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Author Topic: Use Your Safety Gear
Ken Lackner
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1907
From: Atlanta, GA, USA
Registered: Sep 2001


 - posted 04-25-2002 05:56 PM      Profile for Ken Lackner   Email Ken Lackner   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
When I was at my new theater today, the subject of bulb safety gear came up. Like many people I know, these projectionists never bother to use the safety gear. I always do. Anyway, one of the managers said that when the bulb is cool, it's not under any pressure, and even if it were to explode, the face mask and leather jacket wouldn't do anything. The glass would go right through. (He told the story of how one time he through a bulb into a dumpster, watched it explode, and saw fragments of glass in the metal! Thus, if it can puncture metal, it will puncture leather and plastic.) I guess he was basically trying to say that wearing the safety gear is a false sense of security. I do not agree. So, does anyone have any stories to tell of how wearing the safety gear did protect them in an explosion?

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Will Kutler
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1506
From: Tucson, AZ, USA
Registered: Feb 2001


 - posted 04-25-2002 06:17 PM      Profile for Will Kutler   Email Will Kutler   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Your manager is full of PHUGGIN ! Safety gear is OSHA approved and does work. If you do not follow proper safety procedures and you are injured, it is your ass! But if you do follow the proper procedures and are injured, your ass is covered! Your manager is feeding you a line! Cover you own ass and do not risk your health!

I already posted a long time ago about what happened to me. I went to lift a brand new Perkins Elmer bulb out of its box and the damn thing exploded in my hands! The protective wrapper plus the safety gear: mask, apron and gloves saved my ass! But it did make me jump a little !

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 04-25-2002 07:34 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Ken:

The manager is slightly and dangerously mis-informed!!!!


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Jan Hackett
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 148
From: Albuquerque, NM, USA
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 04-25-2002 10:47 PM      Profile for Jan Hackett   Email Jan Hackett   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
30 pounds of pressure per cubic centimeter. Enough reason to always wear saftey gear.

------------------
Jan Hackett
Theater Operations Manager
Extreme Screen Dynatheater
NM Museum of Natural History Foundation

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Jerry Chase
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1068
From: Margate, FL, USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 04-25-2002 11:40 PM      Profile for Jerry Chase   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Ken, I'll be gentle with your "manager." Anyone who publicly suggests that NOT wearing safety gear is fine is setting themselves and their company up for an injured employee to sue both the company and the manager. Some bullets go through bulletproof vests too. Cops still wear the vests.

Continue using safety gear. Regal executive lurkers, smells like time for a strongly worded memo to the troops. Be thankful for employees that want to do things right.

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Ken Lackner
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1907
From: Atlanta, GA, USA
Registered: Sep 2001


 - posted 04-26-2002 12:50 AM      Profile for Ken Lackner   Email Ken Lackner   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks guys. And remember, my new theater isn't Regal.

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Ken Lackner
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1907
From: Atlanta, GA, USA
Registered: Sep 2001


 - posted 04-26-2002 12:53 AM      Profile for Ken Lackner   Email Ken Lackner   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
ROFLMAO!!! Thanks for the title, Brad!

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Paul Konen
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 981
From: Frisco, TX. (North of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-15-2004 02:22 AM      Profile for Paul Konen   Email Paul Konen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
At least my "booth ghost", who became visible today because of the snow in Dallas, wears his gear. Either he is trying to practice his Matrix moves or his is just getting tired of changing bulbs. [Smile]

It does appear that he forgot his gloves!

 -

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R. Andrew Diercks
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 232
From: Marion, Iowa (In the middle of everywhere)
Registered: May 2003


 - posted 02-15-2004 01:10 PM      Profile for R. Andrew Diercks   Email R. Andrew Diercks   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I changed a 1k bulb in a small auditorium last year. The bulb was held very securly by the negative post. I tried to twist it loose, when I suddenly heard the gas escape the bulb and the [bs] escape my rectum. [Razz] It sounded like a tractor tire letting out air in a rush. Luckily no explosion, but it gave me one hell of a warning.

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Matt Jahans
Film Handler

Posts: 5
From: Slough, UK
Registered: Dec 2002


 - posted 02-16-2004 10:15 AM      Profile for Matt Jahans   Author's Homepage   Email Matt Jahans   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I saw this thread and thought that I'd add a few words. Apologies in advance if I cannot reply immediately as I am often on site visits, so not at my desk.

It's good to see this topic being highlighted. It’s amazing how many people are not aware of the risks. At TLS UK Ltd. we offer Xenon lamp training for our customers (also the BKSTS technical road show) and explosion safety is a big topic.

To begin with a Xenon lamp when cold is at 8 - 10 BAR of internal pressure, once ignited this increases to 30 BAR until the lamp cools; this is the reason why the lamp is explosive.

As highlighted in previous posts, it is advisable to wear protective equipment: Full-face visor, Kevlar Jacket and gauntlets. I would also recommend returning the lamp to its safety case as soon as possible during lamp removal, not all lamp houses allow this until the lamp is removed through the mirror. This safety case does contain an explosion provided it is of a sturdy build - OSRAM's for example. I personally wouldn't like to test an ORC or LTI cellophane wrap.

Reasons for explosion: The three most common reasons for explosion tend to be Recrystallization, Transit Damage and Mis-handling.

1) Recrystallization (or de-vitrification) means that the structure of the quartz glass changes from the glass phase back into the crystalline phase. This is caused by high bulb temperatures, typically 700 degrees C, and a temperature cycle.
This initially causes the glass to lose its strength and can be seen in advance stages as opaque areas. After 25% above warranty life, an XBO lamp has usually recrystallized to such an extent that there is a considerably increased risk of the bulb bursting. For this reason be very careful if you are running your lamps for many hours. If due to financial reasons you are forced to run your lamps more than 25% above warranty, do regularly inspect the bulb glass - if any signs of abnormal white / greyish marks are seen, remove the lamp immediately.

2) A lamp can sometimes be damaged during delivery; lorry drivers not handling lamps correctly can cause such transit damage. This usually weakens the graded seals on the lamp, which can cause an air leak and in extreme circumstances an explosion. Transit damage will usually be noticed within the first 50 - 100 hours.

3)Mis-handling damage usually occurs if a projectionist applies force through the bulb glass on installation. A typical example would be a threaded negative pin lamp being screwed by twisting from the positive end; all the twisting motion is applied through the glass. This damage again will manifest early in lamp life.

REMEMBER: There is enough energy stored in the lamp bulb to send quartz splinters flying several meters across a room if a lamp bursts.

The above information relates to OSRAM and other reputable brands Ushio / Christie etc. Some of the cheaper brands are likely to re-crystallize earlier, be careful.

I hope this was of interest

Regards

Matt Jahans

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 02-16-2004 10:53 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've said it before, and I'll say it again. I you don't wear a full face shield to protect your eyes, that exploding lamp will likely be the last thing you'll ever see. [Eek!]

And quartz shrapnel doesn't show up on x-rays, so the doctors have to pick it out of your body one tiny piece at a time! [uhoh]

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Chris Hipp
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1462
From: Mesquite, Tx (east of Dallas)
Registered: Jul 2003


 - posted 02-16-2004 07:16 PM      Profile for Chris Hipp   Email Chris Hipp   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
One thing that I really like about LTI bulbs is that you can actually keep the protective case on until the bulb is installed.

I leave the velcro strap on the postive end until the bulb is in, then I take it off, pull the top piece of the case off, slide the bottom piece to the top and take it off.

I had to do an emergency changeout today and the bulb had about 2 minutes of forced cooling and 10 minutes to cool in the plastic case. I popped the bulb and it did not puncture the plastic case. Thus, the logic "it goes through steel" is a fallacy. I will post pictures of the case tomorrow.

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Alexander Smith
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 128
From: Walney Island, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria.
Registered: Jun 2003


 - posted 02-16-2004 07:19 PM      Profile for Alexander Smith   Email Alexander Smith   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I also "choose life" and wear full safety gear when handling xenons. Last month my co-worker
and I had a nasty reminder of the reason for wearing full safety gear. A lamp exploded twenty
minutes in to the tea-time show.

Very loud bang and two very nervous projectionists! (And slightly damaged mirror also)

There's a bit about it towards the bottom of this:

http://homepages.enterprise.net/alexsmith/projection/Tech.html

Alex

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Brad Allen
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 688
From: Evansville, IN, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 02-17-2004 12:12 PM      Profile for Brad Allen   Email Brad Allen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Can someone name specific brands as to what safety gear should be purchased?
Is this something Grainger would most likely have?

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 02-17-2004 12:33 PM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
OSRAM has had a video tape available which details the correct handling of xenon bulbs include a very attention-getting section on their dangers. I think it is available free for the asking, or at least at the time you are buying bulbs.

I am glad Brad A. asked that question about sources for this gear; used to be that the entire protective gear kit was available from the bulb manufacturers, OSRAM at lease, but now you need to hunt around for each piece. I see lots of "work gloves" in hardware stores, but what are the types that would actually provide enough protection when handling an exploding bulb? Same thing with those jackets -- are the ones made from the tyvik (sp?) material really good enough to stop those exploding shards of quartz from turning me into a human pin-cushion? Anyone know of single source for a complete "kit" assembled specifically for explosion protection?

Frank

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