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This topic comprises 4 pages: 1 2 3 4
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Author
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Topic: Theatre Volume
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Antonio Marcheselli
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1260
From: Florence, Italy
Registered: Mar 2000
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posted 06-19-2001 03:03 PM
Brad, LEFT...85db CENTER...93db RIGHT...85db LEFT SURR...79db RIGHT SURR...79db SUBWOOFER...74db ---GOSH!!! I could understand a little correction after the standard EQ but... 93dB?????? How could he made it???? Regarding poor EQ, perhaps I post this example again, in this case pls excuse me. Once I have a very bad tech to EQ my theater. After the EQ the theater (an old theater with "normal" acoustic and good digital sound system) sonded terrible. We tried with TITANIC. When the sailor saw the iceberg and they sounded the bell, the bell seemed far, closed in three boxes...  We projected in these condition for few weeks. When I had to project "INSTINCT", I had big troubles with sound level. If I put the volume to 6 or 7, the sound was so bad that was noisy. If I set the volume to 5 or lower, I had problems to understand dialogues. Peoples complained that volume was too high, but when I tried to turn down the volume, pople complained that volume was too low... Than, I had a true equalization, made with an R2 RTA by a THX tech. My system, for many reasons, was calibrated to 6.3 instead of 7. After that EQ I set most of the film between 6 to 6.5 and all sounded perfectly. I had 1 or 2 sound compliants during the next year while I had 1 or 2 sound compliants a week with previous EQ... Ok, sometimes I had a movie recorded to impossible levels... But just few times. Oh, that day, we tried TITANIC again. The bell was just behind the silver screen, where it should be. Bye Antonio OT: just to realize how my english is bad: how would you rate my english, between 0 to 10? Can you understand easily what I write?
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Randy Stankey
Film God

Posts: 6539
From: Erie, Pennsylvania
Registered: Jun 99
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posted 06-19-2001 10:45 PM
Parlate molto pił meglio inglese di parlo Itallian! Parlo Itallian affatto! (Devo utilizzare un motore di traduzione.)(Sneaky Trick: I used a translation engine! ) Seriously, I have no problem understanding you. Sometimes I see that you use English words with Itallian grammar but I don't have a problem with that. When I graduated high school, I took a summer vacation in Italy. (La Toscana) My friends, who spoke Itallian, told everybody that I spoke a little bit of Spanish so everybody thought I could understand them.... if they spoke LOUD ENOUGH!!! When I look back on it years later it's funny, but it wasn't a joke back then! I spent most of my time pulling my hair out just trying to understand people. I think your English is molto bene! 
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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000
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posted 06-20-2001 09:56 AM
John F. Allen wrote an article in the July 2001 issue of "Boxoffice" on "The Mythical "X" Curve" that discusses the pitfalls in EQ procedures and how they could make sound "harsh". He contends that room acoustics (especially reverb) require modification of the procedure for "tuning" a room, since human hearing tends to concentrate on the direct sound from the speakers, but the RTA microphones "hear" the entire room including the low frequency reverb, often making the objective EQ sound too "bright" and "harsh": http://www.hps4000.com/pages/articles_page_.html ------------------ John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging Eastman Kodak Company Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419 Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA Tel: 716-477-5325 Cell: 716-781-4036 Fax: 716-722-7243 E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion
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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99
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posted 06-20-2001 05:30 PM
I disagree with both Brad and JFA on this. I let things run pretty much right off the R-2 and have hardly had to touch up any eq settings afterwords. With modern speakers it is not usually necessary to have to go back and color the sound to your taste. You are then doing something for your customer that has little or no meaning, and really no benefit. Only on a few occasions could I remember having to do this. If you calibrate your R-2 mics and have the unit calibrated at least every two years it should sound great right off the R-2. There are instances of encountering older speakers that have poor hf response. Some techs will have a tendency to push the hf to have it there when the speaker, and phasing plug are not designed to do it. This can produse very harsh sound at times. The best thing here is to see what the flat response is and base your eq situation on that. It stupid to try to make a speaker do something that it can't do. This also will eventually probably blow the diaphram as well. JP said that JA said "He contends that room acoustics (especially reverb) require modification of the procedure for "tuning" a room, since human hearing tends to concentrate on the direct sound from the speakers, but the RTA microphones "hear" the entire room including the low frequency reverb, often making the objective EQ sound too "bright" and "harsh". My experience with this is that it can be true in some instances but is usually not true. Probably more true in an HPS system because JFA has no reverb standards that are specified anyway. In fact I can remember JFA telling me many times that he liked a room that was a little on the live side. I always felt that this covered up the problems that were inherent in the high end response of the HPS speakers. As I have said before hearing a 70mm film with a great mix at the Chinese #2 in Hollywood was the confirming arm of this,at least for me and for a number of others I know. If a room is built to The specified THX standard it will end up with quite little reverb, sometimes almost none, then what ever small bit reverb there may be is not nearly as big of a deal as the mics are not picking up much of it and the amount that might have to be factored in to readings is pretty irrelavent. Should standards be changed just to accomodate JFA's non-standards...I don't think so. His methods and designs are already a bit far to the left for most of us and probably justifiably so since he has other factors to deal with in his systems and rooms that most of us don't experience. Quite simply, his systems require a set of standards all their own. Mark @ GTS
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Scott D. Smith
Film Handler
Posts: 1
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: Apr 2001
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posted 06-20-2001 06:25 PM
As a sound mixer, this is a subject I have groused about for years. Based on my experience both mixing and viewing films in various size theaters and dubbing stages, I have come to the conclusion that the standards for calibrating levels need to be revisited. Despite all the best intentions, the perception of what is comfortable in terms of volume varies widely with room size and acoustics. This, of course, assumes that everything else is properly calibrated (which is a BIG assumption!). As a point of reference, in our preview theater (49 seats, short decay time), we typically find we have to set the fader around 5.0 to 5.6 for most commercial titles. This varies slightly depending on whether it is a digital or analog track. In conversations with other mixers who have been working in smaller rooms, they have stated that they typically have to set their monitor level about 4 db below 85dba, to maintain a good correlation to the apparent loudness in a larger house. While I still find that 85 dba works in theaters of about 250 seats or larger, the situation changes as the room volume shrinks. The other paradox is that on better quality systems, I find that the level usually needs to be a little lower. This could be due to better speech intelligability, high peak power capacity, etc. In any event, even under the best of circumstances, with identical systems, the perceived volume level is going to vary based on the room volume, acoustics, and overall background noise level. It's still an improvement over the bad old days of Academy, though!
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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99
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posted 06-20-2001 06:34 PM
Scott is absolutely right. Level standards are really more of a problem these days. Some work has been done recently to tame the levels on trailer mixes but the overall effect has yet to be felt, and or little or no change has come of it. Overall volume of a normally run film needs to be gauged by the apparent level of the dialog in the mix. Not by the level of the music and effects. Too many base level setting on peak or loud levels. If levels are set this way then dialog is frequently lost to oblivion. Its very easy to tell when dialog is too loud! Also, ultra high quality playback systems are a must even in normal theatre environments. This makes a big difference as Scott mentioned and if the sound is seamless, uncolored, and clean, even slightly higher than normal playback levels will usually get little or no complaint at all. This has been my experience when putting in top notch playback systems. Usually complaints come from someone with a hearing aid.Gord also makes a good point as well. Pink noise SHOULD ALWAYS be suspect and you should use a known good pink noise source only! Some inexpensive processors have really lousy built in PN generators and I generally refuse to use them for B chain alignment. I use either the Ivie PN generator or the C.E. card. Be careful here!!!!!! Mark @ GTS
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