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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » Finding the frameline in the end credits (Page 2)

 
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Author Topic: Finding the frameline in the end credits
Darryl Spicer
Film God

Posts: 3250
From: Lexington, KY, USA
Registered: Dec 2000


 - posted 03-20-2002 06:39 PM      Profile for Darryl Spicer     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Brad is correct the best methode to find the nearest frame line where the credit is cut off and count.

The methode that Leo talks about can work but only if one side of the frame is correct. If you have a situation where you are two out on one side and three out on the other any change you make will result in the flash of the splice across the screen.


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Andy Muirhead
Master Film Handler

Posts: 323
From: Galashiels, Scotland
Registered: Dec 2000


 - posted 03-20-2002 07:50 PM      Profile for Andy Muirhead   Email Andy Muirhead   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I agree that the method Brad uses is the best, and quickest.

I see no need for a frame counter, i don't have one and even if i did, i wouldn't use it for this particular situation.

Brad, That's the first time i heard the 'foam in' trick on Film-Tech, i thought i was the only one

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 03-20-2002 08:29 PM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I usually use a big Simplex XL sprocket with markings with white-out marked every 4 teeth. I simply matched white-out line with the last known frame line, and rolled it through my fingers to see where the frame line would fall. It worked very well! Those pesky out of frame credit splices were very easy to fix.


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Rick Long
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 759
From: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Registered: Nov 1999


 - posted 03-20-2002 11:36 PM      Profile for Rick Long   Email Rick Long   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Rolling white credits on black background in Scope can be a lot of fun to find a misframe in, especially considering the length of credits used today. To me, this makes using a frame counter a real pain in the ass, especially if the misframe is five minutes into the credits.

I too, often use Leo's method. As John points out, with a relatively new splice, peeling off the tape is not a problem.

When observing the misframe, as Leo points out, if the frameline suddenly occurs in the centre of the screen, it is necessary to remove 2 sprocket holes.

If the frameline appears in the bottom third of the screen, it is necessary to remove only one sprocket hole.

If the frameline appears in the top third, it is necessary to remove 3 sprocket holes.

This is usually done during a short intermission. If "screen flash" is a problem, simple working out of the amount to be removed can be corrected when time permits.


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Steve Kraus
Film God

Posts: 4094
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 03-21-2002 11:04 AM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm a bit unclear on why you would find a checker useless in a platter booth. Yes, a checker would be awkward if not impossible to use on a lifted out turn but one presumes the competent operator is inspecting the print before or during the build and would find a splice in the credits and check it at that time. Given the distances that sometimes must be spanned to find framing information on both sides of the splice the checker is the way to go.

I would also suggest based on how many platter operators are cutting off fade-ins and fade-outs as part of their build (I see where their splices are) because they're too lazy to figure out where the frameline is in solid back, that a frame checker belongs in every booth. At the moment I am screening a previously plattered Sony Classics print which has a splice a short way into the SPC logo because someone couldn't deal with a fade-in which is only a few frames long.

When I was teaching platter operations to newcomers I always taught them to drop foam or something similar onto the takeup before or after a bad splice to enable it to be lifted out for repair. I assume that is so universal it doesn't even count as a "trick."

BTW, Why *are* end credit getting mangled in the first place?

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Michael Brown
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1522
From: Bradford, England
Registered: May 2001


 - posted 03-21-2002 11:13 AM      Profile for Michael Brown   Email Michael Brown   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I don't have a frame counter. But there have been a few occasions where i wouldn't have minded having one.

At the moment i can be seen in the proj box marking framelines with a china pencil.


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Steve Kraus
Film God

Posts: 4094
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 03-21-2002 11:42 AM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I have a checker and syncronizers but I still keep marks on my bench for quickly placing the changeover cue on the ends of reels lacking them at either 20 or 24 frames from the end. But the checker still comes into use for putting the motor dot 10'12f up from that (the distance from the left side of one set of cues to the left side of the other, 10'8f in between). Also useful for finding faint ones when the 8 turns of a house reel method doesn't.

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Paul G. Thompson
The Weenie Man

Posts: 4718
From: Mount Vernon WA USA
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 03-21-2002 11:42 AM      Profile for Paul G. Thompson   Email Paul G. Thompson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I agree with Rick.

However, if you have a good eye or a good magnifying glass, you can see the credits as they come out of or going into the the frame line area. That could make it much easier and faster to repair the bad splice.

I use this method on film inspection proir to running the print, and it saves alot of hassle afterwords.


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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 03-21-2002 01:47 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Steve, note I said "frame counters and platters do not work well together", not "frame counters are useless in a platter booth". I have a frame counter by every bench where I do film work and I DO use them for timing footage to assist in placing cues on the film while the film is still on the rewind bench. I also do use them from time to time when repairing old film on the bench, but once the film is on the platter, you mine as well toss that counter out the window. If you re-read my posts, I think you will understand that I once the film has been loaded onto the platter, a frame counter only becomes a waste of time to repair a bad splice that was not caught in the buildup process.

As to why the tails get so beaten to crap, this one is simple. It is from platter operators who:

#1 Fail to add extra tail leader, because the end of the film roll is going to drag all over the floor (at least 25 extra feet should be required - shame on you people who don't!)

#2 Did not properly secure the tail, the tail comes loose and causes an axle wrap, thus throwing the print.

#3 Have improperly timed platters and/or static, causing a thrown print.

The closer to the end of a film roll on a platter, the better the chances of these things happening. All are easily prevented.

NOTE: not adding extra head and tail leader on each reel in a changeover booth is equally unprofessional IMHO too, for it allows the ends of the reels to get dirty from the constant handling that is required when running reel to reel. Lab leaders are never long enough.



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John Hawkinson
Film God

Posts: 2273
From: Cambridge, MA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 03-21-2002 04:03 PM      Profile for John Hawkinson   Email John Hawkinson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Real subtle there, Brad. How long do you think is "long enough" for a changever head or tail?

--jhawk


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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 03-21-2002 04:10 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Anything extra is helpful, even if it's only another 5 feet, but my preference is 25 feet at head and tail of each reel. For reference, I use 100 foot platter threading leaders and a start cue.

And I see no need to be subtle. Film damage is film damage. If you are running reel to reel and are not adding extra leader over what the lab provides, you ARE causing film damage, even if you do not believe it to be true. If you have a problem, contact me offline via email.


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John Hawkinson
Film God

Posts: 2273
From: Cambridge, MA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 03-21-2002 04:18 PM      Profile for John Hawkinson   Email John Hawkinson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Saying "anything extra helps," without specifying a goal is pretty pointless. Personally, I have great difficulty seeing the merits of adding 25' to each tail. I haven't run extensive tests, but I'd be pretty surprised if more than the last 1' or so of film gets any appreciable damage in my booth, and lab tails cover that quite well.

If your concern is damage outside the projector (i.e. dirt creeping in the reels during shipment, etc.) it seems like your comments would be better directed to the labs and the people paying them the bucks.

Perhaps I'm naive here, but I don't see how a longer head is going to be "more professional". A longer tail I can see, if there's a long threading path, but my assessment is that that is rarely necessary.

It sounds like you're just sore at us changeover guys for not having to breakdown our prints, and are trying to give us something to make us sit around the booth after we're done. But that couldn't possibly be what you mean . I suppose we could try a different codec.

--jhawk

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 03-21-2002 04:22 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
John, yes you are naive. If your last wrap of film gets dirty, then that wrap of film touches the wrap before it, thus getting that wrap dirty, then THAT wrap touches the wrap before it, thus getting ANOTHER wrap dirty. This is not rocket science here. Haven't you ever noticed why films "typically" start to show dirt before even the first changeover mark comes up, getting dirtier and dirtier as the reel closes? Haven't you ever noticed how the first several feet of a reel starts off dirty and gets cleaner and cleaner, usually within 10 seconds of the first frame? If you haven't, then open your eyes, for it's very easy to see. The same is true for platters. I am not picking on changeover guys and have no problem with running film that way, provided it is done properly.

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John Hawkinson
Film God

Posts: 2273
From: Cambridge, MA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 03-21-2002 04:32 PM      Profile for John Hawkinson   Email John Hawkinson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Sure, Brad, dirt moves in layer by layer, that's well-known. The question is, does adding an extra n' of film for a few changeover showings appreciably help keep that dirt out.

It was my understanding that most of that dirt does not get in the film from the tail running through the projector absent tension from the supply side (end-of-reel effect), nor does it come from reels being carried around the booth when proper procedures are followed (film not on floor, etc.), but rather that it comes from dirt and crud in shipping cannisters, and failure to tape down or reel-band down the ends of reels during shipping. Not to mention platter booths where the heads and tails are poorly handled and not kept in a workmanlike fashion while the print is plattered.

If that understanding is correct, then adding an extra 25' of tail for a few shows is not going to help.

If my understanding is incorrect, then you'll need to tell me how much tail you think is really going to be necessary to fix how much of the problem. Will 25' of tail move the dirt 90% closer to the end? 95% closer? What's the cutoff? It's a judgement call.

Beyond that, because this is a slow buildup effect over time, is there really any point in one or two changeover booths doing this if everybody does not? This is not analagous to the platter situation where failure to attach a tail causes the entire tail of the print to be trashed, guaranteed.

Perhaps you see why you haven't yet convinced me.

--jhawk


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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 03-21-2002 04:48 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Brad the SMPTE recomendation is that there be 33' of protective film on the head and tail of every reel and most labs provide that unless instructed not to
Many depots remove it when mounting up

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