This is topic Booking Original Star Wars Films? in forum Ground Level at Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE.
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Posted by Dylan Carroll (Member # 8346) on 04-17-2015, 05:29 PM:
Hey every one -
Does any one have any experience doing a DCP screening of the original trilogy - not an official re release, but on a film by film basis? Imagine it might be kind of tough, just looking for some feelers.
Thanks in advance.
Posted by Bobby Henderson (Member # 840) on 04-17-2015, 05:56 PM:
If I recall correctly commercial theaters haven't shown the original theatrical cuts of the original Star Wars trilogy since the 1980's. All that has been shown in theaters since then has been the revised "special edition" versions.
The rumor mill is buzzing about a possible Blu-ray release this fall of the original cuts of the original trilogy. We'll have to see about that, but chances look pretty good for it. Perhaps a DCP might be made as well once that is produced.
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 04-17-2015, 06:04 PM:
Someone approached us last month about a private rental screening of the trilogy, wanting to use 35mm prints from the late '90s rereleases which somehow (goodness knows how, given the security paranoia that surrounded those rereleases) ended up in the hands of a private collector. We said that we'd need proof that he'd cleared the screenings and could produce written permission from the rights owner before we'd show them. Surprise, surprise - we never heard from him again.
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 04-17-2015, 07:03 PM:
quote: Dylan Carroll
Does any one have any experience doing a DCP screening of the original trilogy - not an official re release, but on a film by film basis? Imagine it might be kind of tough, just looking for some feelers.
Even if you get the permission from the studio (it's Disney nowadays, you won't get permission), I'm wondering where you expect to get the DCPs, because they officially don't exist.
And what version do you want? The original theatrical releases, the 1997 special editions, the DVD editions or the Blu-Ray cuts? Because they're all different...
Posted by Mark Ogden (Member # 43) on 04-17-2015, 07:20 PM:
quote: Marcel Birgelen
Even if you get the permission from the studio (it's Disney nowadays, you won't get permission)
The original trilogy is still controlled by Fox, in spite of the Disney deal, and they are free to license and distribute same for all theatrical/non-thearical/home video without Disney approval. A New Hope is theirs in perpetuity, their control of Empire Strikes Back and Return Of The Jedi runs through 2020, at which time they will revert to Disney. Any BluRay release of the original three (or six, really) films that Disney wants to do must have Fox on board, at least for the next five years.
Posted by Victor Liorentas (Member # 5272) on 04-17-2015, 08:45 PM:
Fox policy in Canada is No dvd or Blu-ray allowed.
Posted by Michael Kurtzke (Member # 7512) on 04-17-2015, 09:27 PM:
quote: Victor Liorentas
Fox policy in Canada is No dvd or Blu-ray allowed.
Same here in the US for us. The Star Wars films were 35mm Only when we tried to book them.
Posted by Michael Putlack (Member # 6523) on 04-18-2015, 02:02 AM:
quote:
Fox no longer distributes the films you need to contact either Lucas or Disney.
- Our Fox booker in an email to me on December 17th.
Also, doesn't this belong in the thread I started on the same subject last week?
Posted by Scott Norwood (Member # 30) on 04-18-2015, 03:07 AM:
quote: Michael Kurtzke
Same here in the US for us. The Star Wars films were 35mm Only when we tried to book them.
Are they actually bookable in 35mm? I always assumed that the answer was no and that it wasn't worth wasting Fox's time to even ask. If there is a chance, though, I might pursue it for a venue where the owner has been asking about this.
Posted by Victor Liorentas (Member # 5272) on 04-18-2015, 08:25 AM:
Also if we played them,all profits had to go to charity! Including concession!
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 04-18-2015, 09:12 AM:
quote: Mark Ogden
The original trilogy is still controlled by Fox, in spite of the Disney deal, and they are free to license and distribute same for all theatrical/non-thearical/home video without Disney approval.
Maybe they still hold the rights, but I was referred to Disney. Disney practically never allows you to show something that's not currently in release... Given their increasing market share by acquisitions over the years, that's more than a little frightening.
Posted by Scott Norwood (Member # 30) on 04-18-2015, 09:49 AM:
I have not found that to be true. Outside of the "big" animated titles and anything Pixar, Disney has some availability of older titles, though often not great prints. I have booked Mary Poppins and Bedknobs & Broomsticks (not my picks...I just booked them) within the last couple of years. Both prints had issues, but the titles are available.
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 04-18-2015, 10:04 AM:
Well, yes... they *might* be willing to give you some classics, but even a main feature from a few years ago is practically always a no-go.
If somebody can explain the logic behind this concept to me, then I'm all euh... ears.
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 04-18-2015, 11:12 AM:
I don't know if this is still formally their policy, but Disney used to have a marketing strategy of doing a major re-release of their mega-classics at set intervals, effectively as if they were new movies, and keeping those titles totally unavailable (legally) on any medium during the intervening period. I'm guessing the rationale was that if customers did not have the chance to see these films most of the time, they would make the effort to do so at the periodic re-releases and that this would boost those theatrical grosses.
On the subject of Disney, a guy I used to know in England has a pristine, 1947 16mm diacetate IB print of Song of the South. When I projected it for him (in 2007 or '08) it looked better than any 16mm print of that vintage had any right to - sharp, clear, no shrinkage/vertical weave that I could see and the audio was not bad, either. A while later, he told me that plans were afoot to show it as part of a university conference about racism, and asked me about the logistics of installing a projector in a lecture theatre that didn't have one.
Long story short - Disney's lawyers sent warning shot letters to the university when the provisional schedule was announced, and despite the university's own legal department advising that under the fair use/fair dealing and educational use provisions of British copyright law, their claim that the screening qualified on both counts would have been virtually bulletproof, the institution still backed off and canceled the screening.
Posted by Steve Kraus (Member # 476) on 04-18-2015, 12:57 PM:
I don't know about UK laws but does fair use ordinarily allow use of an entire work? Perhaps an album cover, newsworthy photo, or movie poster where there simply is no substitute, but an entire movie, not just excerpts?
Posted by Jonathan Goeldner (Member # 4854) on 04-18-2015, 08:02 PM:
of the few times the AFI Silver has recently shown any of Episodes IV-VI - it's always been 35mm - I didn't think Fox had DCP's for theatrical exhibition of those
Posted by Manny Knowles (Member # 1171) on 04-18-2015, 08:05 PM:
U.S. Copyright Office - Fair Use
quote:
One of the rights accorded to the owner of copyright is the right to reproduce or to authorize others to reproduce the work in copies or phonorecords. This right is subject to certain limitations found in sections 107 through 118 of the copyright law (title 17, U. S. Code). One of the more important limitations is the doctrine of “fair use.” The doctrine of fair use has developed through a substantial number of court decisions over the years and has been codified in section 107 of the copyright law.
Section 107 contains a list of the various purposes for which the reproduction of a particular work may be considered fair, such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Section 107 also sets out four factors to be considered in determining whether or not a particular use is fair.
The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes
The nature of the copyrighted work
The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole
The effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work
The distinction between what is fair use and what is infringement in a particular case will not always be clear or easily defined. There is no specific number of words, lines, or notes that may safely be taken without permission. Acknowledging the source of the copyrighted material does not substitute for obtaining permission.
The 1961 Report of the Register of Copyrights on the General Revision of the U.S. Copyright Law cites examples of activities that courts have regarded as fair use: “quotation of excerpts in a review or criticism for purposes of illustration or comment; quotation of short passages in a scholarly or technical work, for illustration or clarification of the author’s observations; use in a parody of some of the content of the work parodied; summary of an address or article, with brief quotations, in a news report; reproduction by a library of a portion of a work to replace part of a damaged copy; reproduction by a teacher or student of a small part of a work to illustrate a lesson; reproduction of a work in legislative or judicial proceedings or reports; incidental and fortuitous reproduction, in a newsreel or broadcast, of a work located in the scene of an event being reported.”
Copyright protects the particular way authors have expressed themselves. It does not extend to any ideas, systems, or factual information conveyed in a work.
The safest course is to get permission from the copyright owner before using copyrighted material. The Copyright Office cannot give this permission.
When it is impracticable to obtain permission, you should consider avoiding the use of copyrighted material unless you are confident that the doctrine of fair use would apply to the situation. The Copyright Office can neither determine whether a particular use may be considered fair nor advise on possible copyright violations. If there is any doubt, it is advisable to consult an attorney.
FL-102, Reviewed June 2012
Emphasis is mine.
Posted by Michael Coate (Member # 757) on 04-19-2015, 05:36 AM:
FWIW...last week here in L.A. there was a private screening of the original "Star Wars" in 35mm (original, pre-Special Edition version).
Posted by Geoff Jones (Member # 3668) on 04-19-2015, 09:14 AM:
How was the print? How big was the screen? How does one get invited to that sort of thing?
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 04-19-2015, 11:29 AM:
Section 30 of the Copyrights, Designs and Patents Act doesn't specify excerpt only, and so theoretically the whole work could apply. If it came to court, however, I guess you would need a pretty convincing case that using the whole work was necessary to check the public interest box. The educational use exemption would have been stronger in this case.
Posted by Mike Blakesley (Member # 26) on 04-19-2015, 12:32 PM:
quote: Leo Enticknap
I don't know if this is still formally their policy, but Disney used to have a marketing strategy of doing a major re-release of their mega-classics at set intervals, effectively as if they were new movies, and keeping those titles totally unavailable (legally) on any medium during the intervening period. I'm guessing the rationale was that if customers did not have the chance to see these films most of the time, they would make the effort to do so at the periodic re-releases and that this would boost those theatrical grosses.
Disney shot that cash cow when the video age dawned. I guess they can make more money be reissuing ever-more-'special' editions of the classics that way.
Plus now they have new animated movies a couple of times a year, whereas in the old days it would be three or four years between animated releases -- so they think reissuing the oldies theatrically would be competing with their new stuff.
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 04-20-2015, 03:25 AM:
It's hard to argue with studio execs, especially if they're making billions a year I guess.
Still I don't think that this "creating demand by scarcity" works in favor for them. Maybe it works for a new iPhone, but not or a movie that's been out there for years.
Furthermore, I doubt it would hurt their bottom line if they would allow theaters to run their catalog features more freely. Even if they plan a special re-release of e.g. The Lion King in a year or so, why would it hurt their business if a single theater shows it right now?
Posted by Bill Gabel (Member # 1105) on 04-20-2015, 03:07 PM:
quote: Geoff Jones
How does one get invited to that sort of thing?
The right friends
quote: Geoff Jones
How big was the screen?
When we did screenings with friends only. Most of the places had 60 foot plus size screens. We ran screenings at the Chinese, Cinerama Dome, Hollywood Pacific, Paramount theatres in Hollywood. And we also used the Avco Cinema Center, Odeon Westwood and Odeon Fairfax and Sherman Oaks Twin.
We ran a friends only late show screening of "The Empire Strikes Back" in 35mm 4-Track Mag Dolby Stereo at the Paramount Theatre (now the El Captain) in Hollywood.
Posted by Mike Blakesley (Member # 26) on 04-21-2015, 12:18 AM:
I just picked up a rock concert video on Blu-Ray with 5.1 sound, so I ran it thru DCP-O-Matic yesterday and watched it in the theater after the movie tonight.
I may never need to go to a "real" concert again!
Posted by Michael Coate (Member # 757) on 04-21-2015, 01:37 PM:
quote: Geoff Jones
How was the print [of "Star Wars"]?
I did not attend (unfortunately). I was told by a friend who did attend it was an IB Tech print in good condition.*
quote: Geoff Jones
How big was the screen?
Not huge, but not tiny, either. (The screening was held at the Crest in the Westwood neighborhood of Los Angeles.)
*I was informed it was a 1979 IB Tech print with the revised opening scroll. However, that information betrays a plausible timeline, so I cannot comment on the vintage of the print except to say it was the original (pre-1997 Special Edition) cut.
Posted by Mitchell Dvoskin (Member # 751) on 04-22-2015, 08:11 AM:
Back in the early 1990's, I projected a privately owned (not by me) IB Tech print of Star Wars for a private late night show at theatre here New Jersey. It was an original 1977 British print, with the later "New Hope" scroll physically spliced in. It has been a long time, so I don't remember much detail, but what I remember most was how deep and rich the black levels were in the print compared to the Eastman Color prints that were floating around at the time.
Posted by Michael Coate (Member # 757) on 04-22-2015, 12:37 PM:
Mitchell...I tried to suggest to my friend who had attended the "Star Wars" screening that if they in fact ran an IB Tech print then it would've been from '77 and had the opening scroll spliced in from an Eastman print struck later just like you described. But he'd have none of that! He was adamant the print was from 1979 and that the opening was splice free.
The plausible timeline betrayal I alluded to (if it wasn't obvious) is that I believe (1) the scroll wasn't revised until 1981, and (2) the IB Tech process had been discontinued by 1979.
On a related note, yesterday I received a private message from a Film-Tech member in response to this discussion claiming the 1979 print claim was plausible. I'm not sure why said member was reluctant to post right here in this thread for others to see and chime in on. I guess he must not have been confident in his claim.
Posted by Mitchell Dvoskin (Member # 751) on 04-22-2015, 01:34 PM:
As far as I know, 1974 was the last year for IB Tech in the USA, and 1977 was the last year for IB Tech in England. I have heard rumors that the dye-transfer line was kept running a few years longer in Italy, but I have never came across any solid evidence to support that rumor. As far as I know, the Bejing IB lab was not started until sometime in the 1980's.
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 04-22-2015, 05:30 PM:
quote: article posted by Manny
Section 107 contains a list of the various purposes for which the reproduction of a particular work may be considered fair, such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Section 107 also sets out four factors to be considered in determining whether or not a particular use is fair.
The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes
The nature of the copyrighted work
The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole
The effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work
Seems to me that there is essentially a gray area in a case where a copyright owner wishes to keep their IP out of circulation totally. British case law basically says that depriving them of their right to do this (i.e. publishing the IP against the copyright owner's will) can only be done if there is a substantial public interest defense. The last time this happened was when a newspaper published a load of Prince Charles's private letters to support its claims that he was trying to influence government policy behind the scenes. He threatened to sue for breach of copyright but later dropped the case, I suspect because he was advised that the newspaper had a pretty solid public interest defense (i.e. it's the public's business that an unelected royal is trying to interfere with the work of the politicians they elect, and to prevent the fact that he's doing this becoming public knowledge) and he'd end up with egg on his face if it went to court.
Where you've got film (copyright) owners who want to keep their work out of circulation completely, it seems to me that this is usually for one of two reasons. 1 - a political/cultural/artistic reason (e.g. Disney and Song of the South, or Kubrick and A Clockwork Orange), or 2 - because they want to protect the revenue-earning power of a later, shall we say "refurbished" version, which I suspect is what is going on with Lucasfilm refusing to license any screenings of authentic 1970s Star Wars prints.
I'd further speculate that a public interest defense would be much harder to argue with 2 than with 1. But even there the line can be blurred as with the "guns vs. walkies" aspect of the E.T. rerelease.
Posted by Mike Heenan (Member # 392) on 05-01-2015, 11:25 PM:
I once possessed an IB tech trailer for grey lady down which was released in 1978. It had Dutch subtitles. Whether it was one of the last ones printed at the British lab or was done at the Italian lab I don't know. I have an IB of Star Wars and was approached last year to lend my print for the LA screening but I could never make it work schedule wise. My print is missing reel 1 but complete otherwise in decent shape (was cleaned recently at a lab). I was told by the previous owner that the reel 1 he misplaced had an Agfa title scroll spliced in the print. Another collector friend in Chicago hosted a private screening of a supposedly mint IB print and that print had the original title scroll still intact. There can't be too many of those floating around.
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 05-08-2015, 06:51 AM:
quote: Mike Heenan
I have an IB of Star Wars and was approached last year to lend my print for the LA screening but I could never make it work schedule wise. My print is missing reel 1 but complete otherwise in decent shape (was cleaned recently at a lab). I was told by the previous owner that the reel 1 he misplaced had an Agfa title scroll spliced in the print. Another collector friend in Chicago hosted a private screening of a supposedly mint IB print and that print had the original title scroll still intact. There can't be too many of those floating around.
According to George Lucas, they all went into the sun, together with the negatives... which somehow needed to be irreparably altered for the Special Editions...
For those not owning prints that should not exist, a bunch of devoted geeks actually created high quality (Full HD) digital restorations of all three movies, called the "Despecialized Editions". They come in .mkv format and diligently fix the damage being done after years of Lucasification. You can even chose between the original stereo mix and a 6-track mix pulled from one of the 70mm blowup releases. While it fixes all of Lucas alterations, it also fixes stuff that haunted pre-special edition releases for years, like visible matte lines and garbage mattes.
They are around there, somewhere. May the Force help you find them.
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 05-08-2015, 12:02 PM:
Do you mean this version?
Actually, the Goldring G800 cartridge he plays the record with is one that is widely used by professional archivists for transferring some types of coarsegroove records, because it was designed to operate at a significantly higher tracking force than most moving magnet designs, and because they were made in large quantities (they were the stock OEM cartridge supplied with the GL75 and GL78 turntables), with the result that used ones can be picked up cheaply and in good condition. I use one with an 0.0025 elliptical stylus for most of my 78 transfers.
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 05-09-2015, 06:11 AM:
If you want some more modern cartridge with high amount of tracking force, there are tons of options available, thanks to the whole dance and hip hop scene and their continuing interest in vinyl.
But yeah, that transfer looks and sounds like the real thing. But thanks to this YouTube clip, I now know they actually made projector toys with some actual Star Wars Super8 footage inside. Awesome.
But no, I'm referring to this version which was primarily sourced from the Blu-Ray releases, but used various sources to restore the original versions of those movies as close as possible. You could say that they probably put more collective efforts into this than Lucasfilm ever did.
P.S.: The "reconstructed 70mm sound track" sounds a lot better and way more dynamic than both the DVD and BluRay releases ever did.
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 05-15-2015, 01:37 PM:
quote: Marcel Birgelen
If you want some more modern cartridge with high amount of tracking force, there are tons of options available, thanks to the whole dance and hip hop scene and their continuing interest in vinyl.
OK, but can you get elliptical styli between 0.0015 and 0.0070 inch radius styli for them (needed to play coarsegroove records)? I've yet to see a hip hop DJ playing Edison hill-and-dale records, or early HMV acoustics! That having been said, I know a DJ who plays 78s, but I suspect that if Jenny unleashed any hip-hop at the sort of gig she gets booked for, the result would be similar to a typical event which features hip hop: fatalities, only this time from age-related heart attacks rather than drugs and shooting!
Seriously, the G800 and a mono derivative of a mass-produced Shure cartridge (the M78) are very popular options for digitizing coarsegroove records, mainly because there are retired jewelers and engineers out there who make and sell the full range of styli for them. I'm guessing that only microgroove styli are made for the majority of cartridges used by today's DJs.
Posted by Bill Brandenstein (Member # 7758) on 05-15-2015, 02:04 PM:
I seriously need to come up with a good way to get some or my family's 78s transferred. Leo, when I get to a less busy time I might hit you up for advice. I work regularly with LPs, and if that's not nightmare enough, 78s have all those needle, EQ, and noise challenges.
Meanwhile, I'm curious if anyone here has run that gauntlet to get the downloads of the Harmy un-restoration. Specifically, I'm interested in the original 70mm print audio. I'm currently preparing a dual-system 5.1 show with the latest Blu-ray audio running to a friend's Derann Super 8mm print (talk about weird mix of old and new, and yes, it took a lot of editing to undo the dozens of altered shot lengths). So what I'd like to do is examine the original 70mm mix for surround use, dynamic range, and even revert to it in a few places where the Special Edition really kludged things.
But I don't want to get a virus from the underbelly of the Internet. So curious if anyone else here has already taken that risk.
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 05-15-2015, 08:15 PM:
The needle, EQ and noise challenges are not that hard to solve or work around.
A 0.0025 stylus will play almost all shellac 78s without damaging them, though earlier acoustic ones (mid-1920s or earlier) will be noisier than if you went the geeky route and got yourself a selection. A microgroove stylus will damage coarsegroove discs, though.
EQ is a little bit more gnarly. Most phono preamps apply the RIAA curve, which was the standard for consumer LPs from the mid-50s. For 78s and very early vinyl you either want a different curve, or for acoustics, none at all (obviously). A "ghetto rigged" solution for capturing the audio from a turntable "flat" with no EQ is to connect the cartridge's output to the mic input of a decent PC audio card. Yeah, I know, unbalanced, etc. - but given what you're starting with, as long as you don't pick up a 60Hz hum, it should be fine for 78s. You can buy dedicated phono preamps that are flat (no RIAA), but most cost serious money.
Even freeware software such as Audacity will enable you to apply EQ curves once captured. For consumer 78s from most of the '30s and '40s, either the Blumlein or Westrex curve will basically do, but there are sites out there that will give you the details (to enter into a filter preset) for pretty much every label's curve.
My approach is that it's far better to make a clean capture and then minimal digital post-processing, than to make a noisy capture and then have to do serious work digitally. If you don't want to spend crazy money on a high-end record cleaner such as a Loricraft, there are a range of $50-100 full immersion record cleaners that are very effective, given their price. My favorite is the Knosti Disco Antistat, but AFAIK there is no US importer - you'd have to import it direct from Germany. The US-made Spin Clean is pretty good, but IMHO not quite as good as the Knosti. One gotcha is that for shellac and and acetate 78s, clean them using distilled water only - in particular, alcohol (which most record cleaning solutions contain) will cause shellac to disintegrate.
Posted by Bill Brandenstein (Member # 7758) on 05-19-2015, 06:07 PM:
I like your style, Leo, appreciating the very encouraging technical details and your approach of best transfer is the cleanest one possible at the source.
Audition is my go-to-tool for day-to-day audio work and will work out some curves when the day comes. In the old Audition I used to have presets to remove or add RIAA curve that were deadly accurate!
Posted by Frank Angel (Member # 248) on 06-29-2015, 10:02 AM:
Fair-use at least in the USA is as nebulous as Public Domain. Yes, in theory it allows use and does mention that means "excerpts" (but excepts are not well defined) and they need to be used in an educational setting, surrounded by discussion, lectures, etc., or in the print world, theses about the work. And even then, that caveat never stops the goliaths like The Rodent from using their bottomless legal resources to create cease-and-desist orders that almost always will scare the crap out of most any challenger, even if it is a big University with their own team of lawyers on retainer telling them they have a bulletproof case. No one wants to bit off that massive, costly chunk of legal cayenne pepper.
Thing is, usually these situations are such that the use of the copyrighted work in question is for intellectual, academic or in the case of say an art theatre, for a short, sometimes even a one-off engagement that is almost never done with large monetary gain (if any) in mind. Who is going to take on the legal battle to defend Fair Use or Public Domain status against the likes of Disney or Fox or Lucas when the battle almost always will cost an astronomical layout of monetary legal resources with no prospect of a return on the dollar? In these situations the challenger almost always backs down before the fight even starts, especially given the vague nature of the law in the first place and worse, the fact that over decades, the courts have ruled all over the map on such cases, even in the ones that seem cut and dry. That makes precedent really hard to read and so called "bullet-proof" legal status is almost never a guarantee. These battles are ones that most prudent legal teams will advise a challenger not to take.
Posted by Marcel Birgelen (Member # 6801) on 06-30-2015, 02:08 AM:
Public domain isn't really nebulous in terms of definition. It's just that the terms of when something enters the pubic domain constantly change, especially in the U.S., but the rest of the word usually follows... And the one you call "The Rodent" had it's fair share in it.
Once something is truly in the public domain, you don't need to account to anyone, you can just use it. It only becomes nebulous again, if some of the components in those public domain works are still being used by other parties that do have some kind of trade mark on them.
So, even if Steamboat Willie finally enters the public domain, not everybody can make Mickey Mouse cartoons as he/she pleases.
Fair use is an entirely different thing... you could fill 100-pages of discussions about it and not arrive at one clear answer. It's probably one of those things intentionally left vague.
quote:
OK, but can you get elliptical styli between 0.0015 and 0.0070 inch radius styli for them (needed to play coarsegroove records)? I've yet to see a hip hop DJ playing Edison hill-and-dale records, or early HMV acoustics! That having been said, I know a DJ who plays 78s, but I suspect that if Jenny unleashed any hip-hop at the sort of gig she gets booked for, the result would be similar to a typical event which features hip hop: fatalities, only this time from age-related heart attacks rather than drugs and shooting!
Sorry, I totally missed your answer on this one.
I'm not sure if it really matters today if you're using elliptical v.s. spherical styli for those old records, since pickup technology has improved tremendously. True audio aficionados will probably go for the elliptical versions, whereas your local hip-hop DJ surely wants to go for a spherical one.
Ortofon still produces a range of mono styli for several types of old records, including those with a wider grove profile which work fine with recent turntables.
Actually, I'm pretty sure you get decent results with almost any old coarsegroove record and a modern Concorde pickup given the large amount of tracking force of those, but I guess you're potentially damaging the vinyl this way.
quote: Leo Enticknap
Seriously, the G800 and a mono derivative of a mass-produced Shure cartridge (the M78) are very popular options for digitizing coarsegroove records, mainly because there are retired jewelers and engineers out there who make and sell the full range of styli for them. I'm guessing that only microgroove styli are made for the majority of cartridges used by today's DJs.
As you can see, there are still cartridges being made for "specialty purposes", compatible with "current" technology. My best guess is that they will keep making them even after your local DJ ditched his last piece of vinyl. People still want to be able to play their old records and as long as there is a critical mass out there, there is still sufficient business in this considerable niche. Vinyl will probably outlast the audio casette, VHS and even CD as a somewhat "common" medium.
Posted by Leo Enticknap (Member # 534) on 07-01-2015, 08:56 AM:
quote: Marcel Birgelen
Ortofon still produces a range of mono styli for several types of old records, including those with a wider grove profile which work fine with recent turntables.
€719 for a moving coil cartridge to play 78s?! Sorry, but that's f***ing insane! More specifically, it's an absolutely classic example of audio woo. I've seen the systems used to capture 78s digitally for professional remastering and reissue (most recently, one of the systems used in The Vitaphone Project), which typically consist of a slightly modified Technics DJ turntable, a mid-range moving magnet cartridge and a set of styli covering around 0.015 to 0.040 (which between them will take care of everything from Berliners to final generation, 1950s 78s). The total cost of all the analog equipment uesd is around that of this single Ortofon cartridge. I haven't heard what this €719 moving coil can do, but feel safe in speculating that there is no significant signal information it can extract from a typical 78 that a complete system costing around the same money cannot.
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