What credibility does THX have as a brand when the chain of cinemas have their own THX certified technician employed?
The reason for me asking this is that I think that THX has lost it credibility when no independent person is controlling the quality on a regular basis.
It seems as though when getting a cinema THX certified, the quest to withhold and increase the quality of the cinema is brought to a standstill by the owner.
How do you feel about the system with THX certifiers employed at the chain of cinemas?
Wouldn’t it be preferable if an independent person from THX together with the local technician would check the quality of the set-up and come to an agreement with the management how to update and maintain the system to be able to keep the THX certification. This to prevent an internal conflict between the management and the local technician.
Even if a cinema is well equipped it all comes down to the projectionist to keep the presentation at the promised level of quality. It is important to maintain a high and good standard of the projectionist considering that he or she becomes more and more of a technical engineer for the cinema.
BTW, is it by any chance possible to THX certify scriptwriters to keep them from making bad sequels? 
THe THX monitor is good, but I feel the setup software (DOS only) is "not finished." Yes, it does the job, but for being a state of the art peice of equipment, the software is lacking. The R2 unit was the same; A good unit, but (again) the software was not finished. It's better now, but still a little rough around the edges.
Steve
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"Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"
Windows 2000 (Full 32-bit version, not just DOS)
Mac OS 9
Mac OS X
Be OS
Linux
Solaris
NeXTstep
Windows CE
and of course Apple ][e 
My point is this: Why live with software that only runs on ancient operating systems?
Although, it would be cool to do it from a Palm Pilot, or maybe a Commodore 64. 
Adam, I think we have been trusting Microsoft with our THX systems since the begginning. DOS is a microsoft product, thats how they started in buisness. Almost all large light boards run on DOS as well. Microsoft however did not develop it, they bought the system. You can run an R-2 from a pocket HP computer. Gord and I both carry one as backup to our main laptops. When you travel great distances it pays to ahve it available.
Mark @ GTS
Sure, THX theater are, at least, well equipped since the project of the theater is checked by THX engeneers.
However, I went to few THX theaters in Italy and all were not so good.
A theater of my chain is THX certified. Since 3 years and half, we NEVER had a THX tech to check something. So why have to pay the certification fee?
I think (At least in Italy) that a good theater can be done without any THX logo.
If THX will continue with this way of business, THX theater will soon became just "normal" theater and THX logo will soon loose any value.
I'm sorry, because I will always remember my first THX experience: was my first real "Theater" experience.
Bye
Antonio
But whatever it is, it should be the same. I feel that most non-professional computer users use Win95 or 98, and that's what I feel all setup software should run on. People just want to get their job done without having to learn how to use the operating system too.
However the annual 'inspection', IMHO, is more a marketing exercise than a serious attempt to enforce standards. In the one inspection process I ever witnessed, the inspector was purely concerned with the sound setup and didn't even look at a picture on the screen at any point during the inspection! I was told by front-of-house staff that he did sit in on the last reel of the last film of the evening before he started on the inspection, but even so he would only have seen one projector working in one ratio. I know of other venues where annual reinspections have been late, not happened at all or have been undertaken by a company's own engineer. This could well be because of the logistical problems of getting inspectors over from the US, but I think it would be fair to say that as a general rule, 'THX' guarantees a well-designed auditorium but not picture or sound quality.
In terms of what it actually assesses, Kodak Screencheck strikes me as being a far more rounded set of tests to actually determine the overall quality of presentation, though I was not given confidence when I once got sent an advertising brochure for this programme which included a photo of an inspector gazing into an open lamphouse without wearing a safety visor.
Our on-air computers that are running both KAPS and KBRC in the DOS 6.22 enviroment. Our on-air computers use a special program written by Pristine Systems out of California. Although Windows 3.11 is in those computers, we never use it.
Our Program Scheduling computers are also running under 6.22. We do use windows 3.11 in them if we have to do wav file editing through the SAW program. Then the files are converted to a SPC file (which is nothing more than a MPEG with wierd compression so nothing else will run it.
Very seldom do we have any problems with the DOS computers, unless the "DJ" gives the computer a wrong command and deletes a bunch of files. This happened once. One of our "DJ"s thought he was deleting files on "A" drive. Turns out he was in a program directory on "C" drive when he typed in, del *.*
It took about 4 hours to undelete *.* with hopes of guessing the correct first character of the file being undeleted.
Architecture, accoustics, and sound gear is part of the program. Projectors, lamphouses and film transport systems are not.
I have seen THX theaters where keystoning was very noticable due to the positions of the screen, audience and projection equipment due to stadium seating. But apparently the alignment was within THX specs. Nonetheless, on some of these screens, the projection alignment was so bad that even screen lighting at 16fl was impossible! Also, the aperture plates were horrendous and resulted in severe overshoots!
I have also seen THX screens were auditoriums are back to back or 90 degrees to each other, and there were problems with screen images reflecting onto an opposing screen from within the booth.
Whether in house techs should be allowed to recertify their own screens. I am under the impression that in house techs do the testing and adjusting, and all info is recorded on a computer disc which is turned in to THX for analysis, evaluation and approval.
The re-cert issue has been brought up before, and although this is not my department, I will say that logistically, we can do the initial certification and design work, no problem... But the re-certs, well, we need more Don Sneeds out there. Internationally, it's the same story, with a few different languages.
I really doubt we would certify a theatre with a keystoning problem or with stray light issues (I forget who said that, sorry).
And Brad, at least we know we can't buy your silence (have you been getting my checks?), because you still give us trouble no matter how much cash we send your way... You'd think the life-sized Jar Jar would suffice. I'm kidding. We never tried to pay off Brad... yet.
Maybe we should consider it? (ha, ha)
Yours, Ted
Ted Costas
Senior Manager
THX Theatre Alignment Program
Some of you guys sure like to wine alot!!!!! I have great brie to go with that!!!!
Doesn't the overall responsibility of quality presentation fall directly to the operating/ management staff & the ownership? I believe it is written somewhere on paper once a THX contract is approved!!! Indeed THX has the certifying responsibility but once a technician leaves the site whos at falut if it looks or sounds like crap??! Come on guys!
Ill be honest....are there THX theaters that should NOT have been certified originally <bad acoustics poor picture quality> probably!! ITS called politics people and it happens all the time and the cinema industry is not an exception. Surely Cinema corporate beaurucracy has taught you this lesson at least.....ever have problems ordering parts for your maintenance of the equipment?
In essence a THX theater means this:
1. decent equipment
2. smpte standard sound (acoustics, setup & calibration)
3. smpte standard picture (16ft/L, 5% distortion, etc etc)
Thats it!!!!!!
By the way......how many THX technicians are there in order cover the 3000 + worldwide theaters/ mixing rooms / pm3 facilities? Last I checked there were four. 4!!! 3+1!!! 9-5!!! So, in order to cover the new locations I'd say they are understaffed let alone the recertifications. For those of you who works in THX environment...how many times has you facility been recertified? hmmm thats what I thought. That my friends is called politics and THX is not the only victim to fall under this type beauracracy.
For those realists like Gordon and other capable engineers/technicians the only logical next alternative is to perform in house THX certification. The key to this is INTERGRITY which must exist to begin with. What does this mean to the client? Asolutely nothing!!! However, any technician that would turn off AC compressors in order to pass a THX certification doesn't have any business in the booth nor serving popcorn in my book. Keeping it honest is the name of the game.
All this negativity towards THX is just an excuse to "pass the buck," THX like all other Cinema industry companies is trying to keep itself surviving. If we have forgotten we are in a Cinema Industry crisis and no one is immune, especially a company which provides a special service like THX.
Im sure we can all agree that in theory, THX is a great idea and much like communism was to the old Soviet republic....the practice of it, well has met obstacles, dificulties...and of course corruption. Again, who does the responsibility of good picture/sounds fall to?
answer: That technician in charge of maintaining proper a-chain, b-chain, picture alignment, and other preventative maintanance measures.
I have had the pleasure in my line of work of witnessing a countless number of THX certifications <200+> throughout the world and I must say that I have seen poor contruction/ installations from two layers of sheet rock missing at the baffle walls, over enlarged speaker openings, plastic inside high frequency horns, speaker cabinets that came out of phase from the manufaturer, wrong gauge speaker wire used, non sound treated theater entry doorways, exit signs visible through the picture screen, acoustic anomalies such as slap echo and reverberation in excess of one second in more than on frequency band, poor lens calculations, NC readings in excess of NC30, non-THX wiring of speaker to amplifiers, not enough surround speakers placed in the auditorium etc etc etc......all of which were sites that DID NOT PASS THX CERTIFICATION!!!!
So I dont get it honestly. As a previous technician/engineer at an all THX auditorium company, and having performed my own recertifications and such using my own R2 analyzer I would expect that a THX certification of course would be "on par," however, I would accompany him/her <yes there have been female certifiers> and ensure that they performed there duties appropriately. Those guys work surprisingly long hours and can use all the help thay can get when it comes to cerifying. I dont know how many of my collegues dont pre aim the speakers set levels along with a-chain and b-chain prior to cerification. In case most of you dont know that is NOT THX's job.....they simply must verify that the theater is set up properly. Sadly, in most cases THX technicians are stuck doing some of the install including speaker aiming and all electical calibration of the theater equipment. I know that there are many techs and engineers out there that drop the ball or are clueless as to what THX is really supposed to during the cerification phase and performing a complete a-chain is not it. Perhaps that is part of the problem that you folks seem to be complaining about. If there is any doubt e-mail me as I will be glad to provide documentation supportin this.
THX does its best to ensure quality....it has met obstacles along with everyone else in the industry and thus its name is the first one to logically point the finger at. Things must be looked at in perspective and the responsibilit must be evenly distributed. As for a bad THX screen out there....lets pay the projectionists a little more, thank them for their hard work, provide sounds preventative maintenace procedures and fix equipment properly and quickly and I bet that these THX complaints will diminish. Whilst there are faluty THX theaters that probably should not have been certified to begin with Id say they are far better that your typical shoe box AMC garden variety "Hits" <the true joke of cinema experience> auditorium.
Rory

I don't think anyone here is saying that THX is crap. What people (including me) are saying is that there are problems with the way the auditoriums are being re-certified by lazy, deaf and ass kissing circuit techs who will fake anything to pass the test so their bosses won't have to spend any money. Don't take the complaints as mean spirited or to mean that the THX system is a joke. Instead, please take them as helpful hints on where problems lie and put an end to this nonsense. Sure Lucasfilm is bound to lose some business from people upset by being "outed" as a THX certified tech who falsifies information on the re-certs, but the way it is going THX is dying because of the lack of strict standards. If something isn't done, THX will be completely dead in a few years. It's already getting to the point where customers no longer look for the THX name and that is a real shame.
Also needed is a truly fantastic knock-your-socks-off THX trailer. Not that mega rushed Cavalcade (please don't even consider releasing another logo if it feels rushed at all), not that Cimarron with the bland track on it (remember the GOOD track when the Cimarron first came out?), and certainly no more "funny" logos, which grow tiresome after the first few viewings. We need something that shows off all 5 stage channels of an SDDS-8 system and makes excellent use of EX. Something to crack the foundation without causing people's ears to bleed. High-tech graphics really aren't needed to impress. The thing here is SOUND. This is why I am still running the classic Broadway logos. Sure they are very much overplayed, but out of everything on the list, it's still the most impressive (despite the fact that the sound no longer travels around the room and the surrounds are MONO). And don't be afraid to use the low frequencies below 40hz either. If someone's system suffers after playing it, well that'll just force them to upgrade things to where they should have been in the first place, now won't it? Episode II is coming soon. Feel free to send me mix samples of your new logo for approval. 
I for one am proud to run the THX logo on a screen that has been properly calibrated wherever I am running a show and I hold the entire Lucasfilm TAP and THX programs in very high regards, when executed properly. However, when I go to a THX auditorium and the sound is bad, it is an embarassment and it is death to the THX name. If anything, I vote for much stricter THX standards and even a new label if necessary. Call it Super THX or something and charge more and be super strict on quality standards and control, but let's please see to it that nothing gets overlooked (including the quality of projection which is getting worse every week) that would destroy the THX name that people once looked for to experience the ultimate in their moviegoing experience.
I completely agree with you.
Perhaps in an first moment be more strict would be negative for THX because many theater will lost their certification. But the remaining ones will be "Super THX" and people will associate a good experience with the "THX" logo.
Then customers will start searching for THX theater. And THX will start to make business.
Follow this actual way of business, Brad is right, take to die.
Bye
Antonio
Re: Having different levels of THX standards. I hate the idea. THX has already done that with consumer audio. "THX Select" and 1 or 2 other levels that I can't recall right now. These are tied to retail price points for the manufacturers of audio gear. If we apply the same principle to movie theatres, can I expect to pay less at the box office for "THX Standard" than I would for "THX Premium"? ACK!
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- dave
Crab juice, or Mountain Dew?
THX Premium gave to theaters that follow a real certification program.
I don't know if it could work...
Bye
Antonio
As if THX theaters are being designed with substandard criteria.... I dont think so.....In case you dont know THX follows SMPTE guidelines as far as theater acoustical and electrical design and set up of any auditorium.....This can not be improved short of rewriting SMPTE guidlines.....THX standards are not privy to THX! They are not a secret and can be found anywhere SMMPTE is involved. I think all this talk about creating new standards is counterproductive and wont improve quality as it is today. Once a THX theater is certified and quality diminishes am I understanding that it is THX's fault? No responsibility must be assumed by operating/ managing/ maintenance/ and ownership staff? Please lets be realistic!!! Thats like saying that THX should have known about the brain wrap in theater #5 or that the intermittent was shot in projector #9. come on!! A THX tech leaves most<hence not to make a blanket statement> auditoriums in SMPTE STANDARD conditions and it is up to the theater company to maintain these SMPTE standards.....how is it THX's fault if a bulb is flickering or if great focus can't be achieved be cause someone moved the lens. please lets be realistic.
Rory
For example, why doesn't THX employ a technician or two to travel around to the various certified theatres to do spot checks, say once a year? You could even sub-contract this out to known reputable service companies. You don't need instruments to tell if something is not right, so if a particular aspect is determined to be suspect, then the tech could order a full re-test. That way you are not tying up a tech and test equipment in long-winded re-testing that in many cases would not be necessary.
------------------
Ray Derrick
President/Chief Engineer
Panalogic Corporation Sydney, Australia
Phone: 61 (0)2 9894 6655 Fax: 61 (0)2 9894 6935
Rory
So maybe THX could, as a part of their certification or re-certification contracts, require that the theatres send their projection staff to THX-run seminars to learn better maintenance practices and how to recognise problems to ensure the rooms remain up to standard. Dolby has been running training seminars very successfully for decades to ensure that techs around the world install their equipment correctly. If Dolby, who make just a fraction of the profit per screen compared with a THX certification, can afford to do it, maybe THX could do a similar thing for projectionists. After all, what is the use of a THX certified room if the projectionists aren't up to the same standard? Just a thought.
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Ray Derrick
President/Chief Engineer
Panalogic Corporation Sydney, Australia
Phone: 61 (0)2 9894 6655 Fax: 61 (0)2 9894 6935
What I said is that if THX has no enough money to follow a THX certified theater with regular checks, I think that
1. THX will loose all credibility and it will die
2. THX has to create a new type of certification (more expensive) that guarantees tech's controls on a regular basis (not new rules).
There is a THX theater in the chain I work for. It has been certified in 1996. NO checks are occurred since 1996. At the moment I'm not very convinced about its sound equalization.
Right, it is a well constructed theater, it has the right number of speakers, with the correct power. But THX never check it.
I'm not saying that THX rules should change. I'm not saying that THX should check scratches and poor mainteinance on projection equipment.
I say that THX should apply that rules, and follow the theater with regulat controls.
I agree with you: if then the management don't care if the movie is scratched and/or out of focus, ok that is not THX job.
Bye
Antonio
Ray: YES!!!! let's talk about proper training in regards to projection staff! Indeed booth operation as a whole is poor at best at most theaters and is probably the worst part of of the cinema experience. While there are many projectionists that care and do their jobs the best they possibly can a bad projectionist manhandling film and not caring about great focus or clean splices is what is obvious to the client and thus what definately ruins alot of the quality in presentation today. We need more training and I remember actual THX technicians who cared enough to talk to my projection staff in regards to proper presentation practices. Those guys actually work their tails off in my opinion and talking to my projection staff is definately not part of the THX contract yet they go out of their way to do so and thus I appreciate that part of their work etiquette. Even as recently as a year ago I have dealt with THX technicians whom care enough to work with my projection staff!! My hat goes off to them!
Antonio: I am sorry about your equalization in your THX theater that was certified in 1996. Trust me I understand your frustration in regards to the recertification, however I am alarmed that your theater has not had a complete B-chain performed since 1996 and thus I must ask again: Where the HE#& are your technicians and engineers?? I perform a B-chain 3 months after THX tech leaves any newly certified theater. New Speaker frequency response change slightly over time especially once broken in. Using a newly calibrated R2 I find as a whole that my high freq horns become more efficient and thus I have to rolls back some of the high en EQ! On top of that I perform a B-chain twice a year <right before the summer season starts and right before the holiday season starts to ensure my auditoriums are up to par and perfectly up to SMPTE <THX> specs. A THX technician can enter my theater at any time during the year and feel free that the equalization is at the ISO curve without doubt. 300mv comming out the processor, etc etc etc. I keep the auditorium at THX standards because it is MY responsibility to do so. If I were to be so lucky and have a recertification performed in my auditoriums they would only need to place microphones and VERIFY it to be so. THis means they wouldn't have to touch any equalization pots or gain on the amplifiers etc etc. Simply, a quick two hour measurement session of RT-60, HVAC, a-chain/ b-chain and Screen luminanace then they are off to the next client.
Again, Antonio I feel that your theater once THX certified means that it is a great theater. If THX hasn't been there to recertify it are you just going to leave it in the conditions that it currently is in? This was the frustration that Ray sensed in me two posts previous. Have your techs/engineers b-chained <equalized> your theater at least once since 1996? If not I am sorry to declare but that your theater chain needs more work on its maintenance practices.
As a whole I hate fixing things and having to order parts. The type of maintenace that I perform is called "preventative maintenance!"
Minimum: I change the oil in my projectors once a year. Clean my reflectors with a diaper or fine cotton twice a year. Use an air compressor <with dehumidifier> and keep my sound equipment <cards seated properly etc etc> dust free every three months. I clean the squirell cages from all the dust lint that accumulates and check all my systems electrically all without fail. This I love to do! 6 years of Marine Corps avionics/navigation systems maintenance has instilled this in me and the practice works!
The time for passing the buck is long over and the time for taking matters into your own hands is the name of the game. Brad I believe also has this type of mentality as well as others whom post on this forum like Gordon and other such engineers. Good job fellas!!!!
Rory
Yes, our THX theater (the only one in the town) is considered the best one.
The theater has been equalized twice since 1996 but:
1. THX doesn't know that has been re-equalized twice
2. First time has been equalized by a "tech" that cut off all subwoofer channel. It has been equalized again after 1 year (
) However now it is not in so good conditions... 
I mean that THX NEVER check our theater. Noone from THX has never come in and say "hi".
My company is a little company, we don't have an internal tech or a mainteinance program.
I would say that from 1996 THX could find a moment to go to that theater and have a look... What do you think? THX cannot trust in management about mainteinance procedures... 
Bye
Antonio
WOW! no recertification since 1996! well the only response I can say to that and probably one that you won't like:
There is an american saying "Take a number!" 
Part of the frustration regarding this post and I'm sure that Brad and others would agree is exactly that! Recertification! The fact is that most theaters have not been recertified since their original certification. The theater company that I previously worked for local to southern California had to basically beg, kick, stomp, threaten, fight, and plead with THX in order to have theaters recertified. Fortunatelly, it worked and the entire chain has been recertified <roughly 70 screens> Fellow engineers whom I work with regularly have also told me many of their theaters have been recertified. And last week I finished a telephone service call with a Las vegas chain whos techs told me that theaters have been recertified as recently as a year ago. I dont know what to tell you Antonio...but perhaps your company can work a little tougher with THX in order to have them recertified. Seems to me a little pushing and shoving did the trick for both of them and might me a tactic you might resort to .
Rory
Chase Taylor
I need a new leather jacket. I'm coming to Florence. Which theatre is it that we should have de-certified again...?
Love you guys, Ted
Ted Costas
Senior Manager
THX Theatre Alignment Program
Unfortunately my english is not so good to understand what you want to say... What do you mean with "take a number"? 
Recertification: what do you mean with that? I'm not a manager, I'm just a projectionist so I don't know what is behind the THX recertification. I would think that my chain has to pay an annual fee. Then THX CAN (not have to) send a tech to CHECK (and not to perform) the equalization.
I still have to see a THX tech since 1996!!!
I beleive that if once a year an "original" THX tech come to the THX theater to check it, the quality in THX theater will improve drastically. This is not happening, so many THX theaters are loosing their quality.
Antonio
Antonio:
"take a number!" means get in line behind everyone else who has a theater that has not been recertified as well.
It means that you are not the only one whom is frustrated.
However, I still feel that even though your auditorium has not been visited by a THX tech recently it is still not adequate reason enough for it to be in poor presentation quality. I fail to understand how it can be better simply because of the visit of a THX tech. Proper a-chain, b-chain, and luminance must still be kept up to standards regardless and at all times.
Rory
Yes, in an ideal situation there is no need of THX tech. But in an ideal situation there's no need of THX!
In an ideal world, all theaters has DD,DTS,SDDS, best amplification, best projectors etc etc.
THX has born because too many theaters were bad. Yes, THX tech should come to the theater, check that all is done properly and go away.
This is not real world however.
About the theater of my chain, what can I say... My management has always try to do its best for that theater. Just a little late sometimes.
I'm not saying that our THX theater is in bad condition. I just say that it could be better, and at the same time, it could be in worse condition and THX will never know because we never saw noone from THX. That's all!
Luckily, the theater IS in good condition (ok, the EQ is not convincing me (particularly the subwoofer channel) but, however, is far better than all the other theaters in Florence), my colleague do its best in quality presentation, so the final results is good.
"take a number": understood! "prendi un numero e mettiti in coda" we say in Italy! 
Ted,
I think that it is not a secret, since it is the only THX theater in the town...

Bye
Antonio
If presented correctly, THX is amazing. I am no film expert, or know much about the technical side of cinema as everybody else here. Actually, I have never worked in a theater. I am just part of your audience, a consistent audience member to movie theaters mind you. One of the main reasons I go so often is not only to see the new releases, or the really big screen, of course that's part of it, but it's the sound presentation that sells my ticket.
Before I moved to Charlotte, NC, my local theater offered 7 THX auditoriums out of 15 screens. This theater was in sad shape, consistently dirty, leaky roofs, broken seats, even after a year of renovations, expansions, and stadium seating installed. However, let me tell you the sound was spectacular in those THX auditoriums. Especially in the largest auditorium which sat 360 people. Many of the people I knew which know nothing about theaters would rather go there only because of THX. When a new cinema was built in the area, I gave it a shot. It was a beautiful theater but the sound was horrible in comparison. I can probably count on one hand the amount of times I went back there because I knew the sound was much better at the THX certified cinema.
Now that I am living in Charlotte, there are many beautiful theaters to choose from, but not a single one is THX certified. Over a hundred screens in a city with a population around 1.5 million and not a single one offers THX? Needless to say, the sound quality has been very poor. Let me put it this way, I have been to every movie theater with in a 35 minute drive, and two of them sound decent. So I pass by two theaters to get to the one with better sound. I don't get it, they all have dts, Dolby Digital, and some are EX, and a hand full are SDDS-6/8 but they just don't impress me as a well maintained THX certified theater. If any theater in town decides to one day market THX, I will be one of the first in line.
!Anyhow, this is my last ditch effort to get a response from THX regarding a project that I am involved with. In any case, I had the people from THX do a feasibility/evaluation on this project. They were most polite through our coorospondance. Anyhow, after their on site evaluation, they were to mail me as well as my client copies of their report. This was during the summer of last year. In any case, I have never recieved a report, and my client says that they have not received one as well. I have contacted the approperiate people at THX several times via telephone and e-mail regarding this situation. The answer that I keep getting is that it is in the mail. Sometimes when I have e-mailed or called and have left messages, they have not been returned. Yes, they do have my correct e-mail, phone number and street address. So THX, where is the report, or do you not take a serious interest in potential clients?
A funny thing happened to me while I was having lunch with George at the Ranch... this fellow tried to parachute into the vineyards by the main house, and, may he rest in peace...
Will, I'm gonna take care of you here, hold onto the parachute.
Yours, Ted
It has been 4138 days since the last post.
quote:I was lucky enough to watch a movie yesterday in a former THX auditorium. Not much has been changed since it was THX certified except for the addition of digital projection.
All the THX houses I've visited have had reasonable sightlines even from the last seats to be sold (e.g. right at the front and to one side) and the dialogue has always been intelligible, which is more than can be said for many other auditoria,
quote: Mark GulbrandsenWell, what I am hearing in most theatres is not good sound at all. It is just loud sound that is simply ear piercing. In Canada, the best cinemas since 35mm went to digital are the Empire Theatre locations, they have done a superb job of installing a decent projector, masking and they generally have decent sound levels.
Sound hasn't been taking a back seat with my customers
quote: Bobby HendersonAFAIK it was Creative Labs (from the Sound Blaster lore) and not Logitech. Although Logitech is known to stick THX labels on many of their sound products.
THX was already in trouble a decade ago when it was spun off from Lucasfilm and sold to Logitech.
quote: Justin HamakerI believe THX was marketed as a Sound System, that is what the people I know thought of it. I think on the trailers they used to say Sound System or this theatre is equipped with a THX sound system, so it was more than just a certification process to the people watching the trailer.
From my point of view, I think the real issue with THX is that consumers never really knew/understood what it was. For the average moviegoer, it was never anything more than a name brand they recognized. If they saw THX on the marquee, then it was basically like choosing to buy a Pepsi (or another brand name) vs. the generic equivalent. Consumers usually thought it was a sound or picture format, and didn't really care to hear it was actually a certification process.
To someone who was technically savy, THX certification might have meant something. But to the average consumer, it was just another acronym in the alphabet soup which included DTS, SDDS, SRD, and so forth.
quote: Marcel BirgelenYou are correct. I got the two companies mixed up.
AFAIK it was Creative Labs (from the Sound Blaster lore) and not Logitech. Although Logitech is known to stick THX labels on many of their sound products.
quote: Marcel BirgelenThis is only a theory, but I think the big move to stadium seated movie theater designs in 1995 marked the negative turning point for THX. You have the one factor of theater chains wanting to sell only one gimmick at a time. And then there's the acoustical issue of stadium seated rooms just not sounding as good as traditional seated rooms. THX was in a trend of growth before 1995. After 1995 they started going downhill.
Looking at a good cinema certification program, I think the issue is as actual as 11 years ago, maybe even more. There is nothing credible that replaces THX right now. The THX theater program might still be based on generally good principles, but it's outdated and has never been adapted to recent developments. And the cinema landscape has never seen such a dramatic change in technologies, as in the last 15 or so years.
quote: Justin HamakerI agree with that one, THX never did a good job at explaining itself to the audience.
From my point of view, I think the real issue with THX is that consumers never really knew/understood what it was. For the average moviegoer, it was never anything more than a name brand they recognized.
quote: Terry Lynn-StevensOne of their very first trailers (maybe it even was the first) featured the following text:
I believe THX was marketed as a Sound System, that is what the people I know thought of it. I think on the trailers they used to say Sound System or this theatre is equipped with a THX sound system, so it was more than just a certification process to the people watching the trailer.
THX also used to use the catch phrase "Lets See it in THX" on one of their trailers, well that is not far off from "See it in IMAX"
quote: Bobby HendersonStadium seating never has been much of a hype in Europe. Almost all multiplexes in Europe opened with all-stadium seating, most of them purpose-built. But most traditional theaters with sloped floors didn't bother to convert to stadium seating.
This is only a theory, but I think the big move to stadium seated movie theater designs in 1995 marked the negative turning point for THX. You have the one factor of theater chains wanting to sell only one gimmick at a time. And then there's the acoustical issue of stadium seated rooms just not sounding as good as traditional seated rooms. THX was in a trend of growth before 1995. After 1995 they started going downhill.
quote: Bobby HendersonI don't share the "hate" regarding stadium seating, I think it can be awesome if done right. I don't like a very steep slope though, you should never exceed about 2/3rds of the screen for the back rows. I've also been to plenty of stadium seating theaters that have very good acoustics.
Yet the problem with audio persists in most stadium seated theaters, especially the big ones. I'm sure someone could figure out how to build a big stadium seated theater with audio quality that is honestly excellent. Obviously it would probably take more money than any theater chain is willing to spend on auditorium design, construction and sound system hardware.
quote: Bobby HendersonWell technically IMAX allowed Universal to use the IMAX Experience on their DVD of Apollo 13. They use the DMR file and sound is tweaked from the original mix. Also they format it in 1.66.1
IMAX hasn't started selling any consumer electronics products or participating with other companies to stamp the IMAX brand on their products.
quote: Bobby HendersonThis is where I do not agree with exactly, since IMAX went Hollywood and digital, they are doing better now than they have in a long, long, long while. In the short term, it has done them very well, they are expanding and grossing tickets sales far beyond their wildest beliefs. Long term, it is tough to say, the majority of people do not care or can't tell the difference and the young generation who have never, ever seen a 15/70 presentation will always continue to go.
Still, IMAX seriously harmed their brand with their move into the digital realm.
quote:Not exactly, IMAX is more than just a film and audio format. It is also a theatre design and layout experience as well.
By comparison, IMAX was a film and audio format, etc;.
quote: Bobby HendersonIf I recall correctly, THX was at its peak with consumers and the movie going audience during the release of Episode I Phantom Menace, we had 10 different THX locations in the Greater Toronto Area during that release.
This is only a theory, but I think the big move to stadium seated movie theater designs in 1995 marked the negative turning point for THX. You have the one factor of theater chains wanting to sell only one gimmick at a time. And then there's the acoustical issue of stadium seated rooms just not sounding as good as traditional seated rooms. THX was in a trend of growth before 1995. After 1995 they started going downhill.
quote: Terry Lynn-StevensIMAX went to Hollywood long before it went digital. I do think that was a welcome change for many IMAX exhibitors back then. But then IMAX turned around and shot both its existing exhibitors and its audience in the back.
This is where I do not agree with exactly, since IMAX went Hollywood and digital, they are doing better now than they have in a long, long, long while. In the short term, it has done them very well, they are expanding and grossing tickets sales far beyond their wildest beliefs. Long term, it is tough to say, the majority of people do not care or can't tell the difference and the young generation who have never, ever seen a 15/70 presentation will always continue to go.
quote: Sam D. ChavezA theater originally built for stadium seating will have very high ceilings due to the stadium riser. That creates a much greater cubic area of air space than that of a standard sloped auditorium. The bigger, taller room is more prone to echo. Such rooms require more powerful speaker systems for proper audio coverage and need more creative acoustical wall treatment methods applied.
I'm wondering if you think the mediocre audio is inherent with stadiums, and if so, what is the mechanism is? The risers, the lack of a real back wall, other?
quote: Marcel BirgelenYes, a smaller, more modest sized room won't be as prone to the problems I describe. But it doesn't take a great deal of seats for a stadium seated auditorium design to push the ceiling height up really high and add a lot of cubic volume to the room. I've seen rooms with more modest seat counts share a common ceiling height and projection booth level with much bigger adjacent auditoriums. So the smaller house inherits some of the usual audio problems and then adds some really bad keystoning issues due to the terrible angle the projector has with the screen.
Don't you think the problems you describe are more the result of the size of the room, rather than the fact that tiered seating has been implemented?
quote: Terry Lynn-StevensDoing well and having integrity are two separate things. IMAX may be doing well right now, but it's only via brand worship and customers not paying any attention to details, such as the huge difference between native 15/70mm content and 2K video or the minor quality differences between IMAX digital and regular d-cinema digital.
This is where I do not agree with exactly, since IMAX went Hollywood and digital, they are doing better now than they have in a long, long, long while.
quote: Scott JentschThe best thing any theater could have done to sell people on THX was keep their sound system (and projection) maintained in top notch working order. Instead, too many theaters deferred maintenance and/or obtained the THX certification in a sketchy manner from the start. Then games were played to keep the logo in the ads, but any customer who knew better sure as hell could tell the audio quality wasn't as good as it should be.
Quite a few theaters that I talked to back in the late 90's were at a mystery as to how to educate their customers about the benefits of THX.
quote: Scott JentschThe notion of a brand's image being diluted reminds me of the restaurant industry and how some companies have suffered tremendously from expanding too fast. Starbucks & Krispy Kreme immediately come to mind. Then you consider another chain that refuses to expand to fast, such as In-N-Out Burger.
THX chased the money, and it wasn't in the commercial theatrical market. Theaters were proving that they did not care about decent presentations, and the state of things that we're at today with substandard installations branded with some variation of "X" in them proves that out.
quote: Bobby HendersonWendy's is fresh and never frozen, they have shareholders.
If In-N-Out went public there is absolutely no doubt the new shareholders and board of directors would immediately start making stupid changes to water down the product quality in order to maximize their shareholder value. They would spin off the meat patty plants and probably stick freezers and microwaves in the stores to reduce food costs, make more profit and increase the stock price. They would franchise to get the chain into more markets faster to increase cash flow and raise the stock price.
quote: Bobby HendersonShouldn't the decreased surface of the back wall even be an advantage regarding the reduction of possible standing waves?
By the way, yes, the effect of the stadium riser eliminating much of the back wall has a negative effect of the audio as well. Stage to back wall fly-by surround effects aren't nearly as satisfying. IMAX makes matters worse by sticking two big speaker enclosures in the top rear corners of the room.
quote: Bobby HendersonI know that, especially in the U.S., many theaters were built or converted with very steep stadium seating. I've never really understood why, but maybe it indeed was a way to impress people. Steep slopes usually aren't very good for legroom either. I still think stadium seating, if done right, has its merits: You can bring people closer to the screen, without hurting line of sight. People that don't want to be too close, can still decide to sit further in the back.
I think what's needed is a far less extreme stadium slope. The angle just doesn't need to be nearly so steep. I can only guess the architects are designing the rooms this way just to impress customers.
quote: Scott JentschThe theater can try a lot to explain THX, but how many people will really care to read it? So, why not put it right into their face?
Quite a few theaters that I talked to back in the late 90's were at a mystery as to how to educate their customers about the benefits of THX.
It's as if they wanted THX to do all the work, since they paid the money, why should they have to do anything more? Furthermore, they found that the THX branding was working too well, as customers would want to always see movies in the THX auditoriums
quote: Terry Lynn-StevensSurprise: In-N-Out Burger has shareholders too...
Wendy's is fresh and never frozen, they have shareholders.
quote: Marcel BirgelenBingo. Better use of the real estate by moving the seats up and closer. Hate it, myself.
I know that, especially in the U.S., many theaters were built or converted with very steep stadium seating. I've never really understood why, but maybe it indeed was a way to impress people. Steep slopes usually aren't very good for legroom either. I still think stadium seating, if done right, has its merits: You can bring people closer to the screen, without hurting line of sight. People that don't want to be too close, can still decide to sit further in the back.
quote: Marcel BirgelenIt has nothing to do with impressing people, sight lines, or leg room. Stadium seating was done for "foot print", you pack more into a facility per square foot.
I've never really understood why, but maybe it indeed was a way to impress people.
quote: Terry Lynn-StevensWhile that might have been true for new venues, locations that were converted from sloped floor to stadium seating, didn't really benefit from this reduced footprint.
It has nothing to do with impressing people, sight lines, or leg room. Stadium seating was done for "foot print", you pack more into a facility per square foot.
quote: Marcel BirgelenAnd how many locations were converted? In the GTA, there is not one converted theatre in the area that I know of. And the GTA is the third or fouth largest market in North America.
While that might have been true for new venues, locations that were converted from sloped floor to stadium seating, didn't really benefit from this reduced footprint.
quote: Terry Lynn-StevensWendy's does some creative skating around that, enough that Burger King filed suit against them over the advertising claim. The courts sided with Wendy's, but the court case was still enough to raise eyebrows. Wendy's does freeze its meat patties in its Alaska and Hawaii locations.
Wendy's is fresh and never frozen, they have shareholders.
quote: Marcel BirgelenIn-N-Out is a 100% privately held company. It has zero shares available to the public to purchase.
Surprise: In-N-Out Burger has shareholders too...
quote: Marcel BirgelenThe problem is IMAX uses only two of these big enclosures for the whole surround field. The speakers are typically stuff up in the two rear ceiling corners. There is no "behind the back" surround effect in an IMAX house. You have big sound in front of you and over the head.
Regarding IMAX: I don't like their speaker alignment, but I do like the fact that they use fully sized speakers for their surround.
quote: Terry Lynn-StevensThat's not true. Standard sloped theaters can fit in more seats. The row spacing in stadium seated theaters is a little wider. The rows are also typically straight. Both are areas where you lose seats. Our local Carmike 8 theater lost a significant number of seats when it converted its houses to stadium seating. The 2 biggest rooms originally held just over 200 seats; after the conversion they were down to 180.
It has nothing to do with impressing people, sight lines, or leg room. Stadium seating was done for "foot print", you pack more into a facility per square foot.
quote: Bobby HendersonSorry for playing the wise-ass, but technically it doesn't matter that it is 100% privately held, it is still a company and it has shareholders. The only difference is, shares are not for sale on the free market.
In-N-Out is a 100% privately held company. It has zero shares available to the public to purchase.
quote: Bobby HendersonThe current (D)IMAX sound system lacks something I would call "finesse" or "sophistication" and it tries to compensate that with volume and impact. It indeed totally lacks a center back speaker and in deep auditoriums (and some of those converted multiplex theaters are still quite deep for something called IMAX), it also has a noticeable gap between front and surround channels.
The problem is IMAX uses only two of these big enclosures for the whole surround field. The speakers are typically stuff up in the two rear ceiling corners. There is no "behind the back" surround effect in an IMAX house. You have big sound in front of you and over the head.
quote: Bobby HendersonI was also wondering about that and the situation might be different from case to case.
That's not true. Standard sloped theaters can fit in more seats. The row spacing in stadium seated theaters is a little wider. The rows are also typically straight. Both are areas where you lose seats.
quote: Marcel BirgelenThere is still a big difference. The handful of people who own all the shares of In-N-Out Burger have made that business their life's work, some of those owners are in the Snyder family that founded the chain. The have a vested interest in the long term future of the company. The same cannot be said for many people who buy shares in a publicly traded corporation.
Sorry for playing the wise-ass, but technically it doesn't matter that it is 100% privately held, it is still a company and it has shareholders. The only difference is, shares are not for sale on the free market.
quote: Marcel BirgelenI always chuckle at that "laser aligned" sound thing they put on their trailer. The tone in their auditoriums is more like what I mentioned earlier about rock concerts in basketball arenas. It can get plenty loud, but sort of harsh and muddy.
The current (D)IMAX sound system lacks something I would call "finesse" or "sophistication" and it tries to compensate that with volume and impact.
quote: Marcel BirgelenI don't know how one could convert a standard sloped theater to stadium seated auditoriums without having a net loss in seats. I think the only way one could have a net gain in seat count is by building extra rows of seats right up to touching distance of the screen. Some (myself included) would consider that cheating.
The few theaters around here I know of that actually converted from a sloped floor to a slight stadium seating lost seats in the process due to various reasons.
quote: Marcel BirgelenJust about every theatre I go to these days has that same lousy quality. How much of that is the processor and b-chain and how much of that is the digital soundtrack, I couldn't tell you. The last time I heard finesse and sophistication was back in the 70mm mag days with one recent exception: I saw a documentary at the Film Forum in New York recently ("Radio Unnameable" about WBAI radio personality Bob Fass) and the sound was surprisingly spectacular, especially considering that it was a very low budget film. But unlike most recent effects movies, it wasn't made by a director with a big ego who is so insecure that they must blast the sound mix beyond OSHA regulations for factories and beyond the threshold of pain.
The current (D)IMAX sound system lacks something I would call "finesse" or "sophistication" and it tries to compensate that with volume and impact.
quote: Bobby HendersonI did get that point:
There is still a big difference. The handful of people who own all the shares of In-N-Out Burger have made that business their life's work, some of those owners are in the Snyder family that founded the chain. The have a vested interest in the long term future of the company. The same cannot be said for many people who buy shares in a publicly traded corporation.
quote: Bobby HendersonBesides having sufficiently powerful equipment, room treatment is really very important, but in a big room it can be very costly and complicated. I've yet to be in a big room that hasn't some nasty echo, especially noticeable in human speech. As I mentioned before, I've noticed this in rooms that seemed to be sufficiently insulated and even THX certified. I'm not sure what's causing those reflections. Maybe the still remaining flat surfaces like the window(s) in the booth, some trashcans standing around, etc. are sufficient to create noticable echos at the required volume levels. The fact that those rooms are very big, causes what otherwise would be "recognized" as reverberation to be recognized as echo.
Generally speaking, it seems like the bigger the room gets the harder it is for the sound system to sound great.
quote: Bobby HendersonYou've been raving about that place all over here... Unfortunately, I've never been there and I'm currently out of plutonium for my Delorian. You've made me interrested, but the information available about those theaters is sketchy. Nobody seems to have pictures of how the place looked from the inside...
That was one of the things that amazed me about the Northpark 1-2 in Dallas. The #1 auditorium was big (it held 1100 seats) and yet it had great tonality. The sound system was very powerful, but it sounded excellent across the entire frequency range. Explosive sound effects on that system could thump the air in your chest and flat out startle you. At the same time music sounded great on that setup as well. I watched The Bridges of Madison County there and remember being impressed how well some of the music material sounded.
quote: Martin BrooksThat's why we really need that new THX-replacement-certification thingy. Anyone? No?
Just about every theatre I go to these days has that same lousy quality.
quote: Martin BrooksSound quality is a very subjective thing. I agree, many soundmixes are rather lackluster and often seem overly compressed, just like commercial music nowadays. But there is still some quality in the air. Did you taste a bit of Dolby Atmos at a decent theater recently?
How much of that is the processor and b-chain and how much of that is the digital soundtrack, I couldn't tell you. The last time I heard finesse and sophistication was back in the 70mm mag days
quote: Marcel BirgelenInside what, exactly? Because in the warehouse there are pictures of the building, inside auditorium 2, the booth, the projector heads, and sound rack. I guess if you're wanting inside the auditorium he's mentioning, yeah that's not up there but I imagine there isn't much to add.
You've been raving about that place all over here... Unfortunately, I've never been there and I'm currently out of plutonium for my Delorian. You've made me interrested, but the information available about those theaters is sketchy. Nobody seems to have pictures of how the place looked from the inside...
quote: Chris SlycordI feel kind of stupid that I've totally missed it
Inside what, exactly? Because in the warehouse there are pictures of the building, inside auditorium 2, the booth, the projector heads, and sound rack. I guess if you're wanting inside the auditorium he's mentioning, yeah that's not up there but I imagine there isn't much to add.
quote: Chris SlycordThe car and even the Flux Capacitor is fine, it's just the fuel I need...
Oh and I heard the people running the Delorean Motor Company have enough original spare parts that they can actually sell you a knew car, though they have used dealers in some of the bigger metropolitan areas.
quote: Chris SlycordActually this is auditorium 1:
Because in the warehouse there are pictures of the building, inside auditorium 2...

quote: Marcel Birgelen
I'm looking at the pictures right now and still I'm wondering why those theaters were so special, what did they have what others didn't have?
quote: Brad MillerThough I can't personally add anything; I wasn't in that state when the place was around.
The sound system itself wasn't anything overspectacular in speaking of equipment. It was all in the tuning of it. Each and every feature had the system tweeked to the movie it was showing. Being only a 2 screener, this was a possibility that no multiplex could ever even hope to do. On occasion I would custom tweek a select auditorium or two at other theaters I have worked at for really big event movies, but that practice pretty much ended when Northpark shut down.
Another way to think about this would be to take the best system that could possibly be put together with today's equipment...sparing no expense. Then hire someone who doesn't truly know what they are doing to B-chain it. The sound would be awful! The reverse is also true in that a good/decent system can be tweeked to sound pretty damned good, if the technician knows what he is doing and isn't afraid to do the job, then listen and make final little adjustments based upon what he hears which the RTA was unable to reveal.
There will undoubtedly be people who will chime in with the same old routine about "the ears are not accurate" and such, but the reputation and tremendous fanbase of that theater speaks for itself.
quote: Bobby HendersonYou're assuming that they're tuned correctly to begin with. Most rooms are EQ'd to the line with the RTA and then the tech moves on to the next room since as far as he's concerned, it's absolutely perfect. One frequency may be nearly maxed out and the adjacent frequencies can be nearly dialed down to zero, it doesn't matter to the brilliant tech since the RTA says it's close to "the line". If the room is ever retuned, this same process is used.
Most multiplex theaters sit at the polar opposite of that situation. They're rarely, if ever re-tuned. I think some theaters get one sound system tweak when the equipment is first installed and then that's pretty much it.
quote: Bobby HendersonYou've gone and described what every movie theater auditorium should be, sound-wise.
...it had great tonality. The sound system was very powerful, but it sounded excellent across the entire frequency range. Explosive sound effects on that system could thump the air in your chest and flat out startle you. At the same time music sounded great on that setup as well.
quote: Joe RediferI started to say something about that, but as long as my posts get at times I figured I'd stop early.
You're assuming that they're tuned correctly to begin with.
). When I got there, no auditorium could be turned up past 4.5.
quote: Buck WilsonThen why are IMAX, ETX, etc auditoriums always so damned loud? They absolutely hurt. Do people not complain about these ultra-shitty auditoriums? Current IMAX auditoriums are the worst-designed out there.
Hard to turn it up anything past that when customers complain that it hurts.
quote: Bobby HendersonSo, retuning by somebody who cares and has the knowledge really was the only magic ingredient here?
GCC Northpark 1-2 was one of those special theaters where the sound systems were routinely re-tuned. Most multiplex theaters sit at the polar opposite of that situation. They're rarely, if ever re-tuned. I think some theaters get one sound system tweak when the equipment is first installed and then that's pretty much it.
quote: Joe RediferMaybe someone should introduce XtremeMAX with modified D-BOX seats that send electrical shocks trough your body every time something explodes on screen.
Then why are IMAX, ETX, etc auditoriums always so damned loud? They absolutely hurt.
quote: Joe RediferYou're sure about that? Did you look outside your window lately? You didn't notice that white van being parked in almost the same spot, every single day?
EDIT: Hey IMAX you can't stop me from saying anything here.
quote: Marcel BirgelenNo. But it was probably the most important ingredient.
So, retuning by somebody who cares and has the knowledge really was the only magic ingredient here?
quote: Marcel BirgelenThe #2 screen had the sound system that shall not be named installed around 1995. I can't remember for sure if it was removed after only a year or two of service. Not that it mattered. The GCC Northpark 1-2 closed in 1998.
B.T.W.: I've read on the Warehouse pages that GCC Northpark #2 was running a ***-4000 system. I know that many around here aren't that convinced about that system, so is it actually true or just a mistake?
quote: Marcel BirgelenBut you see that was the thing about GCC Northpark 1-2: that theater could deliver highly dynamic sound that seemed really loud and powerful, but it wasn't painful. That system could scare the hell out of you, but it wouldn't hurt your ear drums. They didn't have the upper 10kHz-20kHz frequency band levels hitting 120db like some of these acronym-laden auditoriums do. High frequency sound at 120db is painful. But sub-bass at 120db is very tolerable, you feel it more than hear it. If the person doing the B-chain really knows what he is doing (like Brad) and the room is properly designed in the first place there is a hell of a lot of potential for great quality sound.
But yeah, people are idiots, in some way or another... The sound that almost blew your eardrums and pounded in your chest is easily remembered and recognized. A sophisticated sound system has the disadvantage of not being intrusive and thus not instantly being recognized as such by most people...
quote: Bobby Henderson...
Carmike Big D
quote: Bobby HendersonI think you describe what a good theater should sound like when silent and luckily there are still a few (often THX certified) houses out there that do have those properties. A good movie theater should probably feel just a bit too dead. The strange feel of being in a large room, but with the acoustics of a small, cozy living-room
The acoustics in there were superb for a movie theater. I can't remember hearing any kind of echo at all in that huge room. Instead it had a fairly acoustically dry feel, not quite as dry as a sound recording booth, but pretty dry. Any properly designed THX certified house should have that feel to it. Before a show it would be quiet enough that a strange kind of pressure built in my ears from them working harder to hear far more faint noises, like maybe someone talking 20 rows behind me.
quote: Brad MillerSlightly off topic, but I still wonder how you/they did that, didn't the contract with the distributor state that it could have a maximum of N splices in it?
we would reject a reel if it had a lab splice in it
quote: Scott JentschI propose a Kickstarter campaign for a "THX Mark 2"
So, instead of seeing Kickstarter campaigns for "Save our theater from the digital apocalypse" we should organize a Kickstarter campaign for theaters to get a competent sound tech to come visit?
quote: Joe RediferIt's not just "Big D," according to the very cheesy logo, it's "Big DDD" -which, naturally, makes me think of huge, swaying breasts. The acronyms of premium houses from other chains often have an "X" in them, but "Big DDD" doesn't have an "X" yet makes me think of "XXX" activity.
I really want to say something, but I can't think of anything that hasn't been uttered probably 1,000 times by Carmike theater employees and customers. But I did Google that and yes, that's what they actually call it.
