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This topic comprises 4 pages: 1 2 3 4
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Author
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Topic: Theatre Volume
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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99
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posted 06-21-2001 02:38 AM
Geez Mark, would you even attempt to EQ a room without your R2? You mention it so often I would think you were having sex with it. Granted the R2 is in most everyone's opinion the best possible tool a tech can use to achieve the best possible sound, but a good sound tech IMHO should be able to achieve excellent sound with a variety of RTAs. Also, just because someone may be the bearer of an R2 does not in any way mean that he/she can automatically achieve good sound. I'm sure most people here will agree with the "over-EQing" argument that has been discussed in the past. In the end, achieving a really good EQ relies at least somewhat on the talent and listening ability of the sound tech to transform the final adjustments into a great sounding system. For those who haven't read Mr.Allen's article that John Pytlak mentioned earlier, it is good reading regardless of whether you agree with "near field" measurements or not and there are valid points made in it that affect both styles of EQing.Overall I think Mark, Gord and Rory are missing the point and taking a single comment to the extreme here. No one ever said that an auditorium should be EQ'd by ear. I've never said it. I don't think Joe ever has. Before you try and say that John F. Allen claims to have, I do not believe he has...and come to think of it, I don't think I've heard anyone EVER say that. To clarify, the entire argument here is whether the HF slope should be fine-tuned / tweeked by ear AFTER the entire EQ has been carefully set with whatever kind of analyzer system or pink noise generator a specific tech prefers to use. I know when I personally finish an EQ, I play several reels of film that I have heard time and time again without ever taking the mics out of the auditorium or packing up the RTA. If it seems that the HF needs to be tweeked just a touch, I do it WITH the RTA and not literally "by ear". (The use of the words "by ear" is where I think the confusion is residing in this discussion.) When I say "by ear" I am referring to using real human hearing and not a machine to evaluate the overall tone of the playback, but all initial and "tweeking" adjustments are still performed with the RTA in front of me. I honestly do not think anyone is that good as to be able to set an EQ without at bare minimum an RTA and one mic. And getting back to the first question of the thread, if tweeking the final HF rolloff a tad up or down by ear is such a bad thing, I find it interesting that my faders sit right at 7 while other systems EQ'd by various techs sit on 5; both systems being set to the same SPL levels. Kinda weird how that works, but sound is all subjective anyway.Still I agree 100% with Mark's earlier comments about setting the fader to the dialogue. The dialogue should be clear and during scenes where the actors are talking at a normal level, the volume should be not be loud nor soft. The rest of the mix will fall right into place from there. 
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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000
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posted 06-21-2001 08:02 AM
I agree with Brad. IMHO, "tuning" a theatre is equivalent to "tuning" a piano. A really good piano tuner uses objective tools to tune the piano, but also uses an experienced ear to do the final "tweek". The final step is to sit down and actually play some music.Of course, this method depends on having a piano tuner who is not tone deaf.  ------------------ John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging Eastman Kodak Company Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419 Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA Tel: 716-477-5325 Cell: 716-781-4036 Fax: 716-722-7243 E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com Web site: http://www.kodak.com/go/motion
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Rory Burke
Expert Film Handler
Posts: 181
From: Burbank, CA, USA
Registered: Jun 2000
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posted 06-21-2001 01:47 PM
Brad, Thanks for the clarification!!! I understood that once all the EQing was completed that you physically continued tunning to what you "ear" was most accustomed to hearing. As you stated then....you do fine tuning adjustments and minor tweaks to your high frequency roll off. I dont trust my ears however, if the humidity is up, if i went swimming the day before and i have water in my ears still, what if you went to a dance club the night before and your ears are ringing. In some way i still dont necesarily agree with making "ear" tweaks due to its subjective nature.... what do you use as criteria? help me understand what you listen for and what you aim for. I myself make sure that my equipment is properly calibrated and ofcourse i play familiar material in the auditorium and do what i call subjective listening to make sure that everything seem presentable....no boomyness, no rattles, etc. but unless i had perfect pitch i just dont understand how a typical guy does it? It was mentioned that changes might be made if the HF sounded harsh but shouldn't that also be reflected on your spectrum analyzer? to some degree at least? On another note, I have noticed with great consistency after EQing over 300 rooms in my ventures that speaker aiming/placement is directly related to over EQing..... I have been to many screens where so long as I took the time to climb behind that dusty baffle wall and reaim the speakers to their correct locations < most theaters still lack this im afraid > The EQ changes significantly. Youll be amazed as to how many EQ cards I have turned the 500hz trim pot down simply because of the crossover/time alighment between the HF and LF speakers. That hole disappears so long as you follow specs. Less EQ is Best EQ and the subtle little things you can do to affect it are definately worth it. I would say these subtle things are alot more critical and in the long run you might be satisfied as to the results you spectrum analyzer gives you. There is nothing more satisfying than putting in 8 hours aiming horns, A-chaining, B-chaining, adjusting lamphouses etc per screen when that reel of "WOW" comes on the screen!!! RORY
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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99
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posted 06-21-2001 03:17 PM
Rory, I absolutely agree with speaker aiming, but this is not a realistic possiblity in many situations. (Such as old UA THX installations that requires moving the screen out and cutting through 1 inch thick wooden boards that are bolted in the cement walls only to climb back into a tiny little box that hangs outside the theater wall!!! )When I say that I play familiar source material, I have a small collection of rejected reels of film that were never picked up by the depot for whatever reason. After a random reel sits in the booth for 6 months, I will go back into a known good sounding auditorium and play it to decide if I want to claim it to my collection. Most of them I reject, but some of them I end up keeping. One of these days, I am going to sit down and edit 5 minutes here and 2 minutes there and assemble a compilation reel for tuning. (Fortunately, all of these reels have all digital formats on them.) One of the best reels I have come across was from Detroit Rock City. While the movie only ran for 2 weeks in theaters, it actually has a very good track to check EQ by. There are bits in there that are supposed to be just a touch harsh (loud electric guitar music), others that should not be, variations in bass that are directed only through stage speakers and others that only come through the subwoofer (which both should appear at the same intensity) as well as good use of the surrounds and their levels in respect to the stage channels. After playing this reel in several theaters that have always had excellent sound, I made mental notes of which parts should be reproduced which ways and can now play that reel in an auditorium and tell if the subwoofer is too low, too high, if the surrounds are at a correct level and if there is a peak in their EQ as well as the overall stage channel's EQ settings. This film won't sound really smooth if the system is lacking and frequently will sound harsh in many auditoriums that are over-EQ'd or do not have the correct treble rolloff. If you are particularly proud of a certain installation, contact New Line and see if they will loan you a print to play (or get a dts timecode generator and a set of discs). If you agree that the film mix is fantastic (which on a good installation should), then go play that film in a theater that doesn't sound all that great, but sounds good and you will be shocked at how bad it sounds. I try and find films like this, that basically require a perfectly tuned theater to sound great. Does that make any sense, or am I not explaining my reasoning well enough? As to the final "by ear" EQing, frequently an adjustment of only one little "bump" on the course treble pot a cat64 EQ card will make WORLDS of difference! The test reels which I was playing at 6 or 6.5 on the fader always end up playing at 7 perfectly after even just a tiny adjustment like that. This is why I still maintain that the final rolloff must be carefully tweeked by ear to achieve this. 
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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99
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posted 06-21-2001 04:09 PM
Gord, Well I've seen many a tech EQ a theater and leave without ever bothering to listen to their work and thus far they have a 100% success ratio of having poor sound IMHO. I know I am not alone on this, but I think generally people are tired of debating the point, just as I am. I give you the benefit of the doubt that you are either the exception to the rule, or you are not as picky about sound. However, I still have a very hard time believing that after you perform an EQ that the auditorium is "perfect" every time, R2 or not. Perhaps THX needs to implement a "ground time" rule for techs to stay on the surface of the earth for X number of days before they are allowed to touch their systems. I hardly ever fly, so this really isn't an issue with me.Sound is all subjective anyway. <yawn>
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Rory Burke
Expert Film Handler
Posts: 181
From: Burbank, CA, USA
Registered: Jun 2000
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posted 06-21-2001 10:42 PM
Hey Brad!I knew you were joking....I said it in a serious tone but as a joke as well....no worries from here!!!!!  You must tell me where you theater is located so that I may come by and visit you in person. Sounds like you run a tight ship where ever you are. Do tell!!!! As for me punctuation.....I always say you can never enunciate enough!!!! hehe Rory
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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99
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posted 06-21-2001 11:19 PM
Brad, I have owned no less than 8 different analyzers. I still have 4 of them. I am sort of a test equipment junkie, thats for sure. Do I have sex with them?.....well, thats a kinda personal question that I won't delve into right now but all I can say is that the other 4 analyzers that I used to own definately caused me some pain at one time or another so thats why I divorced them. The R-2 is the one that has given me the best results, and the best repeatable results. And more importantly the most satisfaction for my customers. There are many things about the R-2 that I hate but if I couldn't have one or at least the use of one I would not tune any B chains at all. In my experience with it on all types of systems including HPS it is the only analyzer that one can tune a room with and rely on the results, and not have to go back and tweek. Brad, next time you are in the area have a listen to some of the systems I have installed and let me know what you think. I would be surprised if you said you wanted to tweek them. John, Indeed panio tuners do voice a paino after tuning it with a meter but on most occasions it is voiced for a certain performer or for that performer to play a certain type of music. It is also coloring the instrument, which sometimes certain types of music calls for but it is the same as if one made adjustments after setting a B chain with and relying on just the analyzers results. Weather its a paino, speaker, or some other thing with adjustments any deviation from the reference is just someones opinion or desire. With a B chain you have to have it go down center of the lane as you will be reproducing all types of music, among other things, and thats what the R2 allows one to acheive. Personally Id rather drive down the center of the lane than deviate from that and perhaps have a serious problem at some point. Frankly, coloring, or tweeking a B chain for one thing may lead to poor sound for another type of playback material. Mark @ GTS
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