This is topic Cinemeccanica vs. Kinoton in forum Film Handlers' Forum at Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE.
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Posted by Lionel Fouillen (Member # 1475) on 11-05-2002, 07:49 AM:
Many European cinemas use either Cinemeccanica or Kinoton equipment. Did some of you projectionists already have the opportunity to work with both? I'd like to know what you think and which one you prefer:- Kinoton platters vs. Cinemeccanica
- Kinoton automation vs. Cinemeccanica
- Kinoton consoles vs. Cinemeccanica
- FP30 vs. V5
- FP75 vs. V8
Posted by Steve Guttag (Member # 268) on 11-05-2002, 10:00 AM:
Of those listed, the only one I'll comment on is the V5 vs the FP-30 (D or E)...the Kinoton slams the V5 in all performance and maintenance aspects. This isn't really a contest.Steve
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"Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 11-05-2002, 11:01 AM:
Kinoton is a very good machine but to be honest so is cinemecanica they give very little trouble
It is really more of a preference thing
Posted by Michael Schaffer (Member # 1204) on 11-05-2002, 11:50 AM:
I have worked a lot with Kinoton, but not so much with Cinemeccanica. So a direct comparison would be lopsided. But I can tell you that Kinoton are generally very good and reliable projectors. They have a few weak points too: The lens turrets are a bit instable and need readjustment quite frequently. There is a little test board to do that but you can also do it with a voltmeter. The Kinoton techs have a computer program for it. The aperture plate tends to get stuck sometimes. The igniters also tend to fail completely from time to time and then need to be replaced.
Another weak point is the coupling of lamp and motor which can be modified. But you need an extra douser then as the one in the projector will bend within minutes.
The automation is made by Pennywise, an Australian company, and is very reliable. The standard equipment is an electronic programmable matrix with 16 steps and memory for 6 programs. You can also control the volume of the cinema processor output. There are two different solutions for remote-controlling the projectors via a serial network.
The automation still comes with format selection for Mono, A-type, SR-type and Digital and the douser is coupled to with NonSync but all that can be customised as well.
The platters are very sturdy and reliable. I can`t think of any real weak points there spontaneously.
Posted by Peter Hall (Member # 695) on 11-05-2002, 12:20 PM:
Re Cinemec v5 vs FPxx, we favour the Kinoton for quality however the V5 for ease of service - anyone with a set of allen keys and a bit of nouse can fix a V5 but trying to talk someone thru doing a racking bush in a FPxx over the phone is no easy task. Agree with comments on the turrets, mind you the newer Kinoton turret is a hell of a lot better than it's predecessor (the one with no manual focus knob).
Posted by Antonio Marcheselli (Member # 373) on 11-05-2002, 03:50 PM:
I worked only with Cinemeccanica Vic 5, CNR platters and Kinoton Platters.I cannot say nothing on V5 vs Kinoton. I can say that Cinemeccanica is not so bad but I heard that Kinoton are way better.
About platters, CNR are not platters, are toys. Kinoton's platters are waaaay better. The reason is that Kinoton platter can rotate in both way.
Bye
Antonio
Posted by Scott Norwood (Member # 30) on 11-05-2002, 04:48 PM:
V5 vs. FP30? Is this a joke?FP30 all the way, assuming that you care about picture quality. I assume that it is more expensive than the V5, but I've never bought one, so I don't know.
I've never used Kinotons with lens turrets, so I don't know about those problems. Does Cinemeccanica make a single-lens V5? (I doubt it makes a difference, but I've only run Kinotons in a changeover booth and V5s with platters...)
Posted by Ken McFall (Member # 845) on 11-05-2002, 04:55 PM:
Cinemeccanica are very much a belt and braces machine. Very relaible and as has already been stated, easy to maintain and repair. Kinoton FP20's are also great in a different way. They need consumable spares on a regular basis, gates runners, skates and lay on pads. The Cinemeccanica range tends to run for years without replacing parts.The best non-rewind, in my opinion has to be the Kinoton ST200. It was the original and runs for years with little or no maintenance.
In my theatre I took out four awful FP20's and replaced them with four Cinemeccanica Vic 8's running with Kinoton ST200 non-rewinds. The best few weeks work I've ever done.
I wouldn't change them for anything!!
Cost of spares is a real issue as they are both very expensive, in the UK at least.
Posted by Per Hauberg (Member # 529) on 11-05-2002, 07:54 PM:
My first FP 30 will arrive about new year (can't wait), so i can't talk from personal experience on that one. -Closest to Kinoton in this house are my two children of heart, the DP 70's - 42 years old, and still both running perfect. Last month DP #2 followed #1, and got a renovated malthese-unit (Greg: 1.380 Euro for that one, You asked me once, long ago).
But i most certainly know, what i talk about, when the matter is Cinemec. -I learned on Victoria 8 - and knew no other projetors at that time. - Vic 8 is the best of the Italians (less bad), but far, far from DP70. I have been running sporadicly Victoria 10 (falling apart now and then) and Vic 5, and am on 7th year the owner of one Victoria 9. --Vic 10 was the only one with acceptable picture-steadyness. All other models does full justice to the nick-name "Rock and roll projectors". They need to be taken care of all the time to work, while as far as i'm told, the FP30 - just like the DP70 just run and run. My two ST 200 E platters are 5 and 6 years old, running just perfect. No doubt: Kinoton is a little more expensive, and worth every cent, so far. Attended a demo of the Barco/Kinoton digital cinema projector last friday in Lübeck, Germany. Impressed by sharpness - but contrast failed to convince, due to "print" quality, i was told.p.
Posted by Steve Guttag (Member # 268) on 11-05-2002, 08:11 PM:
The "D" series Kinoton has to be one of the cheapest machines to keep running. The skates and runners are about all that needs to be changed in addition to oil changes. Costwise, I find it cheaper than belted machines. Steve
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"Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"
Posted by Daryl C. W. O'Shea (Member # 1303) on 11-05-2002, 09:57 PM:
quote:
All other models does full justice to the nick-name "Rock and roll projectors".
The 'Shakameccanica' V5's with the new style gate are pretty steady and as long as you frame the older style gates so that the intermittent sproket is within one perf of the top of its travel, it is also pretty steady.
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 11-05-2002, 11:54 PM:
On the older V5's an4 and 9's essentially the same trap I often glue velvet bands to the trap rails makes a big improvement
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 11-06-2002, 03:18 AM:
I'm with Peter and Ken on this. Maintenance and first-line repairs on a Vic 5 or 8 are very straightforward, and can be done by a competent projectionist with a little training and a lot of common sense. Assuming all other things to be equal (i.e. both machines are properly operated and maintained) Kinoton/Philips FPxx machines give a steadier picture and are certainly a lot kinder to older, shrunk and brittle acetate prints. I can't get over how little pressure those polyeurethane gate plates need, and have run worn-out prints through an FP which any other mech would have chewed up, eaten for breakfast and then spat out. But you really do need advanced mechanical skills to do maintenance jobs which are very straightforward on a Vic. Removing an intermittent sprocket is one obvious example.Also, another drawback with FPs (unless the situation has changed a lot in the last 2-3 years) is that routine spare parts are a lot more expensive.
Not an issue for multiplexes, obviously, but for a venue showing silent films regularly I would always prefer a Vic because the shutter is easily changed and because the film path layout makes it possible to lace the film bypassing the sound pickup altogether, thus reducing print wear (especially with tinted and toned prints) and the risk of accidental damage. All the FPs I've used will go down to 18-19fps with only a very slight flicker, though.
Posted by Peter Hall (Member # 695) on 11-06-2002, 01:41 PM:
Leo -Agree totally. The Kinoton has a spherical shutter - the V5 has flat. I was told years ago that the spherical gave more light, which on paper it does, but i've not noted any real difference. We continue to use V5s for hire - they're easy to move with a few mode in their virgin state. The FPxx are our hachine of choice for installs - of note the FP20s described as "awful" have since been installed (by the author of the "awful " comment) elsewhere and the operators love then - I guess it's personal preference. From an operators perspective the Christie is a nice machine (straight film path, quick to lace up) however few real engineers would agree. I guess it's like a car - it's easier to drive an automatic Fiat than a manual BMW, but which is the better car ?
Posted by Ken McFall (Member # 845) on 11-06-2002, 02:10 PM:
I install what I'm asked to install.... plain and simple, but I don't belive I have re-installed the OFFENDING projectors. If they are where I think they are, Curzon Soho, they are performimg quite happily with smaller pictures and benefited from a lot of work done to them while at Stratford.... it should also be noted that the chief there is an ex engineer and has done a lot of work on them himself. Last time I saw them one had a very noticable picture jump. The install at Stratford of the FP20's was a disaster as you are fully aware. Picture quality and steadines was dire to say the least. To be fair it was a combination of lamphouse, projector, cheap short focal length len's and the fact that the equipment was not put back togeather very well after its refurbishment. In our smallest screen the front of the FP20 had to be filed away as the picture was so big as it came out of the lens it was cut by the edge of the projector. The first two rings on the lens holder also had to be cut away to allow the light out!! All of this on a 2k lamp. Quite simply they were NOT up to the job. Talk about pushing it to the limit.
A lot of things were learned at Stratford and I trust, Peter, you will not make those mistakes again!
The install of the Vic 8's however cured all of that and was done TOTALLY in house, one projector by Tom Pain and the other three by me. The only thing I would like is some new len's.... but we all have a wish list I'm sure.
To be fair to the FP20 it can give excellent results, but trying to fill a 33' wide screen on a 16m throw with a 2k lamp using a standard silver mirror using crappy len's was too much for them. The len's used to get so hot you couldn't hold them after a few minutes!
When you then installed a 3k lamp in screen one in the same lamphouse it became a joke.... The lamphouses you specified were not up to the job.
If the projectors had been purchased new then the equipment would have been 'properly' specified from the outset and we would not have had soooo many problems.
The company I work for agreed with all of this which is why they spent so much money on a basically new install.... that worked!
I like the FP20+ projectors but I prefere the Vic series, especially when they are installed well!
Regards.
Posted by Peter Hall (Member # 695) on 11-07-2002, 08:04 AM:
Am not going to get into a slagging match, but as a point of record I did not spec the kit in SE, however I have forwarded your comments to the guy who did for his comments. Secondary focus was the problem with heat, Sankor lenses are no longer used.
Posted by Ken McFall (Member # 845) on 11-07-2002, 10:23 AM:
Peter it's not intended to be a slagging match more to stress the point that a projector alone does not make a good show. A good projector with a bad lamphouse etc etc will NOT give good results.The lessons learned are simple.... don't cut corners with an installation. You don't have to buy top of the range.... just don't buy cheap! Heat has become a big issue in recent years with larger picture and short throws, again part of the installation as a whole and should be given very serious consideration at the very start of any project and not an after thought.
The Vic's are better able to cope with heat than FP's but that is not to say they should be pushed to the limit. When you are melting runners and damaging len's with heat then you have a real problem.
We no longer have that problem and I put a lot of that down to the Vic 8's.
As I've said before everyone has an opinion and in their own way they are all correct. I consider this forum a place to share experiences, good and bad, so that others can learn from the experience of others. A lot of mistakes were made and they have on the whole been corrected by a change of equipment that was better able to cope with what it was required to do.
I don't have a problem with that.......
Posted by Les Brock (Member # 1041) on 11-07-2002, 01:44 PM:
I thought the topic was Cinemeccanica Vs Kinoton 
Please guy's don't argue over who did or didn't do a job correctly.
Just argue over the pro's and con's of the machines in question.
As for my preference, as I once worked in a Film Lab I found the FP30ST the perfect machine as it had reverse and variable speeds. The picture stability was excellent until the framing bush went ( that's fun to change ).
But, spares were expensive.
I worked with Vic 8's when I was a projectionist, a good machine and as long as you kept it clean, oiled and belts adjusted it ran and ran.
Guess it comes down to preference and money.
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Les Brock
Principal Engineer
SDDS Systems.
Priestley Road Basingstoke,Hants
United Kingdom, RG24 9JP
Phone +44 1256 484924
Les.Brock@sonybpe.com
Website www.sdds.com
Posted by Ken McFall (Member # 845) on 11-07-2002, 03:30 PM:
You're quite right Les....I had hoped to make the point that its not the projector alone that makes a good 'projector'!!
That aside, the framing bush is easy.... once you've done it. 30-45 min is about right if everything is to hand. Vic 8 is about the same to change the entire intermittent.
Changing sprokets is easier on the Vic's than the FP's. All in all both have things in favour.... but the Vic's are easier to maintain.
As for which gives the better picture, which is what counts at the end of the day, how long is a peice of string? I've seen stunning results on both so it comes down to the combination as a whole not just the mech itself.... oh and how deep your pocket is!
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 11-07-2002, 05:22 PM:
Actually the watercooling on the FP** is better than the water cooling on the vic5 and 8
Posted by Ken McFall (Member # 845) on 11-07-2002, 05:42 PM:
Gordon...Water cooling..... whats that? In all my time in the industry (trade?) I've only ever seen one water cooled installation. Seems we Brits don't go in for it.
This was a DP70 with 2k lamp. Seemed a bit of over kill to me.
You guys seem to be very much more aware than we are generally, of the finer points. I don't mean that in a mocking way either, I'm serious.
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 11-07-2002, 08:12 PM:
I normally watercool the trap on any machine running 2.5K or higher lamp unless there is a trap air blowerI wm a very strong believer in water circulators on projector gates
Every FP20 and DP75 I have ever seen has the water jacket and pipeing installed just usually not hooked up
Posted by Peter Hall (Member # 695) on 11-07-2002, 11:18 PM:
Les -Small world - I believe that you have worked on two of the V8's in question in a NW London location - a certain three screen with a foyer that would swallow most peoples' houses ! The other two came from the Haymarket. Out of interest, the two V4s from the same site - one is in a 16th century church in Hastings, running occasional archive stuff, the other in the Isle of Skye, in a Scottish culture centre (now if I really wanted to get bitchy I'd start on the Scots, but it would surely provoke a correspondence over which country has the best sheep so best not !)
How's Sony ?
Cheers
Peter
Posted by Peter Hall (Member # 695) on 11-07-2002, 11:21 PM:
Empire Leicester Sq has water cooling, as do Curzon Soho, Mayfair and from memory all ex ABC sites with over 3k. Likewise all Kinoton screens at the Warner West End.
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 11-08-2002, 03:08 AM:
Yes, my memory of FPs is that they can get hellish hot. The Imperial War Museum screening room has FPs, (or rather, it did when I last saw a film there, which was around a year ago) and it is licensed to show nitrate. I've run nitrate on a DP70 and a Vic 8 (both with water-cooled gates), but would not like to on an FP due to its tendency to accumulate heat. That having been said, the FP is the most tolerant mech I've used when it comes to shrunken stock.
Posted by Pete Naples (Member # 761) on 11-08-2002, 04:28 AM:
I too tend to water cool anything with more than 2.5kW, it's so easy to do and well worth it for the peace of mind.Peter, I just installed a Dolby on that Vic 4 on Skye, the little film club up there is doing well, so they felt a sound upgrade from the PA mixer they had been using was in order. They have a tower up there too now. Truly beautiful part of the country!
Posted by Stephen Furley (Member # 1277) on 11-08-2002, 05:01 AM:
I have run FPs a few times, but always with small lamps, FP20 with 1600W at the Phoenix, East Finchley, pair of FP30Ds with 1000W at the David Lean, Croydon, and FP20 with something very small at Bletchley Park. Obviously, heat isn't much of a problem at these Wattages, but I have seen FPs running with much larger lamps. Many ABC cinemas had them, with converted Magnarcs, typically running 2.5-4k, and as far as I can remember, I don't think these were water cooled. The Loews Jersey has a pair of FP20s with Ashcraft Super Core-Lites at about 155 Amperes. These are water cooled, using the original Ashcraft coolers. Bernie, if you are reading this, have you had any heat related problems, and if so, what steps have you taken to resolve them?The manual for the Ashcraft lamps and coolers is available on the Film-Tech site, and the coolant circuit is from cooler to positive jaws, to gate, to cooler. This surprised me, I would have expected the gate to have come first, receiving the coolest water. Any comments?
The Ashcraft coolers, like others I have seen, just cool the water in a copper coil, using air at whatever the ambient temperature in the projection box happens to be. I believe that at least the larger of the new Kinoton collers, actually has a refrigeration to cool the water. How much difference does this make when running large lamps?
How are Imax projectors, running very large lamps, cooled?
I would have expected that the design of the lamphouse and reflector would have a greater effect on gate temperature than that of the projector itself.
Peter, I know that the Empire has replaced one of their DP70s with a FP30. Do you know what lamp wattage they are running? This is the largest screen I know of running an FP. Have they had any problems?
Ken, what lamps are you running at Stratford, and what lamphouses are you using on the Vic. 8s. Since you are using 8's, are you equipped for 70mm in any of your screens?
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 11-08-2002, 06:10 AM:
That film club on Skye must have to pay serious money for print transport. They occasionally show films in the community centre on Barra, and when I was chatting to the lady who organises them last year she told me the cost was around £100 a time, which was almost as much as the film rental.
Posted by Mitchell Dvoskin (Member # 751) on 11-08-2002, 07:34 AM:
Hi Stephen,The water cooling on the Loews Jersey FP20's resolved the problem with the gate getting hot, but did not resolved the focus problem caused by the film buckling due to the heat. That was resolved by adding an air blower consisting of a little fan blowing cool air on the film (lamp side). The projectors now stay nice and cool and we have no more focus problems.
/Mitchell
Posted by John Pytlak (Member # 331) on 11-08-2002, 08:14 AM:
Water cooling will not prevent print damage from the radiant energy absorbed by the film. But it certainly makes the gate area more comfortable to handle, and it's likely the cooler gate reduces the wear of the print by the gate (gelatin does melt at a certain point, and polyester does scratch easier as it gets really hot).
here Heat Damage Part 1
here Heat Damage Part 2IMHO, for flammable nitrate prints, a water cooled gate is almost mandatory, as older prints may be quite unstable if they have begun to hydrolyze.
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John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7525A
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: +1 585 477 5325 Cell: +1 585 781 4036 Fax: +1 585 722 7243
e-mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com
Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion
Posted by Ken McFall (Member # 845) on 11-08-2002, 09:18 AM:
Indeed many ex ABC's did have water cooling.... empahsis on 'did'.Vis 8's have air cooling of the gate and with cold mirrors and the heat shield don't 'normally' require water cooling.....
The West end is of course an exception in so many ways and in the largest screesn do indeed have water cooling. If its there then use it but I doubt many would have put it in if they were to build new. However, in general cold mirrors and heat sheilds seem to be the option taken. There are always exceptions of course.
Les, as a note I was at The Granada Harrow for a while, where two of my Vic 8's came from. They were very early RK60's but had been quite well looked after. Had to change an intermittent in one of them recently.... but thats not bad considering their age. The other two came out of the Haymarkt in the West end and I'm sorry to say had not been so well looked after. But they now all run beautifully and will run for many years I'm sure. As for the two Vic 4's from Harrow they were again in good condition. The only problem was with a motor that needed to be re wound, about a year before it closed. I'd changed the oil pumps and the fire shutter govenor apart from that they were very quiet and steady right up to the day it closed. I know the chief that was there when it closed and he treated them very well. Over the years that site had spent very little money on the equipment apart from the rare replacement of the usual consumable parts. A great tribute to the Vic's in general.
As for best sheep... I'm not personally aquanted with any so I'll let you have that one Peter
Posted by Peter Hall (Member # 695) on 11-08-2002, 09:51 AM:
Baaah. A Ewe or a ram ? Once again personal preference, just like projector brands. Perhaps more relevant for a Welsh ex engineer than a Scot ! (already way off topic so sheep - sh**ging is as relevant as anything !)
Posted by Ken McFall (Member # 845) on 11-08-2002, 10:02 AM:
He he he...Wales is very cold right now so a woolly jumper might come in handy!!
Enough already...
Posted by William Phillips (Member # 1162) on 11-08-2002, 12:41 PM:
Having sheep in the projection room can be a bit messy at times. But they do keep you warm.
Posted by Owen Shave (Member # 1156) on 11-08-2002, 01:18 PM:
We have 19 Vic 5s and they all have water cooling. The only problem I can see that we tend to have with them is that after a while it can look like the water came from the black lagoon.
Lots of different products have been tried, some to better effect than others. Any recommendations?Owen
Posted by Jeff Taylor (Member # 443) on 11-08-2002, 01:45 PM:
How about automotive anti-freeze. You don't need the freeze protection, it's for its anti-corrosion properties and as a wetting agent to help transfer heat better.
Posted by Ken McFall (Member # 845) on 11-08-2002, 04:49 PM:
Hope you don't run single manning Owen.... 19 ads & trls to change is a days job in its self....What size lamps you running with... As I said before I've not seen any water cooled system for a long long time, West end excluded. Is it a tub behind the projector with a circulating pump or more elaborate? Vic 5's don't have any built in gate cooling, Vic 8's have a fan system just for the gate, so are you running big lamps, 3k and over?
What cinema is it...
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 11-08-2002, 05:36 PM:
many of the older vic5 came with a water jacket off the shelf but it is available as an option
Posted by Mark Gulbrandsen (Member # 72) on 11-08-2002, 06:29 PM:
While I agree that Cinemeccannicca projectors are very durable they do not and never have, and could never produce the fine screen results that Norelco/Kinoton equipment constantly churns out.
Parts for either brand are prohibitively expensive!! Consider using something homegrown.
Mark @ CLACO
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 11-08-2002, 07:40 PM:
Mark considering that the original post was european then the two machines are homegrown
Posted by Lionel Fouillen (Member # 1475) on 11-09-2002, 02:45 AM:
By the way, I'd be curious to know how much FP30 projectors and Kinoton ST200 platters cost in Europe and USA.In Belgium in 1989, a Kinoton FP30 (was it already FP30 or still FP20?) costed about 1.000.000 BEF and platters costed about 600.000 BEF (so that's 25.000 USD and 15.000 USD in todays's $ value). Well, that's what a guy who worked for a theatre installation company had told me...
Posted by Peter Hall (Member # 695) on 11-09-2002, 04:22 AM:
Prices sound too good to be true - I'll take five of each. Are you sure the prices you are quoting are not Cinemecannnica - sound more realistic !
Posted by Owen Shave (Member # 1156) on 11-09-2002, 07:46 AM:
there is a large water bucket which sits just in front of the mech housing, nicely in the way for when you need to change belts etc.. 
yep, we currently use anti-freeze as this seems to do the trick.
All our lamps are 4k+, 7ks in the largest screens. Oh and 2x 15ks in the IMAX which also has water cooling although i'm not clued up about such things.Owen
Posted by Steve Guttag (Member # 268) on 11-09-2002, 09:21 AM:
As to pricing...The ST-200 in the states will typically price out around a Christie AW-3. The Makeup table is a bit pricey though though they now have a Christie "knock-off" that is notably less expensive.
The FP-30D prices typically around a similarly equipped American machine.
One thing to remember when comparing the Kinoton stuff to American equipment is that the Europeans have always considered the pedestal as part of the projector and the lamphouse attaches to the projector.
So an FP-30D is the equivalent of a pedestal, reel arms, projector and soundhead. All you add is the appropriate sized lamphouse to finish the system. Automations and such can be mounted on the projector (rear) in their quasi-rack.
Kinoton America pushed for the PK series (Projector Head) to work with the American style of thinking...that is...everything is unto itself...so if you wanted a Brand XYZ console you could still use a Kinoton projector.
The FP-50 was also a thing primarily for the American market...the FP-50 would be the Kinoton projection mechanism (essentially the guts of the FP-30) mounted to a Kinoton Console.
As to parts prices...I have never found Kinoton to be that expensive to keep running (they are mostly in special venue situations due to their bells and whistles plus 16mm capability for us). On a "D" series, I'd be willing to wager that the cost of operation is less that just about any other machine out there that is made today. Now a Simplex XL on an SH-10XX soundhead with a semi-competent operator that keeps oil in them is by far the cheapest projector to keep running.
The Cinemeccanica, to me, seems rather expensive for repair parts (sprockets and such). Of the two, I'd take the V-8 over the V-5. I hate belts with a passion (be they on American machines, Italian machines or German machines). I've only met one pair of old V-8s that I thought put out a decent picture and never met a V-5 I liked.
I like Simplex and Kinoton, but that isn't any big secret.
Steve
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"Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"
Posted by Lionel Fouillen (Member # 1475) on 11-09-2002, 04:16 PM:
Peter, the prices for Kinoton equipment I quoted were told to me by a guy who's in the business. It is not a guarantee at all, but the difference in currency value and the time can make a difference. I see you're in the UK. In 1989, 1£ = approx. 65BEF so the price for the projector was about 15400£ and the platters were at 9230£ at that time. Does it still sound strange to you?
Posted by Steve Guttag (Member # 268) on 11-09-2002, 05:50 PM:
That does indeed sound strange. The pound is trading as of 11/9/02) at 1.59 to the dollar (pound worth more). So you are talking about a platter that would sell for around $14,500. That is over "list" price. In fact, that is over double list price! With the current dollar to the Euro trade (they are made in Germany) the Christie AW-3R is about 2.4% cheaper. Now a year and a half ago...the dollar to the Euro was trading about 15% better so the Kinoton would have won out by a few percent..hence my comparison (to an American made, high-end platter). A Strong SCDC quite a bit cheaper than either the Christie or the Kinoton about 18% cheaper! Projector comparisons are a bit more difficult. The Europeans are much more a la carte. The PK-60D is about as close of a comparison to an American projector. A Simplex is slightly more expensive, a Century is approximately 10% more than either Simplex or Kinoton.
Now if you get into the fancy Kinoton projectors with electronic intermittents ("E" Series) and all of the "tap dancing" features...their prices start to skyrocket. But they quickly become a party of one in those markets since they are the only ones that offer the fancy features.
Steve
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"Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"
Posted by Richard Fowler (Member # 893) on 11-09-2002, 08:01 PM:
Pricing probably includes VAT ( value added tax ) which would make the final price higher in comparision. We in the USA do not think about "sales tax" in quoting since each state differs and may or may not be listed or charged on a price quote.
Posted by Steve Guttag (Member # 268) on 11-09-2002, 08:58 PM:
Sure...which is why I only compared percentages...however our sales tax, even the most heavy isn't going to affect the price by 2X.Steve
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"Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 11-10-2002, 11:29 AM:
VAT in the UK is 17.5% for most things, and 5% for domestic fuel (i.e. gas and electricity). That's a lot higher than in most European Union countries (the figure is typically 10%), although European law allows the governments of member states to levy VAT at up to 20%. Some things are VAT exempt, e.g. food, books and rail travel.
Posted by Lionel Fouillen (Member # 1475) on 11-10-2002, 01:37 PM:
The vast majority of goods and services in Belgium have a tax (V.A.T.) of 21% (that's right: twenty-one percent!).
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 11-11-2002, 08:51 AM:
I must be out of date then. When they raised VAT here from 15 to 17.5 about 5 years ago, there was speculation about whether the government would go for the maximum EU permitted figure of 20.And I thought the cost of living here was a ripoff!
Posted by John Pytlak (Member # 331) on 11-11-2002, 09:08 AM:
"In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes." --- Benjamin Franklin (1706-90) in a letter to Jean-Baptiste Leroy, 1789 ------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7525A
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: +1 585 477 5325 Cell: +1 585 781 4036 Fax: +1 585 722 7243
e-mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com
Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion
Posted by Ben Wales (Member # 92) on 11-11-2002, 02:29 PM:
The two V8's I used at the Dome two years ago were both water (Chilled) and air cooled for a 7kw and the picture was steady on both of them, but now I am using some old (worn out) RK60's (V8'S), which yes work ok, but how many do you see these days with no slight picture ghosting or a shakey picture?.And the other cinema I currently work at, have three water cooled Philips DP75's, now 30 years old, but still a good picture.
Posted by Ken McFall (Member # 845) on 11-11-2002, 03:14 PM:
Ben the ghost on your old RK60's is quite simple to sort out. Ask Darren in York. I supplied him with a reduced opening shutter for his Vic 8 and that cured the problem. Early Vic 8's had reduced blade size on the shutter, not too sure why but they did. The shutter is available from Sound Associates and is not that expensive. Fitting it is not that difficult but does require pulling the lamphouse back, removeing the change over shutter assembly and then the shutter housing itself. Three screws and the shutter comes off its mount. If you need any help let me know and I'll give you a step by step guide.
Posted by Darren Briggs (Member # 1071) on 11-11-2002, 04:38 PM:
As Ken said, the ghosting should be sorted with a new shutter.
As for pictures being unsteady, are the gate parts worn??? The machine i have is about 30 years old and i think could do with new gate parts but it still provides a rock solid picture. Darren
Posted by Ben Wales (Member # 92) on 11-11-2002, 04:55 PM:
Ken/Darren,
Although they are not really that bad, but you try to convince a service tech to work at a old 6 screen to do these type of jobs for a major circuit chain!, currently they have four major sites opening and old "High Street" sites are now low importance to them, if there's a reasonable picture on the screen and no one complains it remains that way!.Some of the small screens had the old CX2000 lamphouses with heatshields so F****d (dirty/scratched) about 20% of the light was lost, since these were thrown away, there is better light on the screen!.
Give me a Kinoton FP30E anyday 
Posted by Ken McFall (Member # 845) on 11-11-2002, 05:05 PM:
Can we have some love and affection for the Vic's PLEASE!!
Posted by Gordon McLeod (Member # 33) on 11-11-2002, 06:17 PM:
Ken as a person who services many vic's I have a lot of respect for them but they are not in the same class as ernamann and Kinoton.
The vic s are a theatre grade machien will work day in day out with a satisfactory image. The German machines are really lab standards no jitter or weaveRe the vic 4 that was scratching the v 5 trap is essentially the same so I would sujest extra cooling. I have fitted many Vic4's with velevet banded traps. Also I just did the prototype LED reverse scan install to a vic4
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 11-12-2002, 02:13 AM:
quote:
Early Vic 8's had reduced blade size on the shutter, not too sure why but they did.
I'd hazard a guess that it was to maximise light output. Early Vic 8s would mean late 60s/early 70s, when carbon arcs were still widespread and xenons weren't as powerful or reliable as they are today.
Interestingly, this was also the reason why shooting and projection speeds gradually increased from around 16 to around 24 fps during the late teens and early 20s. As cinemas went from being small auditoria in converted buildings to large, purpose built theatres with long throws to large screens, the illumination technology of the time just couldn't cope with three-blade shutters. So projector designs moved to two-blade configurations, and the studios were forced to increase their shooting speeds so that the films could be shown without flickering.
The standardisation of 24fps for sound on film was not, as is commonly supposed, a bandwidth requirement of the early variable area systems. In fact, the National Film and Television Archive have several musical shorts from 1927-28 shot in RCA Photophone at 18 and 20fps, and the sound quality is perfectly good. By the late 20s, 24fps had become the de facto standard used by the Hollywood studios (though not by many European ones, especially in Germany), which was why Fox and RCA went with it. Warners' Vitaphone also used 24fps to synchronise with the discs.
Posted by Lionel Fouillen (Member # 1475) on 11-12-2002, 02:59 AM:
I also asked the question about Kinoton pricing on a French forum and someone replied "a new FP30D without automation costs about 21000 EUR and ST200E platters cost about 11250 EUR".1 EUR = 1 USD
I don't know if those prices include tax or not though.
Posted by Peter Hall (Member # 695) on 11-13-2002, 02:04 PM:
Gordon - INterested in your V4 prototype - was it SRD or analogue only ? How did you go getting the drum off ?
Posted by Ken McFall (Member # 845) on 11-13-2002, 02:30 PM:
Hi Ben,One other thing to check regards the ghosting of your picture is the coupling springs on the shutter mounting. Try holding the motor handle firm and reaching in and moving the shutter. It should move slightly and return to its original position when you release it. Try it both ways. If these springs are very tired or even broken the shutter will move within the coupling and give you an unstaedy ghost.
Nice to hear you're keeping in touch with Tom.... he's been keeping me informed of a few things as well
Seems there's some half truths going around again... can't think where or who they are coming from..... NOT! Mind you Tom's not silly enough to belive half of it, the source is renowned for its unreliability. Tom's got more sense than the guy that's spreading it.
He's busy installing a second screen with a Vic 8 and Vic 5 in Wales so he's having fun fun fun!!
Regards.
Posted by Demetris Thoupis (Member # 833) on 11-14-2002, 01:59 PM:
Why don't we raise the real question about these machines.
WHICH are most reliable. We all know that KINOTON projector are fully electronic with computer adjustments e.t.c so what if a board shortages or something. This won't happen to a V 5 or even a V 4. You all blame cinemeccanica for shaky picture. They do reinovate you know. Check the new curved gate by cinemeccanica for V5. That gives a rock steady picture. Compared to a Christie, Cinemeccanica is a GOD Machine!! Anyway. I worked with many brands. Although Kinoton are excellent machines, I won't trade any machine's reliability for my V 5.
Demetris Thoupis
Posted by Stephen Furley (Member # 1277) on 11-14-2002, 02:17 PM:
Kinoton make both electronic and conventional 35mm machines; I think all the new 70mm ones are electronic now, I'm not sure about 16mm. I have never used the electronic ones. I cannot comment on the reliability issue, as I only project occasionally, and have never had a machine, of any make fail on me.It strikes me that film projectors are generally very reliable devices, much more so than cars or computers, for example. I have only once known a breakdown while I was watching a film, it was fixed in about two minutes, and there are plenty of machines well over forty years old, still giving good service; a record which most other devices would find it hard to match.
Posted by Steve Guttag (Member # 268) on 11-15-2002, 11:30 PM:
I don't know there...I think the "D" series Kinoton's will bury a Cinemeccanica "V" anything on the reliability front too. There just isn't that much to go wrong. Direct drive intermittent. Chain drive sprockets and the only gear drives the shutter...again, directly off the the intermittent. The intermittent oil system is pretty basic and plentiful. Now when it comes to turret and apertures...I can't comment...I only deal with the single lens holders...again Kinoton is pretty darn good on that front.
Steve
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"Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 11-20-2002, 05:47 AM:
Just for Peter, Ken and of course any lurkers from west of the border...

...from the 1897 film Dipping Sheep, shot on a farm near Aberystwyth.
Posted by Per Hauberg (Member # 529) on 11-20-2002, 05:55 PM:
Now we just wait for Joe to do some photo-manipulation, showing these brave shepheards dipping a cinemec or two
thank You !