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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » Star Wars: Episode 2... Shooting soon, but not on film. (Page 3)

 
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Author Topic: Star Wars: Episode 2... Shooting soon, but not on film.
Dwayne Caldwell
Master Film Handler

Posts: 323
From: Rockwall, TX, USA
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 05-17-2000 12:42 PM      Profile for Dwayne Caldwell   Email Dwayne Caldwell   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Seems to me that a least a few filmmakers are shooting in digital already.

Why would an independent looking to save money want to transfer an interpositive to a digital format? Having an interpositive means you shot your feature on film. Seems to me, to take advantage of the cost effectiveness of shooting in digital would be to shoot the project in the digital format first, then transfer the image onto film to make a release print on 35mm. If you film in 16mm, aren't you going to have to make that transfer to 35mm anyway?

Also, I believe there are PC editing programs out there that cost a lot less than $100k. Granted, they aren't cheap, but I know a few people who have them, and they're not making a lot. I think all in all, when you factor in a Canon DMXL, which seems to be the camcorder of choice, and the hardware and software for a home editing facility, the entire package will run you about $10,000. The same cost as a 16mm Arriflex, Bolex, or CP-16 (I've actually shot with one of those before. Very nice camera. It's so quiet, you don't need to invest in a blimp. But what can you expect from the news camera of choice in the '60's?) And I don't think that includes the cost of editing equipment unless you're talking about the conventional editing style rewind bench with a viewfinder /soundhead monitor and a synchronizer which can be a headache 'cause then you have to spend more money conforming a print. You're better off with an Avid, and I know those wouldn't be included in the $10,000 camera/editing price quote.

Also, I hear there's a digital camcorder that's supposed to be available this coming fall that shoots 24fps. This just tells me that the industry's move for an option to shoot on video is inevitable now. It's probably never going to be as good as film, and I love the medium, but I have to admit that film is pretty bias to the economically challenged.
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The man with the magic hands.


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Ian Price
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1714
From: Denver, CO
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-17-2000 01:38 PM      Profile for Ian Price   Email Ian Price   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dave, I applaud you for making a film. We certainly won't bash you for using Digital Video for your film. Remember, It's the story damn it. I just think that Lucas using digital to make something like Star Wars is a reduction in quailty. I know that 70% of his film is CG but in the origional, most of the special effects were shot using 65 mm because he had to combine so many shots that anything less would have looked bad. It would be fun if he could shoot for something like IMAX and then make release print reductions from that. Can you imagine a one month exclusive at your local IMAX theatre? I'd go. With this Episode 2 being done as it is, I will wait until I can get in on a pass.

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Ian Price
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1714
From: Denver, CO
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-17-2000 01:40 PM      Profile for Ian Price   Email Ian Price   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dave, what is 100:1 ratio?

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 05-17-2000 02:52 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
If his final "film" is 2 hours long, then he had to shoot 200 hours worth of tape only to toss 198 hours of it to achieve his final cut.

Sure that wasn't a typo? 10:1 I could easily understand. What are you shooting that would require such a high ratio?

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Dwayne Caldwell
Master Film Handler

Posts: 323
From: Rockwall, TX, USA
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 05-17-2000 04:16 PM      Profile for Dwayne Caldwell   Email Dwayne Caldwell   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I think Dave is being sarcastic. He's making the point that you can shoot like Stanley Kubrick on digital video . I'm with Ian. I sure as hell won't bash on you for shooting a project on video, Dave. I wish you the best of luck.

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The man with the magic hands.


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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-17-2000 04:44 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Ian,
That was close to John Hughes shooting ratio for "Uncle Buck"! 1,245,000 feet of film on that show. Man.......work print was lined up on shelves down long hallways. The first rough cut I screened for him was 29 reels long. Lou Lombardo kept his cool all the way through it too. Phew. I thought I was working on a Stanley Kubrick film.
Mark


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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-17-2000 05:55 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Well I don't think digital photography reely helps anyone including the independent. If the cost of the raw stock is the sole concern then something is wrong with the math.
If one looks at the artistic history of this industry everytime a piece of technology has made production simpler the overall quality has gone down
Find a camera operator now days who could operate a Mitchel BNC rackover and still have decent composition yet that camera was responsible for the vast majority of the images of cinema history. The zoom lens is another example. With fixed prime lens camera position was choosen with care and calculation with a zoom it gets set where convienent and zoomed to the required field rather than moving the setup, which causes perspective changes within a shot.
Ofetn rather than getting the correct exposeure the line is we will fix it in the lab
The list goes on and on and lowcost production methods only lower the overall level of the industry as if a cheapo production like Blair witch makes money then the first thought of every bean counter is why spend all that money and it goes on and on

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-17-2000 07:58 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Goed,
You hit the nail on the head. Every time I haul my BNC out to use it all those classic films come to mind. Now a days I doubt that any big time DP would ever consider using what must be the finest camera ever made. We're about to shoot a Public Service spot with mine. A small but nevertheless important job.
Mark

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Scott Magie
Film Handler

Posts: 73
From: St. Albans, VT USA
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 05-17-2000 11:58 PM      Profile for Scott Magie   Email Scott Magie   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The worst shooting ratio that I've heard of was "Apocalypse Now". Coppola shot something like 39:1! Since that's a 3 hour movie, multiply 39 by 3 and you get how many hours of footage they shot. Poor Walter Murch had to edit it and according to his book "In the Blink of an Eye" (which I highly, highly recommend for anyone interested in the production end of things from the editor's perspective)... anyway, according to his own calculations, Walter averaged less than 4 cuts a day considering all his time spent editing. Of course these are final-edit cuts, which doesn't include the "shadow cuts" that were tried and rejected for one reason or another. Okay, blah blah blah... get to the point.
Apocalypse Now could NOT have been shot on film if the budget had been "independent". Luckily for us, Coppola had a budget to work with, so we have a beautifully shot film to look at. But should a great story like that not be told by an independent filmmaker? Let's say Coppola was shooting that film today, but all he had for a budget was his credit card (and let's say no one had ever heard of him). Since being able to shoot such a high ratio is what really MADE that film (besides Duvall, of course) Coppola would have to either opt for digital (sacrificing picture quality to help his storytelling) or opt for film (sacrificing his shooting ratio and therefore, his story... all to save picture quality).
Yes, ideally we'd like to have both picture quality AND story, but in independent film budgets, something has to give and I personally would rather see the image suffer. And I consider myself an amateur cinematographer! But cinematography is pointless if there's no story (*cough* ThinRedLine*cough*).

And oh yeah, one more thing... if an independent filmmaker decides to shoot something besides film, I think a good cinematographer will use that to his/her advantage. Sometimes a medium's weakness can provide an opportunity for something much more visually interesting. Just ask Oliver Stone; he loves to mix his mediums for effect. Sometimes it works and sometimes... well, we all saw Any Given Sunday.
Story, story, story. Then choose a medium and use it's strengths and weaknesses to tell it. I don't care if something's shot on PixelVision or drawn frame-by-frame with an Etch-A-Sketch... just tell me a story! Entertain me!
Amen.

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Scott A. Magie

scoooot@hotmail.com
"Anybody wanna peanut?"

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-18-2000 06:31 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In the twilight of 16mm newsgathering I work as a freelance cameraman and we had to pay for all wasted rawstock ourselves
So before hitting the switch makesure everything is right
I was talking to an associate from those days when he wanted to borrow my old CP16R and he does mainly video eng and was complaining the throwaway erase the tape and reshoot attitude has at some events yielded no useable tape
If it is worth doing it is worth doing right

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-18-2000 07:16 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Don't take my previous post the wrong way--I have a lot of respect for anyone who makes a film at all (and this includes stuff shot on other formats and printed to film for exhibition purposes).

Of course the story and acting are most important, but I couldn't personally see myself spending a lot of time on something only to end up with video-resolution images. BTW, line-doubling doesn't actually increase resolution; it just helps to smooth out the scan lines and make the picture a bit more watchable.

DV stuff can look good; I can recommend "Bus Riders' Union," which is a recent documentary shot by Haskell Wexler with a Sony DV camera and transferred to 16mm film for festival screenings. It doesn't look as good as if it had been shot on 16mm in the first place, but it looks pretty good for consumer-grade video. It's well edited, too.

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 05-18-2000 07:19 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
PPO: When you are making a film costing over 100 million dollars, image quality should be higher on your list of priorities.

PPO: "Pytlak's Personal Opinion"

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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 05-18-2000 07:19 AM      Profile for Tim Reed   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes, shooting digital seems like an awfully big gamble. I'd at least shoot a 35mm "backup".

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Better Projection Pays!

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Dave Williams
Wet nipple scene

Posts: 1836
From: Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 05-18-2000 03:28 PM      Profile for Dave Williams   Author's Homepage   Email Dave Williams   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Here are a few responses...

True line doubling only smooths it out, not actually increases resolution. We have a process that will eliminate this problem. It is a series of specially designed filters that will bring the frames into near film resolution. IF IT WORKS, great, if it doesnt, at least we tried. Besides its still cheaper.

It will have a resolution 10 times greater than that of BLair Witch. Blair witch used a HI-8 camera, with only 320 lines of resolution and only one ccd. The Canon DMXL-1 has 625 lines of resolution with 3 ccd's, each with its own color, and uses pixel shifting, moving each of the colored pixels away from each other, increasing color balance and resolution. The pixels are also much larger and they overlap, giving an image that is rather impressive. The sony dv cameras have smaller pixels, no shift, and cannot do full frame captures.

As for if the 100:1 was a typo, actually someone else hit it on the nose, it was more of making a point. I will be able to afford it, if it were necessary, and I am a perfectionist. If it isnt right we shoot again and again and again. With film I could only afford a 10:1 ratio, and I am just not comfortable with that. I will not be working with experienced actors, so I will be spending A LOT of time teaching them as we go. This will require much greater ratios. You see, these people are good, and I will make them look great, and they work for food.

Food is good.

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"If it's not worth doing, I have allready been there and done it"

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 05-18-2000 05:48 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Actually line doubling does increase the resolution slightly. On my Mitsubishi Digital Television my Tektronix NTSC test generator frequency response burst goes clear out to the end at 4.5 mhz! On my old set(RIP)it visibly made it to just barely 4 mhz. And this old set had a comb filter and all. DTV with line doubling is clearly(pun intended)a bit better than its predecessor. And this is just viewing NTSC not High Definition 1080!
Mark


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