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This topic comprises 4 pages: 1  2  3  4 
 
Author Topic: Theatre Volume
Demetris Thoupis
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1240
From: Aradippou, Larnaca, Cyprus
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 06-19-2001 04:10 AM      Profile for Demetris Thoupis   Email Demetris Thoupis   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
CORRECT THEATER VOLUME????????!!!
Yeah Right. At the cinema which I am working, I have to play all DTS Movies below 3!!!!! just because my boss comes screaming that is too loud and that we are sending people away!! Anyway. I have to admit. The system needs recalibration for the sound levels of each channel but not for re-equalisation. It depends on the sound system you use.
Take Care
Demetris Thoupis

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-19-2001 09:25 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
When set at 85dbc and proper EQ the more vocal of audience members (the ones who riht letters to management and newspapers) find it too high
Most theatre run with the fader at about 5.5
A well mixed track (crouching tiger) runs at 7 with no complaints
as to Joes comments about hearing loss of mixers. Temporary deafness is a problem and it is not uncommon to see during the course of a session to see the faders slowly rise up higher and higher.
At one point there was talk of OSHA limiting the max shift to 4 hours to prevent long term effects
As for the levels set in the theatre Brad mentioned why bother haveing anything but the centre channel amp on for in effect it is big mono with those levels.
I think a public ridicule of the theatre and the engineer is in order

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John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999


 - posted 06-19-2001 09:27 AM      Profile for John Walsh   Email John Walsh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
While anything is possible, I think the fault is with the film' sound. The directors have the same disease as the guys who make trailers... they want to impress people and just make it too loud.

The guy who tunes our theaters is a real audio guy.. he runs a recording studio, but likes free movies. So, he does only the audio for us with an R2 unit, and we let him in free.

The point is: even after a good tuning, the volume still needs to be lower.

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Antonio Marcheselli
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1260
From: Florence, Italy
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 06-19-2001 03:03 PM      Profile for Antonio Marcheselli   Author's Homepage   Email Antonio Marcheselli   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Brad,
LEFT...85db
CENTER...93db
RIGHT...85db
LEFT SURR...79db
RIGHT SURR...79db
SUBWOOFER...74db
---

GOSH!!!
I could understand a little correction after the standard EQ but... 93dB?????? How could he made it????

Regarding poor EQ, perhaps I post this example again, in this case pls excuse me.

Once I have a very bad tech to EQ my theater. After the EQ the theater (an old theater with "normal" acoustic and good digital sound system) sonded terrible.
We tried with TITANIC. When the sailor saw the iceberg and they sounded the bell, the bell seemed far, closed in three boxes...

We projected in these condition for few weeks. When I had to project "INSTINCT", I had big troubles with sound level. If I put the volume to 6 or 7, the sound was so bad that was noisy. If I set the volume to 5 or lower, I had problems to understand dialogues.
Peoples complained that volume was too high, but when I tried to turn down the volume, pople complained that volume was too low...

Than, I had a true equalization, made with an R2 RTA by a THX tech. My system, for many reasons, was calibrated to 6.3 instead of 7. After that EQ I set most of the film between 6 to 6.5 and all sounded perfectly. I had 1 or 2 sound compliants during the next year while I had 1 or 2 sound compliants a week with previous EQ...
Ok, sometimes I had a movie recorded to impossible levels... But just few times.

Oh, that day, we tried TITANIC again. The bell was just behind the silver screen, where it should be.

Bye
Antonio

OT: just to realize how my english is bad: how would you rate my english, between 0 to 10? Can you understand easily what I write?

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Randy Stankey
Film God

Posts: 6539
From: Erie, Pennsylvania
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-19-2001 10:45 PM      Profile for Randy Stankey   Email Randy Stankey   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Parlate molto pił meglio inglese di parlo Itallian! Parlo Itallian affatto! (Devo utilizzare un motore di traduzione.)

(Sneaky Trick: I used a translation engine! )

Seriously, I have no problem understanding you. Sometimes I see that you use English words with Itallian grammar but I don't have a problem with that. When I graduated high school, I took a summer vacation in Italy. (La Toscana) My friends, who spoke Itallian, told everybody that I spoke a little bit of Spanish so everybody thought I could understand them.... if they spoke LOUD ENOUGH!!! When I look back on it years later it's funny, but it wasn't a joke back then! I spent most of my time pulling my hair out just trying to understand people.

I think your English is molto bene!


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Antonio Marcheselli
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1260
From: Florence, Italy
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 06-20-2001 08:41 AM      Profile for Antonio Marcheselli   Author's Homepage   Email Antonio Marcheselli   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Randy,

I live in Tuscany!!
Thanks for your reply, I'm more relaxed now... I can continue posting here without the fear that anyone could understand me!

Ciao
Antonio


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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 06-20-2001 09:56 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
John F. Allen wrote an article in the July 2001 issue of "Boxoffice" on "The Mythical "X" Curve" that discusses the pitfalls in EQ procedures and how they could make sound "harsh". He contends that room acoustics (especially reverb) require modification of the procedure for "tuning" a room, since human hearing tends to concentrate on the direct sound from the speakers, but the RTA microphones "hear" the entire room including the low frequency reverb, often making the objective EQ sound too "bright" and "harsh":
http://www.hps4000.com/pages/articles_page_.html

------------------
John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist
Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging
Eastman Kodak Company
Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419
Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA
Tel: 716-477-5325 Cell: 716-781-4036 Fax: 716-722-7243
E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com
Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion


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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
Registered: May 99


 - posted 06-20-2001 01:53 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Like Brad advocates, final tweaking of any EQ must come from the ear and not the RTA, even if it is an R2.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-20-2001 05:26 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Funny how Mr Allen stands alone in the Cinema Audio industry regarding the issue of near field vs far field equalization
In extremely reverberant rooms It has some good ideas but I think bursts of noise with comparisons in the decay would be more advantages but that can get into some very complex test gear

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-20-2001 05:30 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I disagree with both Brad and JFA on this. I let things run pretty much right off the R-2 and have hardly had to touch up any eq settings afterwords. With modern speakers it is not usually necessary to have to go back and color the sound to your taste. You are then doing something for your customer that has little or no meaning, and really no benefit. Only on a few occasions could I remember having to do this. If you calibrate your R-2 mics and have the unit calibrated at least every two years it should sound great right off the R-2. There are instances of encountering older speakers that have poor hf response. Some techs will have a tendency to push the hf to have it there when the speaker, and phasing plug are not designed to do it. This can produse very harsh sound at times. The best thing here is to see what the flat response is and base your eq situation on that. It stupid to try to make a speaker do something that it can't do. This also will eventually probably blow the diaphram as well.

JP said that JA said "He contends that room acoustics (especially reverb) require modification of the procedure for "tuning" a room, since human hearing tends to concentrate on the direct sound from the speakers, but the RTA microphones "hear" the entire room including the low frequency reverb, often making the objective EQ sound too "bright" and "harsh".
My experience with this is that it can be true in some instances but is usually not true. Probably more true in an HPS system because JFA has no reverb standards that are specified anyway. In fact I can remember JFA telling me many times that he liked a room that was a little on the live side. I always felt that this covered up the problems that were inherent in the high end response of the HPS speakers. As I have said before hearing a 70mm film with a great mix at the Chinese #2 in Hollywood was the confirming arm of this,at least for me and for a number of others I know.
If a room is built to The specified THX standard it will end up with quite little reverb, sometimes almost none, then what ever small bit reverb there may be is not nearly as big of a deal as the mics are not picking up much of it and the amount that might have to be factored in to readings is pretty irrelavent. Should standards be changed just to accomodate JFA's non-standards...I don't think so. His methods and designs are already a bit far to the left for most of us and probably justifiably so since he has other factors to deal with in his systems and rooms that most of us don't experience. Quite simply, his systems require a set of standards all their own.
Mark @ GTS



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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-20-2001 06:21 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Another area is the source of the pink noise that is used.
I have found I get better results with the Component Engineering Pink Noise unit than the original 85c and I find some of the internal pink noise sources in SDDS unit a bit suspect.

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Scott D. Smith
Film Handler

Posts: 1
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 06-20-2001 06:25 PM      Profile for Scott D. Smith   Author's Homepage   Email Scott D. Smith   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As a sound mixer, this is a subject I have groused about for years. Based on my experience both mixing and viewing films in various size theaters and dubbing stages, I have come to the conclusion that the standards for calibrating levels need to be revisited.

Despite all the best intentions, the perception of what is comfortable in terms of volume varies widely with room size and acoustics. This, of course, assumes that everything else is properly calibrated (which is a BIG assumption!). As a point of reference, in our preview theater (49 seats, short decay time), we typically find we have to set the fader around 5.0 to 5.6 for most commercial titles. This varies slightly depending on whether it is a digital or analog track.

In conversations with other mixers who have been working in smaller rooms, they have stated that they typically have to set their monitor level about 4 db below 85dba, to maintain a good correlation to the apparent loudness in a larger house. While I still find that 85 dba works in theaters of about 250 seats or larger, the situation changes as the room volume shrinks. The other paradox is that on better quality systems, I find that the level usually needs to be a little lower. This could be due to better speech intelligability, high peak power capacity, etc.

In any event, even under the best of circumstances, with identical systems, the perceived volume level is going to vary based on the room volume, acoustics, and overall background noise level. It's still an improvement over the bad old days of Academy, though!

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-20-2001 06:34 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Scott is absolutely right. Level standards are really more of a problem these days. Some work has been done recently to tame the levels on trailer mixes but the overall effect has yet to be felt, and or little or no change has come of it. Overall volume of a normally run film needs to be gauged by the apparent level of the dialog in the mix. Not by the level of the music and effects. Too many base level setting on peak or loud levels. If levels are set this way then dialog is frequently lost to oblivion. Its very easy to tell when dialog is too loud!
Also, ultra high quality playback systems are a must even in normal theatre environments. This makes a big difference as Scott mentioned and if the sound is seamless, uncolored, and clean, even slightly higher than normal playback levels will usually get little or no complaint at all. This has been my experience when putting in top notch playback systems. Usually complaints come from someone with a hearing aid.

Gord also makes a good point as well. Pink noise SHOULD ALWAYS be suspect and you should use a known good pink noise source only! Some inexpensive processors have really lousy built in PN generators and I generally refuse to use them for B chain alignment. I use either the Ivie PN generator or the C.E. card. Be careful here!!!!!!
Mark @ GTS


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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 06-20-2001 06:46 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Scott why are they useing 85dba not 85dbc that is the standard weighting. would that account for the 4db

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Rory Burke
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 181
From: Burbank, CA, USA
Registered: Jun 2000


 - posted 06-21-2001 02:08 AM      Profile for Rory Burke   Email Rory Burke   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Remembere that spectrum analyzer mics especially those with the R2 must be calibrated regularly....What happened to that mic calibration kit that THX was going to make for the R2? Since were are also on the topic of pink noise....remember that those pink noise generators also have to be calibrate regularly as well....as far as tuning a room with a R2 and then making EQing/adjustments with your ear after the fact is a ridiculous concept in my book Joe Redifier!!! Please tell me that your ears are better and that some how you possess the perfect pink noise template in you head? please!!!! if you follow all the proper guidelines to EQing a room .....300mv etc, calibrated EQ kit and have good acoustic reverb response, your speakers are adequately amplified and horn aiming is good...im afraid you cant get any better than that!!!
Rory

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