying good money for this service, I treat my re-cert as though I work for THX (inwhich I don't), the customers expect a THX theatre, so give it to them, I had a couple of theatres that did not pass the AC NC-30 test, I could have easly alter the test to pass but I did not, if the theatre has a problem, FIX it !! I have found the high freq. was not aim correctly, I will re-aim the speaker to get the result need for even coverage, my last theatre install in December, the speakers in the THX house had a db reading from the front row seating to the rear seating of 8db diffence, it took all day to get right but we ended up with a 4db diffence on all front channel speakers in a 5-channel front screen speakers (Sony house), much moving & tilting the speakers to get this result in a 600 seat house...this was the best we can do, we had even coverage thoughout the seating area....what THX should do is do a surprise check at random to see if the in house techs is doing the job correctly, if not than take away their re-cert..I say do it right or don't do it at all, I once had a faint nosie in a aud. by ear the noise was so faint you had to really listen for the noise, but the mics picked it up, it took a while but we found the source & corrected it, again I could have alter the test, but I was there to test & correct the problem not to alter, either do it as design or don't do it at all, the theatre pay good money for a perfect theatre, then give them a perfect theatre, what ever it takes to get it....there's my two cents worth of information !!
 
Posted by Antonio Marcheselli (Member # 373) on 01-13-2002, 02:52 PM:
 
My word for International THX certification.

Sure, THX theater are, at least, well equipped since the project of the theater is checked by THX engeneers.
However, I went to few THX theaters in Italy and all were not so good.
A theater of my chain is THX certified. Since 3 years and half, we NEVER had a THX tech to check something. So why have to pay the certification fee?
I think (At least in Italy) that a good theater can be done without any THX logo.

If THX will continue with this way of business, THX theater will soon became just "normal" theater and THX logo will soon loose any value.
I'm sorry, because I will always remember my first THX experience: was my first real "Theater" experience.

Bye
Antonio
 


Posted by Mark Gulbrandsen (Member # 72) on 01-13-2002, 03:08 PM:
 
I once had two houses that read NC38 which is pretty bad. The HVAC contractor aparently forgot to isolate the roof units and even thuogh they were over the booth they still transmitted alot of noise back into the auditoriums. To solve this problem a custom acoustical inverse feedback system was installed in each HVAC system that was affected. This literally cancled out the noise and got it down to about NC26 which was really good. Can't remember the name of this system but it was made in Madison, WI and really worked. I guess it saved the HVAC contractors rear end at this site!
Mark @ GTS
 
Posted by John Walsh (Member # 168) on 01-13-2002, 03:58 PM:
 
The fact that the monitor software runs on DOS doesn't bother me.. DOS is quite reliable (I think UNIX still tops that list, though.)

But whatever it is, it should be the same. I feel that most non-professional computer users use Win95 or 98, and that's what I feel all setup software should run on. People just want to get their job done without having to learn how to use the operating system too.
 


Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 01-14-2002, 02:17 AM:
 
My two euros' worth on this is that the benefits of THX are more in the design consultancy than in the recertification. All the THX houses I've visited have had reasonable sightlines even from the last seats to be sold (e.g. right at the front and to one side) and the dialogue has always been intelligible, which is more than can be said for many other auditoria, especially the hastily converted 1970s 'twins' and 'triples' of the town centre cinemas over here. So I'd say that their design people tend to get it right.

However the annual 'inspection', IMHO, is more a marketing exercise than a serious attempt to enforce standards. In the one inspection process I ever witnessed, the inspector was purely concerned with the sound setup and didn't even look at a picture on the screen at any point during the inspection! I was told by front-of-house staff that he did sit in on the last reel of the last film of the evening before he started on the inspection, but even so he would only have seen one projector working in one ratio. I know of other venues where annual reinspections have been late, not happened at all or have been undertaken by a company's own engineer. This could well be because of the logistical problems of getting inspectors over from the US, but I think it would be fair to say that as a general rule, 'THX' guarantees a well-designed auditorium but not picture or sound quality.

In terms of what it actually assesses, Kodak Screencheck strikes me as being a far more rounded set of tests to actually determine the overall quality of presentation, though I was not given confidence when I once got sent an advertising brochure for this programme which included a photo of an inspector gazing into an open lamphouse without wearing a safety visor.


 


Posted by Paul G. Thompson (Member # 655) on 01-14-2002, 02:51 AM:
 
John, it might please you to know that in one place I work, we have two Dinasour computers. One is a 386 with MSDOS 5.0, and the other is a 486 with MSDOS 6.22. Both those machines are rock solid, and they are used for client billing and accounting.

Our on-air computers that are running both KAPS and KBRC in the DOS 6.22 enviroment. Our on-air computers use a special program written by Pristine Systems out of California. Although Windows 3.11 is in those computers, we never use it.

Our Program Scheduling computers are also running under 6.22. We do use windows 3.11 in them if we have to do wav file editing through the SAW program. Then the files are converted to a SPC file (which is nothing more than a MPEG with wierd compression so nothing else will run it.

Very seldom do we have any problems with the DOS computers, unless the "DJ" gives the computer a wrong command and deletes a bunch of files. This happened once. One of our "DJ"s thought he was deleting files on "A" drive. Turns out he was in a program directory on "C" drive when he typed in, del *.*

It took about 4 hours to undelete *.* with hopes of guessing the correct first character of the file being undeleted.


 


Posted by Will Kutler (Member # 770) on 01-14-2002, 06:13 PM:
 
What I know about THX theaters:

Architecture, accoustics, and sound gear is part of the program. Projectors, lamphouses and film transport systems are not.

I have seen THX theaters where keystoning was very noticable due to the positions of the screen, audience and projection equipment due to stadium seating. But apparently the alignment was within THX specs. Nonetheless, on some of these screens, the projection alignment was so bad that even screen lighting at 16fl was impossible! Also, the aperture plates were horrendous and resulted in severe overshoots!

I have also seen THX screens were auditoriums are back to back or 90 degrees to each other, and there were problems with screen images reflecting onto an opposing screen from within the booth.

Whether in house techs should be allowed to recertify their own screens. I am under the impression that in house techs do the testing and adjusting, and all info is recorded on a computer disc which is turned in to THX for analysis, evaluation and approval.
 


Posted by Ted Costas (Member # 473) on 01-15-2002, 07:59 PM:
 
"Where have all the Don Sneeds gone..." (sung to the tune of "Where have all the flowers gone"). I love this guy. Surprise checks are a good idea. We'll have our guys on the road heavily in the next three months, so be ready, they may just stop in and say "Hi."

The re-cert issue has been brought up before, and although this is not my department, I will say that logistically, we can do the initial certification and design work, no problem... But the re-certs, well, we need more Don Sneeds out there. Internationally, it's the same story, with a few different languages.

I really doubt we would certify a theatre with a keystoning problem or with stray light issues (I forget who said that, sorry).

And Brad, at least we know we can't buy your silence (have you been getting my checks?), because you still give us trouble no matter how much cash we send your way... You'd think the life-sized Jar Jar would suffice. I'm kidding. We never tried to pay off Brad... yet.

Maybe we should consider it? (ha, ha)

Yours, Ted

Ted Costas
Senior Manager
THX Theatre Alignment Program
 


Posted by Rory Burke (Member # 512) on 01-15-2002, 08:35 PM:
 
NotAgain!!!!!

Some of you guys sure like to wine alot!!!!! I have great brie to go with that!!!!
Doesn't the overall responsibility of quality presentation fall directly to the operating/ management staff & the ownership? I believe it is written somewhere on paper once a THX contract is approved!!! Indeed THX has the certifying responsibility but once a technician leaves the site whos at falut if it looks or sounds like crap??! Come on guys!
Ill be honest....are there THX theaters that should NOT have been certified originally <bad acoustics poor picture quality> probably!! ITS called politics people and it happens all the time and the cinema industry is not an exception. Surely Cinema corporate beaurucracy has taught you this lesson at least.....ever have problems ordering parts for your maintenance of the equipment?

In essence a THX theater means this:
1. decent equipment
2. smpte standard sound (acoustics, setup & calibration)
3. smpte standard picture (16ft/L, 5% distortion, etc etc)
Thats it!!!!!!
By the way......how many THX technicians are there in order cover the 3000 + worldwide theaters/ mixing rooms / pm3 facilities? Last I checked there were four. 4!!! 3+1!!! 9-5!!! So, in order to cover the new locations I'd say they are understaffed let alone the recertifications. For those of you who works in THX environment...how many times has you facility been recertified? hmmm thats what I thought. That my friends is called politics and THX is not the only victim to fall under this type beauracracy.

For those realists like Gordon and other capable engineers/technicians the only logical next alternative is to perform in house THX certification. The key to this is INTERGRITY which must exist to begin with. What does this mean to the client? Asolutely nothing!!! However, any technician that would turn off AC compressors in order to pass a THX certification doesn't have any business in the booth nor serving popcorn in my book. Keeping it honest is the name of the game.
All this negativity towards THX is just an excuse to "pass the buck," THX like all other Cinema industry companies is trying to keep itself surviving. If we have forgotten we are in a Cinema Industry crisis and no one is immune, especially a company which provides a special service like THX.
Im sure we can all agree that in theory, THX is a great idea and much like communism was to the old Soviet republic....the practice of it, well has met obstacles, dificulties...and of course corruption. Again, who does the responsibility of good picture/sounds fall to?
answer: That technician in charge of maintaining proper a-chain, b-chain, picture alignment, and other preventative maintanance measures.
I have had the pleasure in my line of work of witnessing a countless number of THX certifications <200+> throughout the world and I must say that I have seen poor contruction/ installations from two layers of sheet rock missing at the baffle walls, over enlarged speaker openings, plastic inside high frequency horns, speaker cabinets that came out of phase from the manufaturer, wrong gauge speaker wire used, non sound treated theater entry doorways, exit signs visible through the picture screen, acoustic anomalies such as slap echo and reverberation in excess of one second in more than on frequency band, poor lens calculations, NC readings in excess of NC30, non-THX wiring of speaker to amplifiers, not enough surround speakers placed in the auditorium etc etc etc......all of which were sites that DID NOT PASS THX CERTIFICATION!!!!
So I dont get it honestly. As a previous technician/engineer at an all THX auditorium company, and having performed my own recertifications and such using my own R2 analyzer I would expect that a THX certification of course would be "on par," however, I would accompany him/her <yes there have been female certifiers> and ensure that they performed there duties appropriately. Those guys work surprisingly long hours and can use all the help thay can get when it comes to cerifying. I dont know how many of my collegues dont pre aim the speakers set levels along with a-chain and b-chain prior to cerification. In case most of you dont know that is NOT THX's job.....they simply must verify that the theater is set up properly. Sadly, in most cases THX technicians are stuck doing some of the install including speaker aiming and all electical calibration of the theater equipment. I know that there are many techs and engineers out there that drop the ball or are clueless as to what THX is really supposed to during the cerification phase and performing a complete a-chain is not it. Perhaps that is part of the problem that you folks seem to be complaining about. If there is any doubt e-mail me as I will be glad to provide documentation supportin this.
THX does its best to ensure quality....it has met obstacles along with everyone else in the industry and thus its name is the first one to logically point the finger at. Things must be looked at in perspective and the responsibilit must be evenly distributed. As for a bad THX screen out there....lets pay the projectionists a little more, thank them for their hard work, provide sounds preventative maintenace procedures and fix equipment properly and quickly and I bet that these THX complaints will diminish. Whilst there are faluty THX theaters that probably should not have been certified to begin with Id say they are far better that your typical shoe box AMC garden variety "Hits" <the true joke of cinema experience> auditorium.

Rory
 


Posted by Brad Miller (Member # 2) on 01-15-2002, 08:52 PM:
 
That life sized Jar Jar haunts me daily. Perhaps I shouldn't have put it by the shower. What a horrifying way to start each day. (Please don't send me a life sized N'Sync standup!)

I don't think anyone here is saying that THX is crap. What people (including me) are saying is that there are problems with the way the auditoriums are being re-certified by lazy, deaf and ass kissing circuit techs who will fake anything to pass the test so their bosses won't have to spend any money. Don't take the complaints as mean spirited or to mean that the THX system is a joke. Instead, please take them as helpful hints on where problems lie and put an end to this nonsense. Sure Lucasfilm is bound to lose some business from people upset by being "outed" as a THX certified tech who falsifies information on the re-certs, but the way it is going THX is dying because of the lack of strict standards. If something isn't done, THX will be completely dead in a few years. It's already getting to the point where customers no longer look for the THX name and that is a real shame.

Also needed is a truly fantastic knock-your-socks-off THX trailer. Not that mega rushed Cavalcade (please don't even consider releasing another logo if it feels rushed at all), not that Cimarron with the bland track on it (remember the GOOD track when the Cimarron first came out?), and certainly no more "funny" logos, which grow tiresome after the first few viewings. We need something that shows off all 5 stage channels of an SDDS-8 system and makes excellent use of EX. Something to crack the foundation without causing people's ears to bleed. High-tech graphics really aren't needed to impress. The thing here is SOUND. This is why I am still running the classic Broadway logos. Sure they are very much overplayed, but out of everything on the list, it's still the most impressive (despite the fact that the sound no longer travels around the room and the surrounds are MONO). And don't be afraid to use the low frequencies below 40hz either. If someone's system suffers after playing it, well that'll just force them to upgrade things to where they should have been in the first place, now won't it? Episode II is coming soon. Feel free to send me mix samples of your new logo for approval.

I for one am proud to run the THX logo on a screen that has been properly calibrated wherever I am running a show and I hold the entire Lucasfilm TAP and THX programs in very high regards, when executed properly. However, when I go to a THX auditorium and the sound is bad, it is an embarassment and it is death to the THX name. If anything, I vote for much stricter THX standards and even a new label if necessary. Call it Super THX or something and charge more and be super strict on quality standards and control, but let's please see to it that nothing gets overlooked (including the quality of projection which is getting worse every week) that would destroy the THX name that people once looked for to experience the ultimate in their moviegoing experience.


 


Posted by Antonio Marcheselli (Member # 373) on 01-16-2002, 02:55 PM:
 
Brad said:
"If something isn't done, THX will be completely dead in a few years. It's already getting to the point where customers no longer look for the THX name and that is a real shame."

I completely agree with you.
Perhaps in an first moment be more strict would be negative for THX because many theater will lost their certification. But the remaining ones will be "Super THX" and people will associate a good experience with the "THX" logo.
Then customers will start searching for THX theater. And THX will start to make business.
Follow this actual way of business, Brad is right, take to die.

Bye
Antonio


 


Posted by Heyward Garner (Member # 722) on 01-18-2002, 02:24 AM:
 
Just so everyone knows...
I have a huge personal problem in that we definately need to be checked out again, knowing that at least one of our six won't pass... Easily... When I buzzed the thought of calling up or emailing Lucasfilm in regard to this issue, my boss gave me that "You'll get me in big trouble, and lose your job" speech. They don't want to spend the damn money.
 
Posted by David Stambaugh (Member # 1102) on 01-18-2002, 02:10 PM:
 
Lucas & THX have made an emormous contribution toward improving commercial movie theatres, whether or not all THX houses are equal or "the best". They are not, but the overall bar is raised and so is industry awareness.

Re: Having different levels of THX standards. I hate the idea. THX has already done that with consumer audio. "THX Select" and 1 or 2 other levels that I can't recall right now. These are tied to retail price points for the manufacturers of audio gear. If we apply the same principle to movie theatres, can I expect to pay less at the box office for "THX Standard" than I would for "THX Premium"? ACK!

------------------
- dave
Crab juice, or Mountain Dew?
 


Posted by Antonio Marcheselli (Member # 373) on 01-18-2002, 02:20 PM:
 
Perhaps the THX standard can be assigned to each theater that ask THX's help to construct the theater. So the customer knows that the "thx standard" theater was build with some criteria.

THX Premium gave to theaters that follow a real certification program.

I don't know if it could work...

Bye
Antonio
 


Posted by Mark Gulbrandsen (Member # 72) on 01-18-2002, 08:50 PM:
 
I gave up on installing any more THX screens about 4 years ago. There appeared to be too much internal trouble there and you always got a new guy out to cert the theatres that you had just finished. For the amount of $$ they get its just not worth it,or necessary unless you aev to have the marketing aspect of it. Anyone can build a psudeo THX system in a given theatre anyway. I can only say praises for the R-2 analyzer, and TAP though. They both brought in excellent, and positive results. Marketing it is,and some locals need the hype but your local(qualified)dealer/engineer can do just as good a job if you let him......There are many technicians that post here who are more than capable.
Mark @ GTS
 
Posted by Rory Burke (Member # 512) on 01-19-2002, 11:44 AM:
 
Antonio said: <Perhaps the THX standard can be assigned to each theater that ask THX's help to construct the theater. So the customer knows that the "thx standard" theater was build with some criteria>

As if THX theaters are being designed with substandard criteria.... I dont think so.....In case you dont know THX follows SMPTE guidelines as far as theater acoustical and electrical design and set up of any auditorium.....This can not be improved short of rewriting SMPTE guidlines.....THX standards are not privy to THX! They are not a secret and can be found anywhere SMMPTE is involved. I think all this talk about creating new standards is counterproductive and wont improve quality as it is today. Once a THX theater is certified and quality diminishes am I understanding that it is THX's fault? No responsibility must be assumed by operating/ managing/ maintenance/ and ownership staff? Please lets be realistic!!! Thats like saying that THX should have known about the brain wrap in theater #5 or that the intermittent was shot in projector #9. come on!! A THX tech leaves most<hence not to make a blanket statement> auditoriums in SMPTE STANDARD conditions and it is up to the theater company to maintain these SMPTE standards.....how is it THX's fault if a bulb is flickering or if great focus can't be achieved be cause someone moved the lens. please lets be realistic.

Rory


 


Posted by Ray Derrick (Member # 1001) on 01-21-2002, 06:54 AM:
 
Rory, lighten up for goodness sake! Learn to take a little criticism, hell, the rest of us have had to. Anyone who posts on this site is in the business because they LOVE it, not because they want to pull anybody down. Read the words and take note, we can all improve on what we do. None of us is perfect, so please stop defending your position and try suggesting ways to fix the problem.

For example, why doesn't THX employ a technician or two to travel around to the various certified theatres to do spot checks, say once a year? You could even sub-contract this out to known reputable service companies. You don't need instruments to tell if something is not right, so if a particular aspect is determined to be suspect, then the tech could order a full re-test. That way you are not tying up a tech and test equipment in long-winded re-testing that in many cases would not be necessary.

------------------
Ray Derrick
President/Chief Engineer
Panalogic Corporation Sydney, Australia
Phone: 61 (0)2 9894 6655 Fax: 61 (0)2 9894 6935


 


Posted by Rory Burke (Member # 512) on 01-22-2002, 01:03 AM:
 
Ray: im sorry i came off that way but perhaps you misunderstood me. From what i gather of Antonio's comments I understood that he felt there should be a new set of criteria for picture and sound as far as THX was concerned. I was merely trying to point out that the criteria that exists today is perfectly appropriate in acheiving the best quality in presentation and thus needs no improvement. It was also my attempt to point out that THX's criteria are the same criteria found in SMPTE and thus not a specialin any fashion and thus discussion in regards to modifying it was counter productive and not necessarily the best approach to bettering thisngs. In fact i was hoping to get the point across that better operational and maintenance procedures were the key and instrumental ways in supporting any auditorium's "THX" reputation if you will. Perhaps I am better read in this post as my previous one and by any means feel free to critizize THX as I often do as well. I believe that spot checks by THX technicians is a wonderful idea however then I raise the argument that this should be conducted first by in-house personell regularly and with integrity as it is the key to any task performed in any field of any industry and so short staffed and far stretched through out the world as THX has come to be it by not be the feasible thing to happen and least not any time soon. Lastly, I know the Techs that came to certify my theaters in the past also stopped by other local THX auditoriums and WOULD conduct "spot checks" and make comments to management staff as far as improving presentation quality. A well trained projectionist working at a THX/non-THX theater should also conduct his own spot check and second guess their performance all the time. This improves quality as projectionists aim for higher standards and constatly strive to improve their efforts in the booth!!!

Rory
 


Posted by Ray Derrick (Member # 1001) on 01-22-2002, 01:45 AM:
 
Rory, unfortunately many of the multiplexes that may have one, two or even three THX certified rooms do not give their projection staff the training they really need for basic projection skills, let alone training about how to recognise problems that may affect their THX credibility.

So maybe THX could, as a part of their certification or re-certification contracts, require that the theatres send their projection staff to THX-run seminars to learn better maintenance practices and how to recognise problems to ensure the rooms remain up to standard. Dolby has been running training seminars very successfully for decades to ensure that techs around the world install their equipment correctly. If Dolby, who make just a fraction of the profit per screen compared with a THX certification, can afford to do it, maybe THX could do a similar thing for projectionists. After all, what is the use of a THX certified room if the projectionists aren't up to the same standard? Just a thought.

------------------
Ray Derrick
President/Chief Engineer
Panalogic Corporation Sydney, Australia
Phone: 61 (0)2 9894 6655 Fax: 61 (0)2 9894 6935
 


Posted by Brad Miller (Member # 2) on 01-22-2002, 02:58 AM:
 
Send 'em to me in Dallas for training! When I'm finished they won't be able to watch a film at a competing theater ever again.
 
Posted by Antonio Marcheselli (Member # 373) on 01-22-2002, 04:20 AM:
 
Rory,

What I said is that if THX has no enough money to follow a THX certified theater with regular checks, I think that
1. THX will loose all credibility and it will die
2. THX has to create a new type of certification (more expensive) that guarantees tech's controls on a regular basis (not new rules).

There is a THX theater in the chain I work for. It has been certified in 1996. NO checks are occurred since 1996. At the moment I'm not very convinced about its sound equalization.
Right, it is a well constructed theater, it has the right number of speakers, with the correct power. But THX never check it.

I'm not saying that THX rules should change. I'm not saying that THX should check scratches and poor mainteinance on projection equipment.
I say that THX should apply that rules, and follow the theater with regulat controls.

I agree with you: if then the management don't care if the movie is scratched and/or out of focus, ok that is not THX job.

Bye
Antonio
 


Posted by Rory Burke (Member # 512) on 01-22-2002, 04:53 PM:
 
Great!!!! Now this is the spirit of "talk" that I like to read about on these posts.

Ray: YES!!!! let's talk about proper training in regards to projection staff! Indeed booth operation as a whole is poor at best at most theaters and is probably the worst part of of the cinema experience. While there are many projectionists that care and do their jobs the best they possibly can a bad projectionist manhandling film and not caring about great focus or clean splices is what is obvious to the client and thus what definately ruins alot of the quality in presentation today. We need more training and I remember actual THX technicians who cared enough to talk to my projection staff in regards to proper presentation practices. Those guys actually work their tails off in my opinion and talking to my projection staff is definately not part of the THX contract yet they go out of their way to do so and thus I appreciate that part of their work etiquette. Even as recently as a year ago I have dealt with THX technicians whom care enough to work with my projection staff!! My hat goes off to them!

Antonio: I am sorry about your equalization in your THX theater that was certified in 1996. Trust me I understand your frustration in regards to the recertification, however I am alarmed that your theater has not had a complete B-chain performed since 1996 and thus I must ask again: Where the HE#& are your technicians and engineers?? I perform a B-chain 3 months after THX tech leaves any newly certified theater. New Speaker frequency response change slightly over time especially once broken in. Using a newly calibrated R2 I find as a whole that my high freq horns become more efficient and thus I have to rolls back some of the high en EQ! On top of that I perform a B-chain twice a year <right before the summer season starts and right before the holiday season starts to ensure my auditoriums are up to par and perfectly up to SMPTE <THX> specs. A THX technician can enter my theater at any time during the year and feel free that the equalization is at the ISO curve without doubt. 300mv comming out the processor, etc etc etc. I keep the auditorium at THX standards because it is MY responsibility to do so. If I were to be so lucky and have a recertification performed in my auditoriums they would only need to place microphones and VERIFY it to be so. THis means they wouldn't have to touch any equalization pots or gain on the amplifiers etc etc. Simply, a quick two hour measurement session of RT-60, HVAC, a-chain/ b-chain and Screen luminanace then they are off to the next client.

Again, Antonio I feel that your theater once THX certified means that it is a great theater. If THX hasn't been there to recertify it are you just going to leave it in the conditions that it currently is in? This was the frustration that Ray sensed in me two posts previous. Have your techs/engineers b-chained <equalized> your theater at least once since 1996? If not I am sorry to declare but that your theater chain needs more work on its maintenance practices.

As a whole I hate fixing things and having to order parts. The type of maintenace that I perform is called "preventative maintenance!"

Minimum: I change the oil in my projectors once a year. Clean my reflectors with a diaper or fine cotton twice a year. Use an air compressor <with dehumidifier> and keep my sound equipment <cards seated properly etc etc> dust free every three months. I clean the squirell cages from all the dust lint that accumulates and check all my systems electrically all without fail. This I love to do! 6 years of Marine Corps avionics/navigation systems maintenance has instilled this in me and the practice works!

The time for passing the buck is long over and the time for taking matters into your own hands is the name of the game. Brad I believe also has this type of mentality as well as others whom post on this forum like Gordon and other such engineers. Good job fellas!!!!

Rory


 


Posted by Antonio Marcheselli (Member # 373) on 01-23-2002, 04:52 AM:
 
Rory,

Yes, our THX theater (the only one in the town) is considered the best one.
The theater has been equalized twice since 1996 but:
1. THX doesn't know that has been re-equalized twice
2. First time has been equalized by a "tech" that cut off all subwoofer channel. It has been equalized again after 1 year ( ) However now it is not in so good conditions...

I mean that THX NEVER check our theater. Noone from THX has never come in and say "hi".
My company is a little company, we don't have an internal tech or a mainteinance program.

I would say that from 1996 THX could find a moment to go to that theater and have a look... What do you think? THX cannot trust in management about mainteinance procedures...

Bye
Antonio
 


Posted by Rory Burke (Member # 512) on 01-23-2002, 01:01 PM:
 
Antonio: thanks for your response. I would say a theater that hasn't been b-chained for many years is in desperate need of help.

WOW! no recertification since 1996! well the only response I can say to that and probably one that you won't like:
There is an american saying "Take a number!"

Part of the frustration regarding this post and I'm sure that Brad and others would agree is exactly that! Recertification! The fact is that most theaters have not been recertified since their original certification. The theater company that I previously worked for local to southern California had to basically beg, kick, stomp, threaten, fight, and plead with THX in order to have theaters recertified. Fortunatelly, it worked and the entire chain has been recertified <roughly 70 screens> Fellow engineers whom I work with regularly have also told me many of their theaters have been recertified. And last week I finished a telephone service call with a Las vegas chain whos techs told me that theaters have been recertified as recently as a year ago. I dont know what to tell you Antonio...but perhaps your company can work a little tougher with THX in order to have them recertified. Seems to me a little pushing and shoving did the trick for both of them and might me a tactic you might resort to .

Rory
 


Posted by Chase Taylor (Member # 778) on 01-23-2002, 02:20 PM:
 
I've never had any trouble getting our theatre re certified. Just made the call to schedule it. My THX theatre was certified in June 1998 and once a year there has been a THX tech here in June with the exception of 1999 when they came before Star Wars to do a re cert with the new SA-10.

Chase Taylor

 


Posted by Ted Costas (Member # 473) on 01-23-2002, 02:26 PM:
 
Hey Antonio,

I need a new leather jacket. I'm coming to Florence. Which theatre is it that we should have de-certified again...?

Love you guys, Ted

Ted Costas
Senior Manager
THX Theatre Alignment Program
 


Posted by Antonio Marcheselli (Member # 373) on 01-23-2002, 02:28 PM:
 
Rory,

Unfortunately my english is not so good to understand what you want to say... What do you mean with "take a number"?

Recertification: what do you mean with that? I'm not a manager, I'm just a projectionist so I don't know what is behind the THX recertification. I would think that my chain has to pay an annual fee. Then THX CAN (not have to) send a tech to CHECK (and not to perform) the equalization.
I still have to see a THX tech since 1996!!!

I beleive that if once a year an "original" THX tech come to the THX theater to check it, the quality in THX theater will improve drastically. This is not happening, so many THX theaters are loosing their quality.

Antonio
 


Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 01-23-2002, 04:03 PM:
 
There are several engineers in europe that could take of your recert so I think it is more of a management issue not getting it done. But THX really should start saying to all theatres that are getting tardy get it done or take down the sign
 
Posted by Rory Burke (Member # 512) on 01-23-2002, 04:17 PM:
 
Hey Ted!
I don't believe Antonio said anything about decertifying his auditorium. He is just simply concerned that it has not be recertified since its original certification. That's all.

Antonio: "take a number!" means get in line behind everyone else who has a theater that has not been recertified as well.
It means that you are not the only one whom is frustrated.
However, I still feel that even though your auditorium has not been visited by a THX tech recently it is still not adequate reason enough for it to be in poor presentation quality. I fail to understand how it can be better simply because of the visit of a THX tech. Proper a-chain, b-chain, and luminance must still be kept up to standards regardless and at all times.

Rory


 


Posted by Antonio Marcheselli (Member # 373) on 01-23-2002, 06:56 PM:
 
Rory,

Yes, in an ideal situation there is no need of THX tech. But in an ideal situation there's no need of THX!

In an ideal world, all theaters has DD,DTS,SDDS, best amplification, best projectors etc etc.
THX has born because too many theaters were bad. Yes, THX tech should come to the theater, check that all is done properly and go away.
This is not real world however.

About the theater of my chain, what can I say... My management has always try to do its best for that theater. Just a little late sometimes.
I'm not saying that our THX theater is in bad condition. I just say that it could be better, and at the same time, it could be in worse condition and THX will never know because we never saw noone from THX. That's all!

Luckily, the theater IS in good condition (ok, the EQ is not convincing me (particularly the subwoofer channel) but, however, is far better than all the other theaters in Florence), my colleague do its best in quality presentation, so the final results is good.

"take a number": understood! "prendi un numero e mettiti in coda" we say in Italy!

Ted,
I think that it is not a secret, since it is the only THX theater in the town...

Bye
Antonio
 


Posted by Ryan Powers (Member # 1059) on 02-01-2002, 02:16 AM:
 
THX should be considered a marketing investment only if the theater is willing to let it perform to it's fullest potential. In other words, you don't buy a Porshe to drive slow in the right lane. I have been to several different theaters that are THX certified and the only evidence of THX is on the marquee outside the auditorium. The sound should be thunderous surrounding the audience, but that's not always the case at some theaters. Someone mentioned they would like to see a THX trailer that really tests the system, I would just like to see one actually presented at all. I have only seen the trailer presented once since Star Wars.

If presented correctly, THX is amazing. I am no film expert, or know much about the technical side of cinema as everybody else here. Actually, I have never worked in a theater. I am just part of your audience, a consistent audience member to movie theaters mind you. One of the main reasons I go so often is not only to see the new releases, or the really big screen, of course that's part of it, but it's the sound presentation that sells my ticket.

Before I moved to Charlotte, NC, my local theater offered 7 THX auditoriums out of 15 screens. This theater was in sad shape, consistently dirty, leaky roofs, broken seats, even after a year of renovations, expansions, and stadium seating installed. However, let me tell you the sound was spectacular in those THX auditoriums. Especially in the largest auditorium which sat 360 people. Many of the people I knew which know nothing about theaters would rather go there only because of THX. When a new cinema was built in the area, I gave it a shot. It was a beautiful theater but the sound was horrible in comparison. I can probably count on one hand the amount of times I went back there because I knew the sound was much better at the THX certified cinema.

Now that I am living in Charlotte, there are many beautiful theaters to choose from, but not a single one is THX certified. Over a hundred screens in a city with a population around 1.5 million and not a single one offers THX? Needless to say, the sound quality has been very poor. Let me put it this way, I have been to every movie theater with in a 35 minute drive, and two of them sound decent. So I pass by two theaters to get to the one with better sound. I don't get it, they all have dts, Dolby Digital, and some are EX, and a hand full are SDDS-6/8 but they just don't impress me as a well maintained THX certified theater. If any theater in town decides to one day market THX, I will be one of the first in line.
 


Posted by Will Kutler (Member # 770) on 03-15-2002, 05:01 PM:
 
Well, here is another topic that I have brought back from the dead !

Anyhow, this is my last ditch effort to get a response from THX regarding a project that I am involved with. In any case, I had the people from THX do a feasibility/evaluation on this project. They were most polite through our coorospondance. Anyhow, after their on site evaluation, they were to mail me as well as my client copies of their report. This was during the summer of last year. In any case, I have never recieved a report, and my client says that they have not received one as well. I have contacted the approperiate people at THX several times via telephone and e-mail regarding this situation. The answer that I keep getting is that it is in the mail. Sometimes when I have e-mailed or called and have left messages, they have not been returned. Yes, they do have my correct e-mail, phone number and street address. So THX, where is the report, or do you not take a serious interest in potential clients?

 


Posted by Mark Gulbrandsen (Member # 72) on 03-15-2002, 10:35 PM:
 
Will,
Even if you parachuted into THX's back yard for lunch at the ranch it would not awake the dead.
Mark @ GTS
"Why do it once when you can do it over"
 
Posted by Ted Costas (Member # 473) on 03-18-2002, 05:17 PM:
 
Will, Mark,

A funny thing happened to me while I was having lunch with George at the Ranch... this fellow tried to parachute into the vineyards by the main house, and, may he rest in peace...

Will, I'm gonna take care of you here, hold onto the parachute.

Yours, Ted


 


Posted by System Notices (Member # 2357) on 07-17-2013, 11:59 AM:
 

It has been 4138 days since the last post.


 
Posted by Terry Lynn-Stevens (Member # 7349) on 07-17-2013, 11:59 AM:
 
quote:
All the THX houses I've visited have had reasonable sightlines even from the last seats to be sold (e.g. right at the front and to one side) and the dialogue has always been intelligible, which is more than can be said for many other auditoria,
I was lucky enough to watch a movie yesterday in a former THX auditorium. Not much has been changed since it was THX certified except for the addition of digital projection.

All I have to say is how much do I appreciate what a THX theatre could be. The sound was outstanding, not over loud like all the Cineplex theatres. And the sightlights were outstanding.

The digital picture was decent and I liked the fact that they used masking.
 
Posted by Bobby Henderson (Member # 840) on 07-17-2013, 04:21 PM:
 
"Holy necro-post, Batman!" I wonder if a 4000+ day, 11 year time span is a F-T record for a bump. I'll just won't be impressed by anyone deliberately digging for dead threads from 2001 or earlier to merely to one-up this bump length.

Anyway, regarding THX as it is today (and the original topic of re-certification credibility), the program is a mere shadow of its former self.

THX was already in trouble a decade ago when it was spun off from Lucasfilm and sold to Logitech. It was starting to suffer from integrity issues. The average customer would never know how certification and re-certification was awarded to theaters not worthy of the THX badge. But it wasn't difficult for anyone willing to bother to tell the difference with their ears. Some theaters, like the demolished GCC Northpark #1 gave the THX logo its prestige. Unfortunately lots of THX certified theaters sounded nowhere near as good as that theater. The THX brand made customers like me expect consistent levels of excellence from one THX certified location to the next. When that wasn't maintained the THX brand suffered.

THX also suffered via conditions out of its own control, such as managers on site turning down the sound to not so dynamic levels because some audience member wants the sound to be more like his quiet TV set speakers at home. Sound levels have been turned down at many sites due to obnoxious movie trailer volume levels. Some theaters turn down the audio to protect speaker drivers. Many large theater chains think one "gimmick" is enough when trying to sell the public on visiting its theaters.

THX didn't fare very well at all during the stadium seated theater building boom that started in 1995. It seemed like an either/or kind of situation. Considering how much better standard seated theaters like GCC Northpark sounded versus THX certified stadium seated theaters like the UA Galaxy 9 nearby in Garland I couldn't help but wonder if architects, sound engineers and HVAC experts had any solutions for making stadium seated theaters sound honestly good enough to truly deserve THX certification.

I've seen at least a few multiplex sites that had THX and Dolby SR optical capability in one room and then put DTS or Dolby Digital in a different room. I suspected a mindset that having 5.1 digital playback capability was good enough from a marketing perspective and that THX was unnecessary overkill.

Lately sound on the whole has been taking a back seat to digital projection and digital 3D. The situation with IMAX deliberately blurring the lines between 15/70 large format film presentation and HDTV resolution digital seeded growth of other in-house theater chain premium priced screen "formats." It reminds me of AMC's old HITS system, but at least with that there was some kind of system being implemented. The acronyms these new theaters are throwing up over the entry hardly mean anything at all. THX may have lost some of its brand luster. These new theater labels never earned any in the first place.

THX not only doesn't fit in with the current collection of alphabet soup labels on theater auditoriums, it's being forgotten and replaced by those meaningless labels.

I think the state of commercial theatrical presentation is taking more and more steps backward and probably will continue to do so until a serious downturn in business or some other event causes a reversal in policy.
 
Posted by Mark Gulbrandsen (Member # 72) on 07-17-2013, 04:32 PM:
 
Bobby... Sound hasn't been taking a back seat with my customers. With the exception of a few that have made the conversion to digital and are on a shoe string I have done more sound upgrades in the last three years than in my last 32 years in the biz. This includes installing systems with baffle walls of bafflettes in many cases and a number of really mammoth sound systems as well. Almost all customers have replaced their old Altec and Peavey stuff and all have bought new sound processors instead of re-utilizing old analog processors with an added D to A converter. Perhaps other techs are seeing it happen differently but sound is certainly not at a stall among my customers.

Mark
 
Posted by Terry Lynn-Stevens (Member # 7349) on 07-17-2013, 07:19 PM:
 
quote: Mark Gulbrandsen
Sound hasn't been taking a back seat with my customers
Well, what I am hearing in most theatres is not good sound at all. It is just loud sound that is simply ear piercing. In Canada, the best cinemas since 35mm went to digital are the Empire Theatre locations, they have done a superb job of installing a decent projector, masking and they generally have decent sound levels.

At Cineplex, it is downright frightening what they have done with sound.

As for IMAX, I don't mind IMAX all that much, I generally know what I am going to expect anytime I head to a IMAX theatre.

But from the show I saw yesterday, it was downright delightful. I would go more to the cinema if there were more THX theatres.
 
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 07-18-2013, 01:46 AM:
 
quote: Bobby Henderson
THX was already in trouble a decade ago when it was spun off from Lucasfilm and sold to Logitech.
AFAIK it was Creative Labs (from the Sound Blaster lore) and not Logitech. Although Logitech is known to stick THX labels on many of their sound products.

It doesn't really matter if it is Logitech or Creative, the end result would've been almost the same anyway. Both are primarily consumer companies.

Creative used the brand purely for its marketing value and created nonsense certifications for all kinds of gear, even HDMI cables.

Although the self-certification surely helped to destroy the credibility of the brand, not many did actually know that. I guess the brand dilution was what really killed THX. Why would you, as a theater manager, spend thousands and thousands of dollars on the right equipment, certification and re-certification if people can have "THX" at home for a few bucks?

Cisco pulled the same stunt with Linksys. After they bought it, they put a Cisco sticker on every cheap Linksys device they sold. As a result, people now could own a "Cisco" router or switch for just the fraction of the price. It didn't improve the quality of the Linksys products, but it did nothing good to the brand quality image of Cisco. In the end they sold it to Belkin.

It would be equally stupid if Ferrari decided that everybody should be able to own a Ferrari and starts putting a Ferrari stickers on every Fiat or Chrysler car...

Some ubersmart managers think that a brand is worth more than the actual product. That might work for a short while, but when everybody starts to notice you've sold out, things can only go downhill.

Looking at a good cinema certification program, I think the issue is as actual as 11 years ago, maybe even more. There is nothing credible that replaces THX right now. The THX theater program might still be based on generally good principles, but it's outdated and has never been adapted to recent developments. And the cinema landscape has never seen such a dramatic change in technologies, as in the last 15 or so years.

So, I repeat myself from another thread. There are many smart people around here that know what it takes to deliver great sound and picture. They might not agree on everything, but there surely should be a baseline compromise that works. Why not create a new certification program with a catchy name that does a better job at explaining itself to the audience?

THX managed to get money out of it, customers got better quality and certified theaters had a clear marketing advantage...
 
Posted by Justin Hamaker (Member # 2165) on 07-18-2013, 03:29 AM:
 
From my point of view, I think the real issue with THX is that consumers never really knew/understood what it was. For the average moviegoer, it was never anything more than a name brand they recognized. If they saw THX on the marquee, then it was basically like choosing to buy a Pepsi (or another brand name) vs. the generic equivalent. Consumers usually thought it was a sound or picture format, and didn't really care to hear it was actually a certification process.

To someone who was technically savy, THX certification might have meant something. But to the average consumer, it was just another acronym in the alphabet soup which included DTS, SDDS, SRD, and so forth.
 
Posted by Terry Lynn-Stevens (Member # 7349) on 07-18-2013, 08:29 AM:
 
quote: Justin Hamaker
From my point of view, I think the real issue with THX is that consumers never really knew/understood what it was. For the average moviegoer, it was never anything more than a name brand they recognized. If they saw THX on the marquee, then it was basically like choosing to buy a Pepsi (or another brand name) vs. the generic equivalent. Consumers usually thought it was a sound or picture format, and didn't really care to hear it was actually a certification process.

To someone who was technically savy, THX certification might have meant something. But to the average consumer, it was just another acronym in the alphabet soup which included DTS, SDDS, SRD, and so forth.

I believe THX was marketed as a Sound System, that is what the people I know thought of it. I think on the trailers they used to say Sound System or this theatre is equipped with a THX sound system, so it was more than just a certification process to the people watching the trailer.

THX also used to use the catch phrase "Lets See it in THX" on one of their trailers, well that is not far off from "See it in IMAX"
 
Posted by Bobby Henderson (Member # 840) on 07-18-2013, 09:07 AM:
 
The original THX logo had "Lucasfilm Ltd" and "Sound System" above and below the "THX" element. Even though the system was really an overall theater standards certification system it was still marketed like a sound system. The THX crossover, the speaker baffle behind the screen and the mandatory wall treatments were tangible components that built up that sound system image. In a way it put THX into competition with Dolby, DTS, etc. regardless of the fact 5.1 digital processes like Dolby Digital & DTS could sound a hell of a lot better in a THX house than one without all the THX features.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
AFAIK it was Creative Labs (from the Sound Blaster lore) and not Logitech. Although Logitech is known to stick THX labels on many of their sound products.
You are correct. I got the two companies mixed up.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
Looking at a good cinema certification program, I think the issue is as actual as 11 years ago, maybe even more. There is nothing credible that replaces THX right now. The THX theater program might still be based on generally good principles, but it's outdated and has never been adapted to recent developments. And the cinema landscape has never seen such a dramatic change in technologies, as in the last 15 or so years.
This is only a theory, but I think the big move to stadium seated movie theater designs in 1995 marked the negative turning point for THX. You have the one factor of theater chains wanting to sell only one gimmick at a time. And then there's the acoustical issue of stadium seated rooms just not sounding as good as traditional seated rooms. THX was in a trend of growth before 1995. After 1995 they started going downhill.

I saw lots of new stadium seated theaters open without any THX certified screens (not to mention no 70mm capability, even if some of the houses had screens too damned big for 35mm). I saw others open with THX certification on some or even all the houses, but then lose the certification after a short time (I know of at least 2 Hollywood Theaters locations in Oklahoma that did this, including an all-THX site in Tulsa). And then there's the issue Brad mentioned about theater chain techs doing re-certifications and possibly falsifying information and doing other stunts like turning off the HVAC system so the rooms would pass. Chains like Cinemark and Carmike dumped the THX program in broad circuit-wide swoops to save money on the yearly fees.

I think the room acoustics issue continues to be a serious, nagging problem even with THX being used in far fewer theaters these days. These cavernous theaters with very high ceilings are far more prone to echo. The volume of cubic airspace demands more powerful speaker systems for proper coverage & tone, yet I still see most theaters using small surround array speakers best suited for smaller, traditional sloped rooms. Big stadium seated theaters take a lot more HVAC muscle to maintain comfortable temperatures, but that's going to mean more noise. Overall, when it comes to sound in stadium seated theaters somebody is being forced to make compromises. I'm not even sure if it is possible to get rooms like these tuned to the kind of tonality I heard in the GCC Northpark #1 -one of the original THX houses with Tomlinson Holman involved in the setup.
 
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 07-18-2013, 10:19 AM:
 
In its day a THX designed room usually had excellent sound quality the problems started with the slapdash mad construction of stadium theatres and accoustics got thrown out a window
 
Posted by Sam D. Chavez (Member # 1841) on 07-18-2013, 10:38 AM:
 
THX got off to a successful launch because of the mystique of Lucasfilm back then due to a series of iconic films. There was an impression a THX venue was required in order to secure a booking of Lucasfilm product. This "marketing muscle" allowed some fine engineering work by Tom Holman on both the studio and cinema end and this led to very solid technical improvements.

Once the films lost their edge and Tom Holman exited, the standards inevitably slipped. THX started to approve lesser screens as they needed the screen count to remain valid.

A couple of points;

THX never made serious money directly for Lucasfilm. Like all divisions THX had to pay significant rent and fees to the parent company. This led to THX needing to move off campus.

THX, as originally envisioned was a performance criteria and not an audio format or sound system even though this was clearly the perception of the movie going public.

Eventually, THX started marketing the "See it in THX" concept, but it did not take as a concept. By comparison, IMAX was a film and audio format, etc;. Whether IMAX is a better customer experience today is open to question, but it was and is more than just a brand name.

Thankfully, I have yet to see any pricey IMAX branded audio/video products.
 
Posted by Louis Bornwasser (Member # 3063) on 07-18-2013, 10:45 AM:
 
I'm waiting for the IMAX all-digital toaster! Louis
 
Posted by Bobby Henderson (Member # 840) on 07-18-2013, 12:08 PM:
 
IMAX hasn't started selling any consumer electronics products or participating with other companies to stamp the IMAX brand on their products. However, IMAX is supposedly working on an IMAX-branded high end home theater system, complete with commercial grade digital projectors and other gear. The system is supposed to cost well north of $1 million. It's for the ultimate douche bag.

Still, IMAX seriously harmed their brand with their move into the digital realm. Their refusal to clearly market the differences between the original 15/70mm film based IMAX process and the HDTV resolution digital process was an all out insult to customers. I consider the idea of any d-cinema movie presented in "IMAX format" to be ridiculous. There is very little in a IMAX digital show that is different from a standard 2K d-cinema show. The screen is a little bigger and they're using 2 projectors instead of one. That may yield a substantial benefit in terms of brightness for 3D, but hardly any benefit at all for 2D. IMAX digital versus the other d-cinema guys is like the difference between a standard 35mm film print and a 35mm film print made specifically for drive-in theaters. Hardly special.

Yet the problem with audio persists in most stadium seated theaters, especially the big ones. I'm sure someone could figure out how to build a big stadium seated theater with audio quality that is honestly excellent. Obviously it would probably take more money than any theater chain is willing to spend on auditorium design, construction and sound system hardware. But, with the kind of premium surcharges theater chains are tacking onto the standard ticket price and the self-congratulatory acronyms they're using to label the room, I think those guys are obliged to spend quite a bit extra to get the sound done right for once.
 
Posted by Louis Bornwasser (Member # 3063) on 07-18-2013, 02:18 PM:
 
As the guy who built the first all stadium theatre (in the modern day). The point of stadium: Great sightlines and great audio coverage.

If you are NOT getting that, then you did not get a properly designed stadium cinema or the wrong equipment.

Our original design had thx soundwall and acoustics and air conditioning. The equipment ALL passed thx except the crossovers. I was, myself, trained to do thx on the initial systems by Tom Holman. Louis
 
Posted by Sam D. Chavez (Member # 1841) on 07-18-2013, 03:37 PM:
 
Bobby,

I'm wondering if you think the mediocre audio is inherent with stadiums, and if so, what is the mechanism is? The risers, the lack of a real back wall, other?
 
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 07-18-2013, 04:30 PM:
 
quote: Justin Hamaker
From my point of view, I think the real issue with THX is that consumers never really knew/understood what it was. For the average moviegoer, it was never anything more than a name brand they recognized.
I agree with that one, THX never did a good job at explaining itself to the audience.

quote: Terry Lynn-Stevens
I believe THX was marketed as a Sound System, that is what the people I know thought of it. I think on the trailers they used to say Sound System or this theatre is equipped with a THX sound system, so it was more than just a certification process to the people watching the trailer.

THX also used to use the catch phrase "Lets See it in THX" on one of their trailers, well that is not far off from "See it in IMAX"

One of their very first trailers (maybe it even was the first) featured the following text:

For the past 35 years,
motion picture loudspeaker
systems have not changed...

Lucasfilm Ltd. and this theatre
are pleasedto introduce a new
motion picture sound system.


Later trailers featured a shorter introduction:

This auditorium is equiped with a THX Sound System

The last generation of trailers features nothing like this, some of them might give you a reference to "THX.com", but that's it.

THX has always been marketed as first and foremost a "sound system". Although "Sound System" may not be the best way to describe it, the main focus always has been on sound, rather than picture or other theater components.

quote: Bobby Henderson
This is only a theory, but I think the big move to stadium seated movie theater designs in 1995 marked the negative turning point for THX. You have the one factor of theater chains wanting to sell only one gimmick at a time. And then there's the acoustical issue of stadium seated rooms just not sounding as good as traditional seated rooms. THX was in a trend of growth before 1995. After 1995 they started going downhill.
Stadium seating never has been much of a hype in Europe. Almost all multiplexes in Europe opened with all-stadium seating, most of them purpose-built. But most traditional theaters with sloped floors didn't bother to convert to stadium seating.

quote: Bobby Henderson
Yet the problem with audio persists in most stadium seated theaters, especially the big ones. I'm sure someone could figure out how to build a big stadium seated theater with audio quality that is honestly excellent. Obviously it would probably take more money than any theater chain is willing to spend on auditorium design, construction and sound system hardware.
I don't share the "hate" regarding stadium seating, I think it can be awesome if done right. I don't like a very steep slope though, you should never exceed about 2/3rds of the screen for the back rows. I've also been to plenty of stadium seating theaters that have very good acoustics.

Don't you think the problems you describe are more the result of the size of the room, rather than the fact that tiered seating has been implemented?

I'm asking that, because I've also noticed a notorious echo in many large auditoriums, even if the walls seem to be sufficiently treated.* Rooms that are too deep, usually have a surround issue, but usually, the stadium seated rooms are shorter than the sloped-floor equivalent.

* I've got my own theory about this, but maybe it's just stupid...

The "echo" is mainly present in speech and not so much in other sound effects. Once a room gets too big, the slight amount of reverberation that's still there changes into echo. Echo is far more distracting than reverberation.
 
Posted by Terry Lynn-Stevens (Member # 7349) on 07-18-2013, 09:15 PM:
 
quote: Bobby Henderson
IMAX hasn't started selling any consumer electronics products or participating with other companies to stamp the IMAX brand on their products.
Well technically IMAX allowed Universal to use the IMAX Experience on their DVD of Apollo 13. They use the DMR file and sound is tweaked from the original mix. Also they format it in 1.66.1

quote: Bobby Henderson
Still, IMAX seriously harmed their brand with their move into the digital realm.
This is where I do not agree with exactly, since IMAX went Hollywood and digital, they are doing better now than they have in a long, long, long while. In the short term, it has done them very well, they are expanding and grossing tickets sales far beyond their wildest beliefs. Long term, it is tough to say, the majority of people do not care or can't tell the difference and the young generation who have never, ever seen a 15/70 presentation will always continue to go.

Where I agree with you is that the older generation who grew up with 15/70 IMAX knows the difference. Ps: I am going to see Star Trek Into Darkness in 15/70 2D this weekend at the Niagara Falls IMAX Theatre.

quote:
By comparison, IMAX was a film and audio format, etc;.
Not exactly, IMAX is more than just a film and audio format. It is also a theatre design and layout experience as well.

quote: Bobby Henderson
This is only a theory, but I think the big move to stadium seated movie theater designs in 1995 marked the negative turning point for THX. You have the one factor of theater chains wanting to sell only one gimmick at a time. And then there's the acoustical issue of stadium seated rooms just not sounding as good as traditional seated rooms. THX was in a trend of growth before 1995. After 1995 they started going downhill.
If I recall correctly, THX was at its peak with consumers and the movie going audience during the release of Episode I Phantom Menace, we had 10 different THX locations in the Greater Toronto Area during that release.

And at that time, Famous Players did the impressive thing of certifying three locations with a combined total of 45 screens in THX.

I think THX peaked in 1999.
 
Posted by Sam D. Chavez (Member # 1841) on 07-18-2013, 10:50 PM:
 
Terry says;

"Not exactly, IMAX is more than just a film and audio format. It is also a theatre design and layout experience as well."

That is why I said etc, at the end of the sentence. I don't mean to trivialize IMAX in any way but there is no way the picture quality is objectively equal to 15/70 film whether or not young people can tell the difference.
 
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 07-19-2013, 05:25 AM:
 
quote: Terry Lynn-Stevens
This is where I do not agree with exactly, since IMAX went Hollywood and digital, they are doing better now than they have in a long, long, long while. In the short term, it has done them very well, they are expanding and grossing tickets sales far beyond their wildest beliefs. Long term, it is tough to say, the majority of people do not care or can't tell the difference and the young generation who have never, ever seen a 15/70 presentation will always continue to go.
IMAX went to Hollywood long before it went digital. I do think that was a welcome change for many IMAX exhibitors back then. But then IMAX turned around and shot both its existing exhibitors and its audience in the back.

Digital IMAX doesn't distinguish itself in branding from the traditional IMAX, yet it is an entirely different experience. Customers that never have been to a real 15/70 presentation will not know any better, but there are many customers that do notice.

It did hurt their reputation amongst many moviegoers, but they choose to ignore that, in favor of their "new reputation" of being the loudest and most in-your-face screen in the theater...

I also credit IMAX for starting this whole "premium cinema" bullshit in the first place. It's not like theater chains don't know that what IMAX does with its digital installations can be easily replicated for most parts and probably at much lower costs.

In the end, it just might work for them, but that doesn't really mean that their strategy was the best. They've could easily have chosen another route, by creating a distinctive brand for their digital and 15/70 offerings.

But getting back to the IMAX/THX comparison... Maybe Digital IMAX is the closest thing to THX around right now. At least there is more consistency in there than in whatever two or three-letter premium brand some theater chain might come up with.

Every Digital IMAX theater is being built/retrofitted according to a specific, but closed set of specifications. All the equipment they use, is IMAX certified and even IMAX branded. But, unfortunately, that doesn't make it awesome in any kind of way.

There is still lots of room for a THX Mark 2. A theater specifications and certification program that matters and doesn't lock a venue into a specific format and single-way cash-drain, like IMAX does. THX really had its added value in its heyday. It usually was a sign that the theater cared about quality and IMHO, that's something that really should be brought back.
 
Posted by Bobby Henderson (Member # 840) on 07-19-2013, 10:03 AM:
 
quote: Sam D. Chavez
I'm wondering if you think the mediocre audio is inherent with stadiums, and if so, what is the mechanism is? The risers, the lack of a real back wall, other?
A theater originally built for stadium seating will have very high ceilings due to the stadium riser. That creates a much greater cubic area of air space than that of a standard sloped auditorium. The bigger, taller room is more prone to echo. Such rooms require more powerful speaker systems for proper audio coverage and need more creative acoustical wall treatment methods applied.

From what I've seen over the past 18 years since the stadium boom began, theater chains are mostly installing the same tiny surround speakers meant for standard sloped rooms and doing very little in terms of acoustical treatment to the walls and behind the screen (items mandated by THX). The end result, often, is a hollow sounding tone that reminds me more of a concert arena sound system.

In the mid 1990s some people weren't afraid to criticise stadium seated theater designs. When the seating risers took off in popularity with the crowds the critics went silent.

I remember when the AMC Grand 24 opened in Dallas during the summer of 1995. This was deemed America's first all stadium seated "megaplex." I watched Die Hard With a Vengeance there in SDDS. I didn't like how it sounded (big yet hollow tone addled with some noticeable echo). Afterward I drove a few miles east to the Casa Linda 4, a much smaller theater playing the same movie in Dolby Digital. The movie sounded significantly better there. GCC Northpark #1 was still, by far, the best sounding movie theater in Dallas even if it didn't have stadium seating.

By the way, yes, the effect of the stadium riser eliminating much of the back wall has a negative effect of the audio as well. Stage to back wall fly-by surround effects aren't nearly as satisfying. IMAX makes matters worse by sticking two big speaker enclosures in the top rear corners of the room.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
Don't you think the problems you describe are more the result of the size of the room, rather than the fact that tiered seating has been implemented?
Yes, a smaller, more modest sized room won't be as prone to the problems I describe. But it doesn't take a great deal of seats for a stadium seated auditorium design to push the ceiling height up really high and add a lot of cubic volume to the room. I've seen rooms with more modest seat counts share a common ceiling height and projection booth level with much bigger adjacent auditoriums. So the smaller house inherits some of the usual audio problems and then adds some really bad keystoning issues due to the terrible angle the projector has with the screen.

I think what's needed is a far less extreme stadium slope. The angle just doesn't need to be nearly so steep. I can only guess the architects are designing the rooms this way just to impress customers.

quote: Terry Lynn-Stevens
This is where I do not agree with exactly, since IMAX went Hollywood and digital, they are doing better now than they have in a long, long, long while.
Doing well and having integrity are two separate things. IMAX may be doing well right now, but it's only via brand worship and customers not paying any attention to details, such as the huge difference between native 15/70mm content and 2K video or the minor quality differences between IMAX digital and regular d-cinema digital.

To me, the IMAX brand means nothing without 15-perf 70mm. That's where they built their brand name. There is absolutely nothing special at all about HDTV resolution imagery thrown from 2 projectors. A theater chain can buy dual video projector systems from other vendors like Christie.

THX seemed to be doing just very well until the end of the 1990s. Then theater chains started looking for ways to cut costs after going bankrupt in that stadium seated theater building binge. THX was one of the things they saw as a luxury. So most theater chains got rid of it.

The same thing can happen to IMAX. There's hardly anything unique about an IMAX digital show. The fact theater chains like Cinemark, AMC, Regal, etc. are willing to market their own in-house premium big screen concepts is proof IMAX is ultimately vulnerable to be dropped in the very same manner as THX.

There's always the remote possibility customers will get wise to what they're paying for in premium big screen digital experiences versus that of a standard priced theater.

The patented laser projection system IMAX plans to deploy had better be a big leap in quality over traditional 2K and 4K projectors. From my point of view, that laser projection system is their only hope for sticking around in the long term.
 
Posted by Scott Jentsch (Member # 1681) on 07-19-2013, 11:13 AM:
 
Quite a few theaters that I talked to back in the late 90's were at a mystery as to how to educate their customers about the benefits of THX.

It's as if they wanted THX to do all the work, since they paid the money, why should they have to do anything more? Furthermore, they found that the THX branding was working too well, as customers would want to always see movies in the THX auditoriums. Since they didn't have all their auditoriums certified, the two THX auditoriums were making their other eight look bad in their customers' perception. Their response was "get rid of THX" instead of what it should have been: "we should have had all-THX."

Another factor in the decline of THX as a brand in the theatrical market was the surge of popularity in the home theater market. If you're a company, are you going to stick with an industry that wants to take shortcuts, cheat, and skimp every time it turns around, or do you want to pursue a growing industry, filled with people with disposable income that are looking for distinction in home theater equipment?

THX chased the money, and it wasn't in the commercial theatrical market. Theaters were proving that they did not care about decent presentations, and the state of things that we're at today with substandard installations branded with some variation of "X" in them proves that out. There are exceptions to that, of course, but there are very few examples of entire locations, much less every location in a chain, that demonstrate high standards of presentation.

I think the opportunity is there, but it's going to take money and effort. Not only does the structure have to be built correctly, it has to be equipped correctly, and then it has to be maintained properly. Once that is done, then the theater/chain needs to educate its customers about why its locations are better than all the others. All that takes effort and money, and how many theaters/chains are going to make that investment?

It's unfortunate that THX couldn't get the TAP program turned into a AAA ratings system for theaters. Maybe someone at THX tried to do so, and couldn't make the numbers work to make it viable. We'll probably never know.
 
Posted by Sam D. Chavez (Member # 1841) on 07-19-2013, 01:26 PM:
 
"Doing well and having integrity are two separate things."

Yes! I agree with all of Bobby's last paragraph.
 
Posted by Bobby Henderson (Member # 840) on 07-19-2013, 04:35 PM:
 
quote: Scott Jentsch
Quite a few theaters that I talked to back in the late 90's were at a mystery as to how to educate their customers about the benefits of THX.
The best thing any theater could have done to sell people on THX was keep their sound system (and projection) maintained in top notch working order. Instead, too many theaters deferred maintenance and/or obtained the THX certification in a sketchy manner from the start. Then games were played to keep the logo in the ads, but any customer who knew better sure as hell could tell the audio quality wasn't as good as it should be.

Theater operators could have done more to sell people on the merits of THX, but at the same time I think the THX folks should have been doing more too. They should have been making the kinds of deals IMAX and RealD are obviously making with movie studios to get their brands all over the marketing materials of many movies. Either side should have been getting into point by point specifics on what a THX certified auditorium has versus a non-THX house.

How many movie theater operators actually build a speaker baffle behind the screen by their own choice? I'm willing to bet very few do this (Mike Blakesley recently built/installed a baffle behind his theater screen). Peek behind the screen at most any multiplex and you might see the stage speakers bolted directly into an exposed cinder block wall or sitting on some rickety metal frame. A speaker baffle isn't very cheap to build and many theaters get by without it, so it's easy to see how such a thing might be eliminated in the design phase of a new theater even it is even thought about at all.

THX certified houses typically required a heavier degree of wall treatment than non-THX houses. Then there's the list of certified components. Not just any amplifer or cinema processor would be included in that list.

quote: Scott Jentsch
THX chased the money, and it wasn't in the commercial theatrical market. Theaters were proving that they did not care about decent presentations, and the state of things that we're at today with substandard installations branded with some variation of "X" in them proves that out.
The notion of a brand's image being diluted reminds me of the restaurant industry and how some companies have suffered tremendously from expanding too fast. Starbucks & Krispy Kreme immediately come to mind. Then you consider another chain that refuses to expand to fast, such as In-N-Out Burger.

In-N-Out Burger could probably have already spread across the United States and be as ubiquitous as McDonald's. But the private, family owned business refused to do that. The chain has been expanding, but only at a pace they can find manageable. In-N-Out does not franchise. They own all their stores and have their own meat patty distribution centers. None of the stores have freezers or microwaves; all the beef is fresh & never frozen. They keep very tight control of operations in order to maintain the quality at a level customers expect. That quality is a big part of the In-N-Out image.

If In-N-Out went public there is absolutely no doubt the new shareholders and board of directors would immediately start making stupid changes to water down the product quality in order to maximize their shareholder value. They would spin off the meat patty plants and probably stick freezers and microwaves in the stores to reduce food costs, make more profit and increase the stock price. They would franchise to get the chain into more markets faster to increase cash flow and raise the stock price. They would get rid of the higher wage scales In-N-Out pays to its employees. All of the changes would be for the selfish, short term motive of getting more money for the stock, higher dividends as well as big bonuses for the journeyman CEO and other journeyman executives screwing up a good thing. After a few years In-N-Out would be no better than a nearby McDonald's store. The "magic" that has created many fans of In-N-Out would be gone forever.
 
Posted by Terry Lynn-Stevens (Member # 7349) on 07-19-2013, 05:21 PM:
 
quote: Bobby Henderson
If In-N-Out went public there is absolutely no doubt the new shareholders and board of directors would immediately start making stupid changes to water down the product quality in order to maximize their shareholder value. They would spin off the meat patty plants and probably stick freezers and microwaves in the stores to reduce food costs, make more profit and increase the stock price. They would franchise to get the chain into more markets faster to increase cash flow and raise the stock price.
Wendy's is fresh and never frozen, they have shareholders.
 
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 07-19-2013, 07:04 PM:
 
quote: Bobby Henderson
By the way, yes, the effect of the stadium riser eliminating much of the back wall has a negative effect of the audio as well. Stage to back wall fly-by surround effects aren't nearly as satisfying. IMAX makes matters worse by sticking two big speaker enclosures in the top rear corners of the room.
Shouldn't the decreased surface of the back wall even be an advantage regarding the reduction of possible standing waves?

Regarding IMAX: I don't like their speaker alignment, but I do like the fact that they use fully sized speakers for their surround. I think that many bigger theaters would sound a lot better if they reduced the actual number of surround speakers and would replace them with larger and better powered, full range 4-way speakers.

quote: Bobby Henderson
I think what's needed is a far less extreme stadium slope. The angle just doesn't need to be nearly so steep. I can only guess the architects are designing the rooms this way just to impress customers.
I know that, especially in the U.S., many theaters were built or converted with very steep stadium seating. I've never really understood why, but maybe it indeed was a way to impress people. Steep slopes usually aren't very good for legroom either. I still think stadium seating, if done right, has its merits: You can bring people closer to the screen, without hurting line of sight. People that don't want to be too close, can still decide to sit further in the back.

If you take the scope aspect ratio as basis profile of your room and you never exceed about 2/3rds of your screen height for the back row, I don't know why you should get into trouble with either surround speaker placement, keystoning issues or increased room volume, a comparable sloped floor layout would actually have more volume. And, many sloped floor theaters with balconies do have some challenging keystone issues.

quote: Scott Jentsch
Quite a few theaters that I talked to back in the late 90's were at a mystery as to how to educate their customers about the benefits of THX.

It's as if they wanted THX to do all the work, since they paid the money, why should they have to do anything more? Furthermore, they found that the THX branding was working too well, as customers would want to always see movies in the THX auditoriums

The theater can try a lot to explain THX, but how many people will really care to read it? So, why not put it right into their face?

THX could easily have created a bunch of better trailers, that explained itself a bit more. There is no need to go into technical details at all, just tell them that the owner of this theater has put a lot of efforts to bring you the best possible movie experience and WE checked it and put a seal of approval on it. How many seconds do you need to get that message across?

quote: Terry Lynn-Stevens
Wendy's is fresh and never frozen, they have shareholders.
Surprise: In-N-Out Burger has shareholders too...
 
Posted by Jack Theakston (Member # 4484) on 07-19-2013, 07:58 PM:
 
quote: Marcel Birgelen
I know that, especially in the U.S., many theaters were built or converted with very steep stadium seating. I've never really understood why, but maybe it indeed was a way to impress people. Steep slopes usually aren't very good for legroom either. I still think stadium seating, if done right, has its merits: You can bring people closer to the screen, without hurting line of sight. People that don't want to be too close, can still decide to sit further in the back.
Bingo. Better use of the real estate by moving the seats up and closer. Hate it, myself.
 
Posted by Terry Lynn-Stevens (Member # 7349) on 07-19-2013, 09:39 PM:
 
quote: Marcel Birgelen
I've never really understood why, but maybe it indeed was a way to impress people.
It has nothing to do with impressing people, sight lines, or leg room. Stadium seating was done for "foot print", you pack more into a facility per square foot.
 
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 07-20-2013, 11:31 AM:
 
quote: Terry Lynn-Stevens
It has nothing to do with impressing people, sight lines, or leg room. Stadium seating was done for "foot print", you pack more into a facility per square foot.
While that might have been true for new venues, locations that were converted from sloped floor to stadium seating, didn't really benefit from this reduced footprint.
 
Posted by Terry Lynn-Stevens (Member # 7349) on 07-20-2013, 11:53 AM:
 
quote: Marcel Birgelen
While that might have been true for new venues, locations that were converted from sloped floor to stadium seating, didn't really benefit from this reduced footprint.


And how many locations were converted? In the GTA, there is not one converted theatre in the area that I know of. And the GTA is the third or fouth largest market in North America.

Consumers caught on to the stadium seating craze, they assumed it was superior to sloped seating and would often pay a premium to attend those theatres versus a sloped seating theatre. Any theatre in the area that was competing with a stadium seating theatre would need to convert or face declining ticket sale numbers.

Stadium seating at the time gave consumers a bigger screen as well as many of these locations were replacing smaller screened cinemas. And at the time, there generally was a big upgrade for everything when going to a cinema.

To the consumer, stadium seating meant a superior experience. For the chain, stadium seating meant more seats and more theatres in a smaller or similar sized space.
 
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 07-20-2013, 12:43 PM:
 
Terry non in the GTA but many in the rest of the country were converted In the GTA they typically just closed the sloped houses and build new complexes that made better use of realestate.
Fairview was a conversion from slop to stadium
In all cases you get fewer people in a stadium than one will in a sloped floor
 
Posted by Terry Lynn-Stevens (Member # 7349) on 07-20-2013, 12:58 PM:
 
Gord, Fairview is not the best of examples. Fairview went from 6 cinemas to 10. So it added more screens, but I am sure it used more space in the mall
 
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 07-20-2013, 02:05 PM:
 
Fairview is a good example as there was no more space all they did was floor over the atrium
Back when Rainbow ran it we did the conversion drawings and with 3 theatres over the atrium the total capacity remained the same
The back to back seat distance in most building codes in a stadium theatre is larger than is required in a theatre with a sloped floor by several inches
Plus with a stadium one must provide a entrance point approximately half way down the theatre that also either cuts into auditorium floor space (this is needed as handycapped access to mid point) or loose lobby footprint
 
Posted by Ron Lacheur (Member # 1126) on 07-20-2013, 04:54 PM:
 
Former Famous Players Guildford 12 was originally a 4-plex that was converted into a 12-plex.

They converted the original slope floor into stadium. They lost over 100 seats in the big house ( from 500 down to 389 ) in the conversion.

In it's hay day, this complex had 8 out of 12 of its screens THX certified. I drive 30 minutes out of my way to watch movies here due to the better sound quality and screens that actually employ side masking.

All of the other cinemas in town that had better sound are now closed and gutted.
 
Posted by Bobby Henderson (Member # 840) on 07-22-2013, 09:36 AM:
 
quote: Terry Lynn-Stevens
Wendy's is fresh and never frozen, they have shareholders.
Wendy's does some creative skating around that, enough that Burger King filed suit against them over the advertising claim. The courts sided with Wendy's, but the court case was still enough to raise eyebrows. Wendy's does freeze its meat patties in its Alaska and Hawaii locations.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
Surprise: In-N-Out Burger has shareholders too...
In-N-Out is a 100% privately held company. It has zero shares available to the public to purchase.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
Regarding IMAX: I don't like their speaker alignment, but I do like the fact that they use fully sized speakers for their surround.
The problem is IMAX uses only two of these big enclosures for the whole surround field. The speakers are typically stuff up in the two rear ceiling corners. There is no "behind the back" surround effect in an IMAX house. You have big sound in front of you and over the head.

I think the approach Dolby is taking with Atmos is better. But it's more expensive. And it still requires more powerful surround speakers than the usual enclosures that are installed on the walls in most theaters.

quote: Terry Lynn-Stevens
It has nothing to do with impressing people, sight lines, or leg room. Stadium seating was done for "foot print", you pack more into a facility per square foot.
That's not true. Standard sloped theaters can fit in more seats. The row spacing in stadium seated theaters is a little wider. The rows are also typically straight. Both are areas where you lose seats. Our local Carmike 8 theater lost a significant number of seats when it converted its houses to stadium seating. The 2 biggest rooms originally held just over 200 seats; after the conversion they were down to 180.

Some extra space is also lost from ADA required wheelchair seating areas. A standard sloped theater is far more friendly to wheelchairs.
 
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 07-22-2013, 11:27 AM:
 
quote: Bobby Henderson
In-N-Out is a 100% privately held company. It has zero shares available to the public to purchase.
Sorry for playing the wise-ass, but technically it doesn't matter that it is 100% privately held, it is still a company and it has shareholders. The only difference is, shares are not for sale on the free market.

But let's not split hairs about those details, I think the point has been made and I happen to largely agree with you. And I don't even dare to compare In-N-Out to Wendy's. [Wink]

quote: Bobby Henderson
The problem is IMAX uses only two of these big enclosures for the whole surround field. The speakers are typically stuff up in the two rear ceiling corners. There is no "behind the back" surround effect in an IMAX house. You have big sound in front of you and over the head.
The current (D)IMAX sound system lacks something I would call "finesse" or "sophistication" and it tries to compensate that with volume and impact. It indeed totally lacks a center back speaker and in deep auditoriums (and some of those converted multiplex theaters are still quite deep for something called IMAX), it also has a noticeable gap between front and surround channels.

I even know one Digital IMAX theater that has seats underneath the booth. Those seats are actually located BEHIND the surround speakers. So much for laser-aligned-surround-sound for the people that end up on those seats...

quote: Bobby Henderson
That's not true. Standard sloped theaters can fit in more seats. The row spacing in stadium seated theaters is a little wider. The rows are also typically straight. Both are areas where you lose seats.
I was also wondering about that and the situation might be different from case to case.

Stadium seating, when implemented right from the start in a purpose-built complex can give you some additional useful space underneath the auditorium, which you can use for lobby space, storage, technical rooms, toilets, etc.

The few theaters around here I know of that actually converted from a sloped floor to a slight stadium seating lost seats in the process due to various reasons. Most of those theaters decided to increase legroom and put in more comfortable, wider seats. They didn't implement it to increase the number of seats, but they wanted to improve the customer experience.
 
Posted by Bobby Henderson (Member # 840) on 07-22-2013, 01:38 PM:
 
quote: Marcel Birgelen
Sorry for playing the wise-ass, but technically it doesn't matter that it is 100% privately held, it is still a company and it has shareholders. The only difference is, shares are not for sale on the free market.
There is still a big difference. The handful of people who own all the shares of In-N-Out Burger have made that business their life's work, some of those owners are in the Snyder family that founded the chain. The have a vested interest in the long term future of the company. The same cannot be said for many people who buy shares in a publicly traded corporation.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
The current (D)IMAX sound system lacks something I would call "finesse" or "sophistication" and it tries to compensate that with volume and impact.
I always chuckle at that "laser aligned" sound thing they put on their trailer. The tone in their auditoriums is more like what I mentioned earlier about rock concerts in basketball arenas. It can get plenty loud, but sort of harsh and muddy.

Generally speaking, it seems like the bigger the room gets the harder it is for the sound system to sound great. That was one of the things that amazed me about the Northpark 1-2 in Dallas. The #1 auditorium was big (it held 1100 seats) and yet it had great tonality. The sound system was very powerful, but it sounded excellent across the entire frequency range. Explosive sound effects on that system could thump the air in your chest and flat out startle you. At the same time music sounded great on that setup as well. I watched The Bridges of Madison County there and remember being impressed how well some of the music material sounded.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
The few theaters around here I know of that actually converted from a sloped floor to a slight stadium seating lost seats in the process due to various reasons.
I don't know how one could convert a standard sloped theater to stadium seated auditoriums without having a net loss in seats. I think the only way one could have a net gain in seat count is by building extra rows of seats right up to touching distance of the screen. Some (myself included) would consider that cheating.
 
Posted by Martin Brooks (Member # 1269) on 07-22-2013, 07:52 PM:
 
quote: Marcel Birgelen
The current (D)IMAX sound system lacks something I would call "finesse" or "sophistication" and it tries to compensate that with volume and impact.
Just about every theatre I go to these days has that same lousy quality. How much of that is the processor and b-chain and how much of that is the digital soundtrack, I couldn't tell you. The last time I heard finesse and sophistication was back in the 70mm mag days with one recent exception: I saw a documentary at the Film Forum in New York recently ("Radio Unnameable" about WBAI radio personality Bob Fass) and the sound was surprisingly spectacular, especially considering that it was a very low budget film. But unlike most recent effects movies, it wasn't made by a director with a big ego who is so insecure that they must blast the sound mix beyond OSHA regulations for factories and beyond the threshold of pain.
 
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 07-23-2013, 04:43 PM:
 
quote: Bobby Henderson
There is still a big difference. The handful of people who own all the shares of In-N-Out Burger have made that business their life's work, some of those owners are in the Snyder family that founded the chain. The have a vested interest in the long term future of the company. The same cannot be said for many people who buy shares in a publicly traded corporation.
I did get that point:

Publicly traded company == Evil Empire
Private, family owned businesses == Rebellion

Unfortunately, some of those private, family owned businesses choose the path to the Dark side ever so often. Let's just hope the meat at In-N-Out Burger will never ever have to see a freezer from the inside. [Razz]

quote: Bobby Henderson
Generally speaking, it seems like the bigger the room gets the harder it is for the sound system to sound great.
Besides having sufficiently powerful equipment, room treatment is really very important, but in a big room it can be very costly and complicated. I've yet to be in a big room that hasn't some nasty echo, especially noticeable in human speech. As I mentioned before, I've noticed this in rooms that seemed to be sufficiently insulated and even THX certified. I'm not sure what's causing those reflections. Maybe the still remaining flat surfaces like the window(s) in the booth, some trashcans standing around, etc. are sufficient to create noticable echos at the required volume levels. The fact that those rooms are very big, causes what otherwise would be "recognized" as reverberation to be recognized as echo.

quote: Bobby Henderson
That was one of the things that amazed me about the Northpark 1-2 in Dallas. The #1 auditorium was big (it held 1100 seats) and yet it had great tonality. The sound system was very powerful, but it sounded excellent across the entire frequency range. Explosive sound effects on that system could thump the air in your chest and flat out startle you. At the same time music sounded great on that setup as well. I watched The Bridges of Madison County there and remember being impressed how well some of the music material sounded.
You've been raving about that place all over here... Unfortunately, I've never been there and I'm currently out of plutonium for my Delorian. You've made me interrested, but the information available about those theaters is sketchy. Nobody seems to have pictures of how the place looked from the inside...

quote: Martin Brooks
Just about every theatre I go to these days has that same lousy quality.
That's why we really need that new THX-replacement-certification thingy. Anyone? No? [Razz]

quote: Martin Brooks
How much of that is the processor and b-chain and how much of that is the digital soundtrack, I couldn't tell you. The last time I heard finesse and sophistication was back in the 70mm mag days
Sound quality is a very subjective thing. I agree, many soundmixes are rather lackluster and often seem overly compressed, just like commercial music nowadays. But there is still some quality in the air. Did you taste a bit of Dolby Atmos at a decent theater recently?
 
Posted by Chris Slycord (Member # 4239) on 07-23-2013, 05:26 PM:
 
quote: Marcel Birgelen
You've been raving about that place all over here... Unfortunately, I've never been there and I'm currently out of plutonium for my Delorian. You've made me interrested, but the information available about those theaters is sketchy. Nobody seems to have pictures of how the place looked from the inside...
Inside what, exactly? Because in the warehouse there are pictures of the building, inside auditorium 2, the booth, the projector heads, and sound rack. I guess if you're wanting inside the auditorium he's mentioning, yeah that's not up there but I imagine there isn't much to add.

Oh and I heard the people running the Delorean Motor Company have enough original spare parts that they can actually sell you a knew car, though they have used dealers in some of the bigger metropolitan areas.
 
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 07-23-2013, 06:03 PM:
 
quote: Chris Slycord
Inside what, exactly? Because in the warehouse there are pictures of the building, inside auditorium 2, the booth, the projector heads, and sound rack. I guess if you're wanting inside the auditorium he's mentioning, yeah that's not up there but I imagine there isn't much to add.
I feel kind of stupid that I've totally missed it [Wink]

I'm looking at the pictures right now and still I'm wondering why those theaters were so special, what did they have what others didn't have?

quote: Chris Slycord
Oh and I heard the people running the Delorean Motor Company have enough original spare parts that they can actually sell you a knew car, though they have used dealers in some of the bigger metropolitan areas.
The car and even the Flux Capacitor is fine, it's just the fuel I need... [Wink]
 
Posted by Joe Redifer (Member # 3) on 07-23-2013, 07:26 PM:
 
quote: Chris Slycord
Because in the warehouse there are pictures of the building, inside auditorium 2...
Actually this is auditorium 1:
 -

I think I have seen auditorium 2 photographed somewhere on here or maybe Brad showed me once, but that wasn't the auditorium with the awesome sound system and everything else great that auditorium #1 had.
 
Posted by Chris Slycord (Member # 4239) on 07-23-2013, 11:16 PM:
 
Oh; I swore on the warehouse page it said it was #2.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
I'm looking at the pictures right now and still I'm wondering why those theaters were so special, what did they have what others didn't have?
quote: Brad Miller
The sound system itself wasn't anything overspectacular in speaking of equipment. It was all in the tuning of it. Each and every feature had the system tweeked to the movie it was showing. Being only a 2 screener, this was a possibility that no multiplex could ever even hope to do. On occasion I would custom tweek a select auditorium or two at other theaters I have worked at for really big event movies, but that practice pretty much ended when Northpark shut down.

Another way to think about this would be to take the best system that could possibly be put together with today's equipment...sparing no expense. Then hire someone who doesn't truly know what they are doing to B-chain it. The sound would be awful! The reverse is also true in that a good/decent system can be tweeked to sound pretty damned good, if the technician knows what he is doing and isn't afraid to do the job, then listen and make final little adjustments based upon what he hears which the RTA was unable to reveal.

There will undoubtedly be people who will chime in with the same old routine about "the ears are not accurate" and such, but the reputation and tremendous fanbase of that theater speaks for itself.

Though I can't personally add anything; I wasn't in that state when the place was around.
 
Posted by Bobby Henderson (Member # 840) on 07-24-2013, 08:39 AM:
 
I can't put enough stress on the factor of sound system maintenance. It's possible to build a huge movie theater auditorium with a proper acoustical design that isn't affected by echo and other problems. It's possible throw in top of the line equipment. But it's all pretty worthless if the theater doesn't bother to properly maintain the system. Getting the system tuned right is a critical part of the formula. Other things, like replacing blown speaker drivers, should be handled immediately rather than put off for months or even years as I've seen some theaters do.

GCC Northpark 1-2 was one of those special theaters where the sound systems were routinely re-tuned. Most multiplex theaters sit at the polar opposite of that situation. They're rarely, if ever re-tuned. I think some theaters get one sound system tweak when the equipment is first installed and then that's pretty much it.

For whatever reason sound systems in movie theaters seem to drift out of proper adjustment. I don't know if it is wear & tear on speaker drivers, amps, etc. or what. Maybe one of the popcorn jockeys sneaks into the booth and farts around with some of the knobs. I've heard some theaters sound very good and then visit the same room months later and be disappointed.

IMHO, the commercial movie theater industry needs to take sound quality a hell of a lot more seriously. The industry on the whole could be doing a far better job. I think they've been skating by for years taking advantage of an uninformed general public. With them upping the ante with these new "digital giant format" auditoriums and charging extra premiums for entry it has made the situation of bad movie theater sound more sickening. They're not really doing the job right with sound in these new premium priced auditoriums. And they're doing pretty much nothing in the standard priced rooms.

Showmanship has to be the top priority for movie theaters. Great projection and sound quality is the cornerstone for showmanship. With new movie theaters I visit I'm under the impression a hell of a lot more money went into the lobby decoration than into the booth.
 
Posted by Joe Redifer (Member # 3) on 07-24-2013, 11:48 AM:
 
quote: Bobby Henderson
Most multiplex theaters sit at the polar opposite of that situation. They're rarely, if ever re-tuned. I think some theaters get one sound system tweak when the equipment is first installed and then that's pretty much it.
You're assuming that they're tuned correctly to begin with. Most rooms are EQ'd to the line with the RTA and then the tech moves on to the next room since as far as he's concerned, it's absolutely perfect. One frequency may be nearly maxed out and the adjacent frequencies can be nearly dialed down to zero, it doesn't matter to the brilliant tech since the RTA says it's close to "the line". If the room is ever retuned, this same process is used.
 
Posted by Aaron Garman (Member # 1653) on 07-24-2013, 11:52 AM:
 
I'm always discouraged when I hear some friends talking about how GREAT things sounded in certain IMAX houses. I mention things like "it's too loud, bright, ear piercing, with no deep bass" and they just say that I don't know what I'm talking about and that it sounded "fine."

This is what folks who know the difference between good and bad sound are competing with and it's likely we'll never win.

AJG
 
Posted by Scott Jentsch (Member # 1681) on 07-24-2013, 12:29 PM:
 
quote: Bobby Henderson
...it had great tonality. The sound system was very powerful, but it sounded excellent across the entire frequency range. Explosive sound effects on that system could thump the air in your chest and flat out startle you. At the same time music sounded great on that setup as well.
You've gone and described what every movie theater auditorium should be, sound-wise.

Customers want this, but few theaters deliver it. It's a mystery to me why it's such a rarity. I understand the reasons that theaters have, I just deny their validity.
 
Posted by Bobby Henderson (Member # 840) on 07-24-2013, 12:50 PM:
 
Somtimes I think the premium priced "large format" theaters are trying to apply the thugg car stereo paradigm to movie theater sound: audio that makes the bass go "thoooooommmmmmm." In the standard priced auditoriums it's anyone's guess how many speakers are blown. It's tough to tell anyway when the sound is turned down to home TV speaker volume levels.

quote: Joe Redifer
You're assuming that they're tuned correctly to begin with.
I started to say something about that, but as long as my posts get at times I figured I'd stop early.

When our local Carmike 8 theater opened in December of 1994 the sound sysetms weren't properly set up. The worst thing was the DTS-6 machines in the two THX houses were set up way wrong. They had sub-bass going into the left surround channel. No one discovered this mistake until the theater finally started getting DTS discs in the summer of 1995. I swear the surround speakers were rattling so hard I thought they were going to pop the grilles off the speaker enclosures. Braveheart was a particularly punishing mix. They fixed that one issue, but things were still off when the theater got Seven. Carmike had a tech come in and completely rework the B-chain (after I stuck my nose into it by calling DTS and asking questions). After that, Seven sounded fucking great. The EQ job made a huge difference.
 
Posted by Joe Redifer (Member # 3) on 07-24-2013, 02:00 PM:
 
That reminds me of when I first started working for the Regency Tamarac. Whoever installed the sound system on the large giant screen hooked the subwoofer amp to the right surround array instead of the subwoofer (this was the one auditorium where they actually decided to wire it for split surround). I was wondering why I heard no sub when the amp would light up. Every single surround driver on the right side of the auditorium was shredded to pieces. I personally replaced all of them. To this day I have no idea who originally set up that sound system, but I really REALLY want to know. I know who wired the rest for mono surround. I corrected his error and his EQs (the processors were CP-650s and he just set up the EQs to be the equivalent to what the Cat 65's in the older CP50's showed. He EQ'd using his eyeballs to match an already poorly EQ'd setup. [Mad] ). When I got there, no auditorium could be turned up past 4.5.
 
Posted by Louis Bornwasser (Member # 3063) on 07-24-2013, 02:49 PM:
 
Chain theatres see maintenance--and people--as a liability. With no one there and no money to pay the people, there is nothing done; sometimes for years. Where is the manager? If he cuts expenses; he gets a BONUS.

Sadly, unless this changes, our good days are behind us.

With digital cinema, at least the feed to the "B" chain is perfect. With all the money recently being spent, budgets are upset and likely to remain so for several years. (See first paragraph.) louis
 
Posted by Buck Wilson (Member # 5885) on 07-24-2013, 07:35 PM:
 
[QUOTE: Bobby Henderson] Somtimes I think the premium priced "large format" theaters are trying to apply the thugg car stereo paradigm to movie theater sound: audio that makes the bass go "thoooooommmmmmm." In the standard priced auditoriums it's anyone's guess how many speakers are blown. It's tough to tell anyway when the sound is turned down to home TV speaker volume levels. [/QUOTE]

Hard to turn it up anything past that when customers complain that it hurts.

And that there is the biggest sign that something is wrong....

The 8 year old 10-plex I work at has only had 2 sound tune-ups that I know of, and of those, I doubt they were B-chain or anything major.

The most recent one, the tech asked the GM to turn off the HVAC so he could hear better(loud enough to distract- strike 1) GM said no(Strike 2) and the tech did all 10 auditoriums in a matter of a few hours. Now I'm no expert, but I feel like it'd take wayyyyy longer than that.(strike 3)

Truly is a shame. Even the AMC 24 that just recently went Atmos down in Kansas City... The Hobbit sounded good to my untrained ears, but wow was there a lot of rattling coming from what seemed like EVERYWHERE. Mostly the ceiling. I don't know if they mounted the ceiling speakers directly to the drop ceiling grid or what, but it was quite distracting.

Wish I could win the lottery to completely rehab the single screen downtown and show people what they're missing out on.....
 
Posted by Joe Redifer (Member # 3) on 07-24-2013, 10:19 PM:
 
quote: Buck Wilson
Hard to turn it up anything past that when customers complain that it hurts.
Then why are IMAX, ETX, etc auditoriums always so damned loud? They absolutely hurt. Do people not complain about these ultra-shitty auditoriums? Current IMAX auditoriums are the worst-designed out there.

My theory: People are idiots. Actually that's not a theory, but they think that's part of the IMAX experience and somehow convince themselves that it's better since they paid a premium, thus they do not complain. Conclusion: Only the biggest idiots actually purchase tickets for IMAX, ETX, RPX etc auditoriums.

EDIT: Hey IMAX you can't stop me from saying anything here.
 
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 07-25-2013, 07:51 AM:
 
quote: Bobby Henderson
GCC Northpark 1-2 was one of those special theaters where the sound systems were routinely re-tuned. Most multiplex theaters sit at the polar opposite of that situation. They're rarely, if ever re-tuned. I think some theaters get one sound system tweak when the equipment is first installed and then that's pretty much it.
So, retuning by somebody who cares and has the knowledge really was the only magic ingredient here?

Looking at the few pictures available, the equipment being used and the layout of the theater (at least auditorium 1) was nothing you won't see at another self respecting venue. I've noticed though, that the sidewalls of #1 weren't parallel. Could that have been a major acoustic advantage?

B.T.W.: I've read on the Warehouse pages that GCC Northpark #2 was running a ***-4000 system. I know that many around here aren't that convinced about that system, so is it actually true or just a mistake?

quote: Joe Redifer
Then why are IMAX, ETX, etc auditoriums always so damned loud? They absolutely hurt.
Maybe someone should introduce XtremeMAX with modified D-BOX seats that send electrical shocks trough your body every time something explodes on screen.

But yeah, people are idiots, in some way or another... The sound that almost blew your eardrums and pounded in your chest is easily remembered and recognized. A sophisticated sound system has the disadvantage of not being intrusive and thus not instantly being recognized as such by most people...

quote: Joe Redifer
EDIT: Hey IMAX you can't stop me from saying anything here.
You're sure about that? Did you look outside your window lately? You didn't notice that white van being parked in almost the same spot, every single day?
 
Posted by Bobby Henderson (Member # 840) on 07-25-2013, 10:30 AM:
 
quote: Marcel Birgelen
So, retuning by somebody who cares and has the knowledge really was the only magic ingredient here?
No. But it was probably the most important ingredient.

IMHO, any movie theater that charges a premium above standard ticket price to enter the "special" auditorium, be it IMAX Digital, Cinemark XD, Regal RPX, AMC ETX, Carmike Big D, etc., these theaters should be required to get their sound quality up in the category Northpark #1 had. If that means spending a shit-ton on acoustical wall treatment to eliminate echo, so be it. If that means replacing some blown speakers or fried amplifiers a little more often, so be it. If that means carefully retuning the sound system at least several times per year, or even for every movie like Northpark 1-2 did, so be it.

These damned theater chains need to be doing more than merely installing a 2nd digital projector and a slightly larger screen to soak audience members an extra $3-$5. It didn't cost anything extra to see a movie at Northpark 1-2 and that theater trounced all these acronym-laden houses in terms of sound & projection quality.

Northpark #1 was one of the original THX-certified theaters when the program was rolled out in support of [i]Return of the Jedi
back in 1983. I'm guessing Tomlinson Holman and anyone else helping him probably put a lot more effort into the Northpark project since the THX concept was brand new. The acoustics in there were superb for a movie theater. I can't remember hearing any kind of echo at all in that huge room. Instead it had a fairly acoustically dry feel, not quite as dry as a sound recording booth, but pretty dry. Any properly designed THX certified house should have that feel to it. Before a show it would be quiet enough that a strange kind of pressure built in my ears from them working harder to hear far more faint noises, like maybe someone talking 20 rows behind me.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
B.T.W.: I've read on the Warehouse pages that GCC Northpark #2 was running a ***-4000 system. I know that many around here aren't that convinced about that system, so is it actually true or just a mistake?
The #2 screen had the sound system that shall not be named installed around 1995. I can't remember for sure if it was removed after only a year or two of service. Not that it mattered. The GCC Northpark 1-2 closed in 1998.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
But yeah, people are idiots, in some way or another... The sound that almost blew your eardrums and pounded in your chest is easily remembered and recognized. A sophisticated sound system has the disadvantage of not being intrusive and thus not instantly being recognized as such by most people...
But you see that was the thing about GCC Northpark 1-2: that theater could deliver highly dynamic sound that seemed really loud and powerful, but it wasn't painful. That system could scare the hell out of you, but it wouldn't hurt your ear drums. They didn't have the upper 10kHz-20kHz frequency band levels hitting 120db like some of these acronym-laden auditoriums do. High frequency sound at 120db is painful. But sub-bass at 120db is very tolerable, you feel it more than hear it. If the person doing the B-chain really knows what he is doing (like Brad) and the room is properly designed in the first place there is a hell of a lot of potential for great quality sound.
 
Posted by Louis Bornwasser (Member # 3063) on 07-25-2013, 04:23 PM:
 
One step forward; two steps backwards.

Sound is "out" right now; maybe it will reemerge in another 20 years or so. Kids don't care; they watch movies on their cell phones.
Louis
 
Posted by Joe Redifer (Member # 3) on 07-25-2013, 06:57 PM:
 
quote: Bobby Henderson
Carmike Big D
...

I really want to say something, but I can't think of anything that hasn't been uttered probably 1,000 times by Carmike theater employees and customers. But I did Google that and yes, that's what they actually call it.
 
Posted by Brad Miller (Member # 2) on 07-25-2013, 10:12 PM:
 
As I ran the GCC Northpark and was the tech there, yes we tuned the sound for each individual movie. Overkill? Maybe just a bit, but then again we would reject a reel if it had a lab splice in it (although we almost always ran EK or 70mm prints).

I do believe the non-parallel side walls contributed to good acoustics, but believe me when the "4000" system went into screen 2 the sound quality took a massive dump. Not even careful EQ'ing could bring it back to what it was beforehand...and it wasn't even in the same ballpark as screen #1. Screen #1 with our careful weekly tweeking was THE theater to beat, and I haven't seen (or should I say "heard") it beaten yet.

(Bobby, the typical frequencies people screwup during tuning is 2k-8k, with the really painful stuff at around 4k-6k.)
 
Posted by Scott Jentsch (Member # 1681) on 07-26-2013, 01:31 PM:
 
So, instead of seeing Kickstarter campaigns for "Save our theater from the digital apocalypse" we should organize a Kickstarter campaign for theaters to get a competent sound tech to come visit?

How much would it cost to have a tech come out and tune a 10-screen multiplex?

Maybe for a certain amount, I could have my name on the outside of the auditorium:

"This theater acoustically maintained through the financial support of Scott Jentsch"
 
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 07-26-2013, 02:28 PM:
 
quote: Bobby Henderson
The acoustics in there were superb for a movie theater. I can't remember hearing any kind of echo at all in that huge room. Instead it had a fairly acoustically dry feel, not quite as dry as a sound recording booth, but pretty dry. Any properly designed THX certified house should have that feel to it. Before a show it would be quiet enough that a strange kind of pressure built in my ears from them working harder to hear far more faint noises, like maybe someone talking 20 rows behind me.
I think you describe what a good theater should sound like when silent and luckily there are still a few (often THX certified) houses out there that do have those properties. A good movie theater should probably feel just a bit too dead. The strange feel of being in a large room, but with the acoustics of a small, cozy living-room [Smile]

quote: Brad Miller
we would reject a reel if it had a lab splice in it
Slightly off topic, but I still wonder how you/they did that, didn't the contract with the distributor state that it could have a maximum of N splices in it?

quote: Scott Jentsch
So, instead of seeing Kickstarter campaigns for "Save our theater from the digital apocalypse" we should organize a Kickstarter campaign for theaters to get a competent sound tech to come visit?
I propose a Kickstarter campaign for a "THX Mark 2" [Smile]
 
Posted by Bobby Henderson (Member # 840) on 07-26-2013, 03:21 PM:
 
quote: Joe Redifer
I really want to say something, but I can't think of anything that hasn't been uttered probably 1,000 times by Carmike theater employees and customers. But I did Google that and yes, that's what they actually call it.
It's not just "Big D," according to the very cheesy logo, it's "Big DDD" -which, naturally, makes me think of huge, swaying breasts. The acronyms of premium houses from other chains often have an "X" in them, but "Big DDD" doesn't have an "X" yet makes me think of "XXX" activity.
[Razz]

The logo itself makes me want to vomit. Even if they keep the name I strongly recommend Carmike to do a serious re-design of that logo. It sucks. It looks like something thrown together by a committee of people with little if any creative talent.

There's an outside chance Lawton might get one of those "Big D" screens when Carmike opens a new theater here next year. Of course with me talking shit about such screens they could take offense and scrap the idea. But it would be their loss (charging the locals only standard ticket prices in the new theater as opposed to tacking on more premium fees).
 
Posted by Aaron Garman (Member # 1653) on 07-26-2013, 06:12 PM:
 
For those wondering just how awful it is...

 -

Yikes.

Edit: I'd love to start or at least help with a kickstarter to re-build a Northpark I caliber cinema somewhere. Who else would?

AJG
 
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 07-27-2013, 04:27 AM:
 
Looks like a "my first Photoshop" project. It contains all the elements: Drop shadows, beveled edges and even the obligatory lens flare is there.

But at least it offers DIMENSIONAL SIGHT!
 




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