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Author Topic: CP650??
Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-13-2000 07:08 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
So why is the CP650 dropping support for 02 - mono with type A NR and 03 - Dolby A/no surround? Sure, it would be fairly easy to get these formats just by doing some creative switch-flipping on the amps, but it should have been easy enough to include support for them on the CP650.

Why do they bother with this half-assed support for 70mm? They should either support all formats or drop 70mm support altogether and let the 70mm people snap up the used CP200s. I don't get it.

(This isn't a rant...I'm genuinely curious. I'd be interested in seeing a CP650, but it looks like I'm stuck working with (mostly) CP65s, a few CP500s, maybe a single CP200, and a SMART box in the near future...

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Aaron Sisemore
Flaming Ribs beat Reeses Peanut Butter Cups any day!

Posts: 3061
From: Rockwall TX USA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 06-13-2000 08:11 PM      Profile for Aaron Sisemore   Email Aaron Sisemore   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Ken:

All I ask for on any new Dolby product with the LCD screens:

USER-EDITABLE FORMAT NAMES (even if only for the 'user' formats) Please??

Maybe a upgrade for the CP500 that allows this too? it would be WAY cool

Aaron

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Russ Kress
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 202
From: Charleston, WV, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 06-13-2000 10:21 PM      Profile for Russ Kress   Author's Homepage   Email Russ Kress   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Um, technically, if a processor is properly aligned, and no surround information has been encoded on the film, the surrounds will be quiet anyway.

Formats 02 and 03, you are excused from these proceedings and may go. Thank you for your patience.

As for 70, we wanted to do it in Charleston, but the general consensus was that we would not be able to get prints even if we did.

The seventy mil formats are excused and may also go home with our thanks. (If you hurry, I think that 02 and 03 are still waiting for the cab and will probably share it with you).

As a company, it would seem to me that Dolby must, while respecting the past, also deal with the future. There is only room for so many keys on the front panel.

I think that they are basing the decisions on which formats to support on the formats that we are most likely to encounter in the field. Sure, there are some art houses out there who will need the older formats and I am sure that Dolby would provide them support as needed.

In a first run, commercial theatre, there is NO need for the Dolby-A/No surround format. I still have one CP-55 in operation and this button has never been pushed (except to enable the SR-A5).

I have not seen a CP-650 but I run a shitload of CP-500s. I like them. You can say that they are accurate and expensive and state of the art all you want to. I like them for the simple reason that every time I turn them on, they work. On the rare occasion that they did not, the fix was a quick phone call away.

Besides, if the 650 sets up like the 500, you can make any format you want to anyway! I think that they are just shipping the units in a configuration that will most likely be what the end user needs.

They are not saying that mono is bad. They are just realizing that no one is using it.

Dolby's original purpose was to provide lower noise levels in recorded audio. They got into cinema only because we were the "noisiest" guys on the block. Optical sound, in the early days, was pure crap compared with what it is today.

I guess if I was Ray Dolby, I'd be pretty pleased with the fact that the only complaints about my products were the menu layouts.

As for the folks that argue digital compression ratios, you are arguing differences that the human ear simply cannot hear. Don't tell me that you can. I'm human too. You can't.

We are in the business of amazing our audiences. Dolby Laboratories has in the past, and continues today, to enable us to do this.

They provide one of the very few elements in the booth environment that we can afford to trust when we are forced to deal with other issues that arise during day to day theatre operation.

To those of you that deal with projection only: I envy you! I, on the other hand, cannot stay in the booth. There are cashiers to close out, concession stock to deliver, and loud obnoxious people to be escorted out of the theatre.

I do not work for Dolby and they did not have any knowledge that I would post this!

They just build stuff that doesn't add stress to my life. I always appreciate that!!! *grin*

Russ


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Ken Jacquart
Film Handler

Posts: 82
From: San Francisco, CA, USA
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 06-13-2000 10:59 PM      Profile for Ken Jacquart   Author's Homepage   Email Ken Jacquart   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Scott,

As far as not including formats 02 and 03 in the CP650, to be honest, I do not know off hand exactly how many prints were struck in these formats during its day (I've only been in this particular biz since '86), but I would be pretty comfortable saying.. not too many. Therefore perhaps a decision was made to move forward, while still maintaining mag support. I do agree that on the surface of things, it seems simple enough to have included formats 02 and 03, but perhaps this marketing decision was made while realizing the odds of 02 and 03 playback in todays world. As far as 70mm, I would imagine that pretty much everyone who would utilize this format is already equipped to do so with their CP200 or whatever. Those that are not currently equipped for 70mm at least have an option to do so with the CP650. It was felt that the likelyhood of the need for 70 support was far greater than the need for 02 or 03... As far as all or none... I would love it all too!


Aaron,

I also think that it would be totally cool to have User-Editable Format Names in the CP500! I would imagine (don't hold me to it), that this will certainly come up in discussion while deciding any changes to the next software version.

ken

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John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999


 - posted 06-14-2000 09:10 AM      Profile for John Walsh   Email John Walsh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I feel that even though some formats are very rarely used, they should be included. I don't know exactly how CP500's or CP650's are designed, but since many of the processing going on inside is done in the digital domain, it should be fairly easy to handle any format. But, I must admit, I havn't seen any schematics to know.

In the 'old' CP200 days, they used ICs to switch the audio channels around. While much better then a whole bunch of transistors, it was still a tough design job to 'direct' the analog signals to the right places.

In the digital domain, everything is just bits, and direction / processing a signal is done in software and digital signal processors (DSP's, which are really just microprocessors, but optimized for specific uses.) I don't know for a fact, but Dolby must have written a software model for A and SR type noise reductions by now. There are even programs that will analyze a signal and create a model for you.

So my point is 02, 03, and other formats could have been added, but Dolby simply did not want to spend the development time writing the software required. Dolby has lots of competition now, and sort of have to keep up.

This is why I thought that the way an SDDS unit handles signals was pretty cool (almost all digital.) Maybe the actual implementation is not so good, but I think Sony has what will ultimatly prove to be the right idea.

And as far as being able to hear the difference between digital/analog or levels of compression, I think the differences are very slight. Even the worst compression (SR-D?) still sounds pretty good. With people making noise, seats squeaking, slight echos and other auditourium noises it doesn't seem to make sense to spend money on reducing THD from 0.02% to 0.002% or increasing the sampling rate, etc.

I would really like the industry to stop scrutinizing sound and start looking for ways to improve the picture.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-14-2000 11:09 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
John, I absolutely agree with your statement that its time to get around to the picture problems out there. That is really a lab related thing in a lot of cases. The majority of the release prints sent out don't even begin to do justice to a cinematographers work. Irregardless of what John P. may think, the real world release print quality sucks!
I'm still amazed that all the studios went for the digital bug in the first place as doing such is against their number 1 rule. Hopefully the picture quality thing will happen some day and the way digital exhibition looks right now it will not happen that way for along long time either.
Mark

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Marty Hacker
Film Handler

Posts: 17
From: Los Angeles, CA, USA
Registered: Jun 2000


 - posted 06-14-2000 11:20 AM      Profile for Marty Hacker   Email Marty Hacker   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Who cares about mono? If a show goes down because of analog or digital problems I switch my cp500 onto bypass. Why settle for mono when you can at least have the sound comming from all 3 screen channels in bypass. Besides I payed for that bypass power supply and I want it to earn its keep every once in a while.
Russ is right about the proper alignment of an EX unit. There should be no sound translated onto the Bsr channel if the unit is properly set up. Dolby says that the mv outpit of the lft and rht surround chnnls should be 120mv +/- 20. I feel that what ever you have it set up at, that both left and right should be as close as they can be to each other. Remember cp45's?? They were notorious for having steering problems. An SA-10 is basically a stripped down CP45 and I believe it is very suceptable to steering issues as well as I have heard it. So...If you have 127mv on the left it should be 127 on the right. If the voltage output reads 115mv for the left then it should also be 115mv for the right. Only then can you gaurantee that information in the surrounds come out of the intended channels. Run a tone loop in digital off your CP500 with reversion mode set to digital only. With signal comming out of the surrounds, measure the voltage output on the back of the CP500 and just check to see how close the surrounds levels match electrically. I gaurantee most theaters out there are incorrectly set up or the voltages dont match as closely as they should. Most people probably like their EX system cause of all the extra information now present in the surrounds. Little do they realize that most likely, the sounds they like shouldnt be there to begin with. Anyone have an opinion on EX setup or am I just full of it?

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-14-2000 11:39 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Marty - as to "who cares about mono?" - I do! If I have a mono print! Contrary to popular (?) belief, films were made before the invention of Dolby Stereo and I would like very much for my processor to have the capability of reproducing them properly (either with the Academy rolloff or Dolby A, depending on the format used for the track). And what if you lose a screen channel due to a blown speaker, crossover, or amp?

I agree with those who have said that there aren't a lot of Dolby Stereo/No Surround (03) and Dolby mono (02) prints, but that doesn't change the fact that these prints and formats do exist and are used. My complaint was mainly that these extra formats would have been easy enough to implement that there's absolutely no excuse for not doing so.

Yes, I agree that a Dolby Mono print, when played on a properly set up system in format 04 will sound almost exactly like it would sound if played in the proper format (02), but in the real world this doesn't always happen. That's why earlier Dolby processors supported these formats, as should the current generation.


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Jeffry L. Johnson
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 809
From: Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Registered: Apr 2000


 - posted 06-14-2000 12:04 PM      Profile for Jeffry L. Johnson   Author's Homepage   Email Jeffry L. Johnson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
_The Rocky Horror Picture Show_ is Format 02. At least it was until Fox pissed off the fans by remixing the track and using Dolby SR NR.

_Quadrophenia_ is Format 03.

There were quite a few films from the 1970's to the early 1980's that are either Format 02 or 03.

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 06-14-2000 12:57 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mark ---

I'm not saying release prints are as good as they could be. But they generally are pretty good, given the time and cost contraints the labs have to work under. Getting answer print approval, and making the master positive, duplicate negatives, sound negatives and turning out 3000+ prints in a matter of a few weeks is not a piece of cake. Kodak is working with our lab customers to continually improve the quality of the film, printing, and processing, given the "real world" of high volume releases.

We want to hear details about problems, so we can address them, rather than just complain about them. Specific information helps --- e.g., if a print is unsteady, are all the reels in that print unsteady? Are only a few prints unsteady, or is every reel printed from a particular negative unsteady? If an image is unsteady, are the print perfs "rock steady" while the image moves, or is the print film itself unsteady in the projector?

Unfortunately, we cannot all have wet-gate "show prints" made directly from the original negative. It's impractical to turn out thousands of prints at 180 feet per minute. But we can work together to improve the quality of the thousands of release prints that are made every week by labs that really do care about quality.

------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com


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Ari Nordström
Master Film Handler

Posts: 283
From: Göteborg, Sweden
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 06-14-2000 02:18 PM      Profile for Ari Nordström   Email Ari Nordström   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I totally agree with what Scott said about mono prints. I run them often enough and want to do it right.

As for formats 02 and 03, I remember several Swedish titles from the mid-eighties that used 03. I really think that Dolby should take the time to implement both of these formats in any new processor. After all, as many here have pointed out, these formats are created in the digital domain anyway so it shouldn't be too hard to include them.

It also annoys me that Dolby didn't think it was necessary to continue supporting the 70mm Todd-AO sound format after discontinuing the manufacturing of the CP200. Their "flagship processor" (whatever model that is; currently the CP500, right?) should be able to handle this format AND all others. As it is now, those of us that want to screen 70mm as it was meant to need to locate a used CP200 or buy a Panastereo unit. I doubt Dolby likes the latter option...

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John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999


 - posted 06-14-2000 02:46 PM      Profile for John Walsh   Email John Walsh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
My own feeling is that prints are not the real problem. Poor maintaince and uncaring operators at theaters are the real problem.

But, (playing devil's advocate) let's look at print quality. In another post topic I asked about the THX grading scale for print quality. For the "B" catagory, it was said;

"B" = Minor negative or positive dirt. Reels given "A" or "B" grades are set aside for L.A./N.Y. select release prints.

So, I could infer that if I'm not in LA or NYC, I'm always going to get a print that is only one notch above "Reject" because I'm not important enough. No reason to change out those old Kollmorgens, I guess....

Even John P. has to state:

"... they generally are pretty good, given the time and cost contraints the labs have to work under."

And I'm sure they are, but increasing production- even at the cost of quality- is what studios want (I don't blame labs at all; in fact I compliment them for doing as good as they do. How can anyone drop off a negative and say, "Could I have 3000 of these in two weeks..?")

(Now, I was a little mean to the THX fellow and especially JP there, and I apologize, 'cause I know he's part of the solution, not the problem. But my point is it's tough for even respected industry people to get improvments. And I'm just as guilty- even more so- because I'm the guy chopping 6 frames off of reels to dummy-proof make-ups!)

I"m pretty convinced the problem is at the theaters. And I feel studios could help and they are not ("You're not helping, Leon!") I've already blabbed about testing materials and instruments that are too expensive for theaters, so I won't repeat myself. Same for lack of ELR's to save labor costs. TES wants their print five seconds after it runs out, so you have to break it down at warp speed on broken reels- but don't damage it...

And there is a solution to improve print quality- fairly cheaply, quickly, using established methods and equipment already installed in thousands of theaters. But it would make digital cinema look like crap, so studios won't use it. It begins with a "7" and ends....

Sorry for blabbing on, but this topic really gets me......

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
Registered: May 99


 - posted 06-14-2000 04:01 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Question: Why don't we just build more labs? I've asked this question countless times before and it always goes unanswered. It would be in the best interests of everyone in the industry. That way we could spend more time with quality control and everybody would get a fantastic print. John P has mentioned numorous times how overworked the current labs are.

Oh wait. That would require logical thinking by somebody in the industry. Oh well.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-14-2000 04:11 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I really disagree with John P. on average print quality. The average print thats around in the mountain west usually suffers from one of these problems:
Image bounces on screen....however the projector is fine.
Color balance is way off between reels.
Lots of sideweave but projector is fine.
Bad sound track redeveloping resulting in noisy tracks.
Light struck film(dark, splotchy)within a reel as though someone opened the cover on the processing machine or turned on a light in the printer lab.
Image is not sharp....sometimes very soft. However the theater possesses all brand new Isco or Schneider lenses. Regardless of its being scope or flat.
John, These are real gripes, at least of mine. Average quality could come way way up in the world. It used to be alot better back in the 60's and 70's. Granted print production was lower then. Perhaps distribution needs to rethink how they distribute film altogether.

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George Roher
Master Film Handler

Posts: 266
From: Washington DC
Registered: Jul 99


 - posted 06-14-2000 04:14 PM      Profile for George Roher   Email George Roher   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
John Pytlak wrote: "Unfortunately, we cannot all have wet-gate "show prints" made directly from the original negative. It's impractical to turn out thousands of prints at 180 feet per minute."

John, why can't we at least have all the "regular" release prints printed on Vision Premiere stock? That would be a big improvement.

But I agree with John Walsh that the main problem degrading picture quality is the non-employment of professionals in the theatres. The labs could send a dye transfer print of a movie to a theatre with unskilled and overworked "projectionists" and a 16mm print of the same movie to a good theatre. At the end of the run, the 16mm print would look better.

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