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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » long interconnect ( balanced ) to amp and short wires to subwoofer or the opposite ? (Page 3)

 
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Author Topic: long interconnect ( balanced ) to amp and short wires to subwoofer or the opposite ?
Randy Stankey
Film God

Posts: 6539
From: Erie, Pennsylvania
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-01-2001 02:13 PM      Profile for Randy Stankey   Email Randy Stankey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Let me ask this...

I understand it that electrons travel primarily along the surface of a conductor, so having many small strands of wire increases the surface area and therefore the carrying capacity of the wire.

If you want to have a better run to your speakers, then it's better to have many small strands than a few big ones..... Right?

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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 01-01-2001 02:38 PM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Randy --- for DC and AC current, the entire conductor carries the electrons, so it is the total cross-sectional area and the conductivity of the material (e.g., aluminum vs. copper) that determines current carrying capacity / line loss. AFAIK, surface conductivity only starts to occur in the radio frequency spectrum (RF).

------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Cell: 716-781-4036 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 01-01-2001 03:21 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
John is on the money. Surface resistivity is a function of frequency and for copper, the frequency must be quite large (way beyond hearing) before the current distribution comes into effect (the skin effect).

The advantage of using stranded wire is in the connection and flexibility (included in that is the less likely to break). Increasing the number of strands helps out the installer on the pull/dress, and in the connection plus the long term reliability of the connection. In strict current carrying capacity, the solid conductor will work as well.

Gordon:

Presuming your twisting jig is fixed and someone is pulling the twisted cable through, what is keeping the conductors from twisting together before they "go in?" If it requires that someone feed the jig as well...that is cut the conductors to length and have someone at the end keeping up with the drill so they don't pre-twist, that method would work.

Please explain.

Steve

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"Old projectionists never die, they just changeover!"

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Randy Stankey
Film God

Posts: 6539
From: Erie, Pennsylvania
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-01-2001 03:25 PM      Profile for Randy Stankey   Email Randy Stankey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Well, that all makes sense because the book I was reading when I saw that was an introductory course to Ameteur Radio.

I've been meaning to get a license and I've been studying up on the side.

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 01-01-2001 03:35 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I cannot locate my NEC handbook, which is the Electrician's Bible. But it seems to me more damage can be done when the wire is pulled through raceways. When the wire is bent at 90 degree angles when dressing it in power panels, seems to me that is a stressful situation. Can anyone site what the NEC manual specifies? Or any other official document that addresses wire twisting. Thanks. I am very curious as to how much wire damage is done by simple finger or machine twisting. I think it would be minimumal. It is done all the time in motor rebuild shops, etc. I think I will twist some in an electric drill, then cut them apart and measure the strand thicknesses with a micrometer. That should tell the story. But one thing I am reasonably sure of - twisting Monster Cable with a drill or any means would be a total disaster. Happy New Year to all!


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John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999


 - posted 01-01-2001 08:13 PM      Profile for John Walsh   Email John Walsh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Everyone has different experinces, of course. But, I've been just stuffing wire ends into a drill chuck and twisting away, and never had any problems. Usually, the end closest to the drill gets twisted the most. I twist until I get about 1 twist per 6in.

I mean, I didn't strip back the entire length to check, but I've striped back short sections at the ends, and didn't see any breaking.

I didn't see anything on twisting wire after a quick look through my NEC book. Only size of pipe and how many (of what gauge) wires can be used.

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John Eickhof
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 588
From: Wendell, ID USA
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 01-01-2001 11:34 PM      Profile for John Eickhof   Author's Homepage   Email John Eickhof   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm with you Paul! First, we must consider the purpose of this wire! Mainly it carries low amperage signals of A.C. origin and is generally laid inside a conduit or is supported well, thus, strength / integrity of conductors is not an issue as the wire is basically way over rated for this application, and the individule strands are carrying the signal anyway, (whether they are tightly wound or not.)as compared to: max. current @max. volts continuously! Next, 'Skin effect' comes into play at high A.C. voltages ie: 2500 V. A.C. or greater, with high current passing. ie: long distance A.C. transmission lines that are 5kv or more, the conductors for these are in fact HOLLOW!(Aluminum outer structure, with steel strand inside structure for strength, Generally filled with an inert gas to help prevent ionization and deterioration of these conductors) In these cases, 85-90% of current is travelling on the outside skin of the wire! This is NOT a factor in low voltage A.C. lines. Of course, RF energy is even more severe! so don't hook up that 1kw linear HF amplifier to you're loudspeaker lines! And if you do, dont touch the conductors! Happy new year to all! & Happy B-Day Film Tech!

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Bruce McGee
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1776
From: Asheville, NC USA... Nowhere in Particular.
Registered: Aug 1999


 - posted 01-02-2001 08:46 AM      Profile for Bruce McGee   Email Bruce McGee   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've read the replies to my UF questions. Yes, the cable is solid 10ga. I will be installing terminals and installing everything in a small terminal box so that I can run other wire out to the amps. How's this:?
Use the 2 outer wires as the hots, and use the 2 center wires as the grounds? It's no problem, as I will have everything tagged and identified.

I dont think that there will be a problem using this wire considering the short run. I have lots of 18ga lamp cord, but I want something "permanant" so that I dont have to go back under there for a **long** time.

Is there an issue with harmonics in the wires? Is this going to overload the amp? Questions, questions....

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 01-02-2001 12:43 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Bruce - I might have missed something. What is it that your are trying to do? Is this a home theater thing? A drive-in thing? a thingy thing? Whatever you are doing, there'll be some line loss. If I understand something correctly, the line will appear inductive to the amplifier since the conductors are not twisted. And, inductive reactance is directly proportional to applied frequency. XsubL = 2PiFL. Don't expect high fidelity, although it may sound "ok"


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Bruce McGee
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1776
From: Asheville, NC USA... Nowhere in Particular.
Registered: Aug 1999


 - posted 01-02-2001 02:38 PM      Profile for Bruce McGee   Email Bruce McGee   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
OK. I wish I had a real theater!

This set-up using the 10ga solid UF cables is going to be at the most 15-18 feet, and have terminal boxes at each end. I'm doing this because my house has a crawl-space under the theater/booth, and is a major pain to get into due to my large stomach! (Thank you, Michelob! ) I'd rather pull the one heavy wire rather than a group of lamp cords.

As I said before, the wire can be run so that there will be no twists, and since the wire is flat, I can use the two outer wires as the hots, and the inner two as grounds. My amp is a 100 watt Sony Pro Logic and will be hooked to a pair of Advent speakers.
I think that non-sync CD music will be the best quality that these wires will ever carry. My Holmes projectors are mono! As for interference, there are radio stations nearby, but these have never caused any trouble for me in the past.

I wont try this if you brains think it is a bad idea. I've never doubted you before...

Thanks!

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 01-02-2001 06:20 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Bruce, if you are running only 15 to 18 feet, you could almost get by with insulated paper clips .....

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-03-2001 03:44 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I don't agree with twisting wire with a drill either at least from a stress standpoint. Wire manufacturers equipment for twisting wire is highly specialized equipment that puts zero stress on the wire when its twisted. Sure, pre twisted pairs are more expensive, but then so is the equipment to do it the right way.
In the past I have twisted wire with a drill and it always worked out ok. On occasion we would get some interesting comments from passers by when they would see us doing it. One time while working with Gord Mcleod in Toronto we got some store owners pissed at us for jamming up the sidewalks with twisted pairs on a busy Toronto street.
Mark

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-03-2001 02:35 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mark the week after you left I got a ticket for obstructing traffic when we twisted a 500 run of #8 down the centre of a back street at 3 in the morning

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 01-03-2001 07:46 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Gordon, for some unknown reason, I can see that cop issuing a citation clear as a bell. It just seems to fit! Maybe his coffee and doughnut shop was closed and had nothing better to do. I remember a FCC engineer friend of mine doing some field intensity readings for a local radio station. He was in a farmer's field, and the sheriff arrested him for cattle rustling...


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Tom Sauter
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 163
From: Buffalo, NY, USA
Registered: Sep 2000


 - posted 01-04-2001 09:16 AM      Profile for Tom Sauter   Author's Homepage   Email Tom Sauter   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Bruce, 10ga is way overkill but since you have expressed a desire to use up the wire go ahead. 15-18 feet is so short you could just pretend the wires are there and it'll probably work! On the order of the original topic, since your amp is a Sony Pro-Logic jobber with unbalanced inputs you should avoid the line-level run at all costs, esp. with radio stations nearby.

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