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This topic comprises 3 pages: 1 2 3
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Author
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Topic: Electronic Projectors: Pros And Cons
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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99
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posted 04-07-2000 01:12 PM
I know what you are saying Steve, however right now due to the grace of BL&S Kinoton is enjoying a big comeback here in the US. I will probably be selling some soon as well. I think thats really great. The projector price comparativeness isn't what I am talking about, and it isn't the quality issue either. Its the parts costs involved in the life span of the unit(what ever it may be). Kinoton parts are darn expensive when you compare them to Simplex /Century. Geez, I just paid 78.00 for a Kinoton 7KW bulb adaptor. That same part would be about half for an Ultra 80. As far as comparing the Dimmer company(Strand Lighting), they have actually been in buisness far longer than Kinoton. They are the oldest manufacturer of dimming equipment in the world. Around since the early 1900's. They are also a European company based in Scotland. The problem with them is not availability of common run of the mill parts but of older memory, CPU's and EPROM's. These are the non existant, or available by surplus only parts that I am talking about. Alot of these early CPU's and other parts were very common a few years back, just as in your CP-50 adaptor board, k but not today. Many manufacturers used these same CPU's, Memory and EPROM's that Strand used. We have actually had quite a bit of luck keeping older dimming equipment going except when it comes to the processors in the rack. Power supplies and other IC's are no problem here. One other problem I have encountered quite a few times in the past 15 years is that the people that worked on the older equipment are now retired, or dead, and no one now with the factory knows about it. The net of this is that alot of large live theaters and Universitys that spent many times the cost of a Kinoton projector are now faced with another big expenditure to replace racks,or upgrade the racks computers. Fortunately Strand and others offer these upgrades but they are expensive. This obsolessence WILL be the same in the rest of the electronics industry no matter what you may want to think. Kinoton will, and Studer, Nagra, DTS, and other manufacturers of high priced electronic gear have already had this experience. Some to larger degrees than others. Geez, I wonder how much that intermittant stepper motor for the EC series costs? Mark
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Larry Shaw
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 238
From: Boston, MA, USA
Registered: Mar 2000
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posted 04-07-2000 04:57 PM
Steve, I think the earliest EC's are about 12 years old. They are all still in use, and all parts are available (although some boards use different components, but are interchangeable)Mark, some Kinoton parts are expensive and some are not, but I believe they are of higher quality than some others', and old machines are supported (we have lots of parts stock for FP-5's and 6's). The 7kW bulb adapter for the Ultra 80 was $73.00 list in '98. The intermittent motor/encoder ass'y for the current EC is $4180.00 list. Not to be a jerk, but all electromechanical things get old, become hard (and uneconomical) to repair. Projectors are just another example. -Larry
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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999
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posted 04-08-2000 09:21 AM
Mark,I don't question the electronic things age but to put things in general statements like 5-7 years of obsolescence is a bit silly, depending on the piece. Televisions don't seem to die at that rate (or at least mine haven't). And please don't use a "List" price as a justification of a pricey item. Isn't the JJ intermittent "list" price knocking up around that area ($4180) or am I thinking of during the hyperinflation ORC-post-CDS days. Would I spec an electronic intermittent today over a mechanical just for that one feature? No. It is an unecessary expense (typically a $3000+ option). A properly maintained mechanical will last a very long time. If I am trying to perform a particular purpose (silent speed, shuttle speed...etc) sure it is currently the best tool for the job. On the cost of maintaining Kinoton machines, about the only expense we seem to see is for replacing the delrin skates or for the Norelco DP-70, the tension bands. For all the whining about DP-70 parts, how often do you really need them once you have the machine up and running? In the last 20 or so years of running and servicing them, I can't recall having to spend any real volumes of money, and in theatres that have Century and/or Simplex machines the DP-70s are cheapest on the cost/year of any of them. Compare that to say the early Christie P-35 where the ones put in 15 years ago have almost all been replaced (out here at least), the entire projector. Mechanical projectors can face the same thing. I still maintain that comparing an electronic lighting company and that industry to the film projection industry is not a fair comparision though it is a closer comparison to the up and coming Digital Cinema industry. Gord, as far as SMART processors go, lets face it, they are disposable items, one is only fooling themselves if they think any other way, including if they think they compare favorably (sonically) to brands such as Dolby. When one designes something to meet a price point, you do so at the expense of other things, longevity, servicability and the like are examples. Our fist Kinoton FP-38ES machines (the wowie-sowie one) that are 35/16mm, go forward and reverse (both projection and shuttle) will be going in this summer. Again, we will see if there are any long term negative affects. I am remain optomistic. Steve ------------------ "Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"
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Bruce McGee
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1776
From: Asheville, NC USA... Nowhere in Particular.
Registered: Aug 1999
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posted 04-08-2000 01:13 PM
I expect flack over my thoughts here. I dont want computers to control everything. I am sick and tired of seeing theaters having to replace big money items because of single IC's not being available for their repairs. I used to repair TV's for Sears. Sanyo built a nice series of sets that used a Sanyo-designed IC chip in the power supply that controlled the regulator. This was around 1981. In 1984, we were told that Sears no-longer stocked this particular IC, and that any sets with this chip were now unrepairable when a regulator problem was indicated. I saw many of these sets get tossed because of this chip. I thought it sucked then, and still do. Sanyo stopped building the IC, and the customers suffered. Sears never told customers why their sets were not being fixed, just that the "parts were no longer available." Note: When Sears still stocked this IC, it only cost $7.99, and that was the marked-up price! The above mentioned Smart system with the IC that is also used in some Delco radio systems hit me directly. My car system had to be replaced because of this IC failure, and no junkyard had anything that I could use. Why is it that the electronics world no longer has parts that are "standard"??? Am I just living in the past, or am I just being stupid wanting to buy something that will last and function well for many many years without worrying that individual parts, when they die, have become obsolete? Just my 2 cents worth. Bruce
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John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999
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posted 04-08-2000 02:36 PM
Bruce wrote:"Am I just living in the past, or am I just being stupid wanting to buy something that will last and function well for many many years without worrying that individual parts, when they die, have become obsolete?" Good point, and I agree with you. But, really, it's socity that encourages this "throw it away" type of life. IC manufacturers are no different that most other industries- there is a big push to always make it smaller, faster, lighter, etc. IC manufacturers can't be expected to continue to make, stock, and support everything they have ever made, especially when functions overlap. When, say, "Mr. Century" designed a projector in 1925, technology moved slower, and that design could be expected to last many years. Today, things move much faster and designs are only expected to last a short time- so why do a _really_ good job of engineering? Employees no longer feel loyal to their company (and visa-versa) so they quit and knowledge of a product is not passed along. I saw a fairly good selling product die because the guy who wrote the firmware code quit, and no one could pick it up. OTOH, we have customers actually throw away a perfectly good portable PC we made because it ran on DOS, and they wanted Windows. IC manufacturers are only giving what the large percentage of customers want. It gets even worse in the motion picture equipment industry, because it's cheap by nature and most purchases are multiplyed by 15(-plex) or 20 (-plex.) A few dollars saved on each screen can add up to a lot. Owners don't want to pay for "good" -they only want to pay for "good enough." (Thin sheet metal on platter decks that wave around like a warped LP record really bug me, as do those cheap split gimble mount platter rollers.) A Cinemecannica V5 is not a bad machine, but it's a toy compaired to a V8. A Kineton PK60D is about the best thing made today (certainty in the top 3) but do you think it will last as long as a AA-II? People want cheap, they want it right away with whiz-bang features, and don't really care about servicing. And if any manufacturer doesn't go along with that, they will go in the same direction as Ashcraft and Motiograph. I'm glad I could cheer all of you up.. !
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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999
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posted 04-08-2000 04:20 PM
>>"Am I just living in the past, or am I just being stupid wanting to buy something that will last and function well for many many years without worrying that individual parts, when they die, have become obsolete?"<<And here is your answer (from experience)... If you would re-read my little story from above, you will see how it hit me. But more specifically, an engineer has all the options in the world at his/her disposal at the onset of design but ultimately constraints will come in...that is price and size plus time till completion. One could design a particular circuit using SSI (Small Scale Integration) usng the various TTL and CMOS families of chips and be pretty safe with chip availability since there are many sources for them (I still use them myself). The problem is what if it is a complex circuit or even a semi-complex circuit and it takes say 6 14-pin packages to do the same function as say 1 8pin purpose built package? That saves a bunch of PCB space, which saves cost (in both design and production). Multiply this same senerio for all the separate functions of a device and you start to get into real savings of size and price. Now let's say you take away even these families...you COULD still go back to discrete transistors and make the equivalent circuit but think about the size and cost! It would get quite silly. So when you find a purpose built IC that does a particular function, you run the risk that it may not be around for extremely long. Like everything else, it is a matter of economics as to take the chance vs. potential bad customer will...in the case of a TV set, what are the percentage of the units that failed after the part was discontinued, how long did it take to fail after the warranty, just how upset did the whole consumer base (not just the customers that got stuck) get over this problem? If it comes out to an insignificant number, then it was a reasonable choice. I'm sure if this was God's gift to TVs, someone would have come up with a suitable kludge to get it going again using a new chip design (that would shortly become obsolete itself). Steve
------------------ "Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"
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Bruce McGee
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1776
From: Asheville, NC USA... Nowhere in Particular.
Registered: Aug 1999
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posted 04-08-2000 11:55 PM
John, Steve: You both make good points. I agree. This throw-away mentality is not going to stop. The Sanyo stuff made it an average of 2 years after the warranty. I often wondered if Sears planned it this way. I wonder if they owned the IC patents? Bruce
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