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Author Topic: LED aisle lights are annoying
Elise Brandt
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 160
From: Kuusankoski, FIN/ Kouvola, Finland
Registered: Dec 2009


 - posted 11-22-2011 12:11 AM      Profile for Elise Brandt   Email Elise Brandt   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hmmh. We are currently in the process of building a new cinema. Well, the shopping center it will be in is being built and we're advicing on how to make the cinema part actually work. It will open next October.

Thank goodness I am not the one having to wrestle with the designers and architechts. The seemingly simple task of speaker placement alone has droned on for weeks [Big Grin] not to mention the restrooms. I have no idea about those isle lights yet.

Can you yell out The most annoying design flaws imaginable in a cinema so I might be forewarned and maybe able to actually contribute something useful to this building?

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 11-22-2011 12:30 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Here's a funny related story. At Notre Dame, when they put up new buildings (they are the most building-est place you will ever encounter -- seems like they've been putting up a new building every year for decades), they would have the landscaping subcontractor design nice looking pathways and sidewalks to all the doors to/from the new building.

Much to their dismay, seems the students would hardly ever use those paths; they would wind up walking anywhere they wanted, disregarding the little fences and chains they put up to keep the students ON THE PATHS. So it would come to pass (sorry, tis the season) that the recalcitrant students would wearing ruts in the lawns around the university's spanking new building creating one ugly mess.

Finally the good padres wised up and when they built the new library -- a massive building with more doors than you can count -- they decided, let the students decide and they just put sod completely around the entire building and just let the students walk to and from the place any way they wanted.

Within a month it was clear where they needed to put all the sidewalks!

The Japanese architect who designed one of the theatres where I work happened to be back in the states about two years after the theatre had opened; he came to visit us.

He was unusually curious, asking lots of questions about how we liked the space, the booth, what we didn't like, etc. This guy it seems is a farely famous architect (which is why the museum paid a very huge fee for him to "CREATE" a cinema. I guess it bought them bragging rights to have a theatre designed by this big shot Japanese architect, and THAT’S what tax payers were paying for because it was, by all accounts a pretty unimpressive space.

Anyway, I told him things I didn’t like and was surprised how resceptive he was of my criticism. Then he enlightened me -- critisism was expected -- in Japan, he explained, architects don’t consider their work complete until people have been living in their building and they are able to ask what the pluses and minuses are...what they like and don't like about the place. THEN THEY FIX IT; you know, like REPAINT the WHITE WALLS. That’s why he was asking so many questions. Of course in the USA, once the building is declared “finished” and it is opened and occupied, no owner is prepared to start fixing, and redoing stuff two years later.

It’s a good idea, though, although one would think with the kind of money they paid this guy, he would know enough not to make costly mistakes in the first place. Then again, he admitted this was the first cinema he ever designed and he seemed genuinely horrified when I told him white walls were a huge no-no in a cinema, almost, in fact, as horrified as I was the first time I threw a picture up on the screen and saw the entire room light up like a Christmas tree and wash out all the blacks in the image.

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Tom Sauter
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 163
From: Buffalo, NY, USA
Registered: Sep 2000


 - posted 11-22-2011 06:11 AM      Profile for Tom Sauter   Author's Homepage   Email Tom Sauter   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Elise Brandt
Can you yell out The most annoying design flaws imaginable in a cinema so I might be forewarned and maybe able to actually contribute something useful to this building?
We've all probably seen too many! Here's a "Top Ten" list I've accumulated over the years.

10. Double-paned soundproof porthole glass. Light robbing, image distorting, and could only be cleaned on both sides with an extension ladder.

9. Auditorium seating so steep that seats had to be reserved near the entrance for patrons who were unable or afraid to climb to a good seat. Handrails would have been nice, too.

8. Soundproof booth with no fire annunicators in it, and halon fire suppression systems to kill the projectionist who didn't know there was a fire in the building in the first place.

7. HVAC systems that are under/oversized. To small and the room cooks when fully occupied. To big and wild swings in temperature occur. Don't be a cheapskate here, and double check the engineering firm's math. They've probably built too many office parks.

6. Amazingly loud whooshing sounds from improperly sized air handling ducts and/or heat pumps. See #5

5. "Cleaning" light switches in the auditorium, adjacent to the exits, at normal switch height. The kids love this one!

4. "Multipurpose" room. 'Nuf said.

3. Aspect ratio,aspect ratio, aspect ratio. Even the big chains didn't get this one right during the big building boom in the 90s. Seating distance varies with screen height, not width, Mr. Architect.

2. I would like to personally thank Mr. I.M. Pei for not one, but TWO triangular screening rooms in one building with impossible projection angles and seating positions. If the room is going to be triangular, try to put a right angle in one of the corners. It looks really cool, though.

And at NUMBER ONE we have

1. Overenthusiastic aisle AND exit lights that shine light onto the projection screen!!!!

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-22-2011 07:07 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What Tom said.

I have worked in too many of these multi-use facilities; here is my hit list:

- screen size too big or too small for seating area
- screen mounted too high or too low with respect to audience
- screen mounted too far back on a stage
- screens which roll up like windowshades (these never work right and eventually sag; the only proper way to fly a screen is as a single piece unit that flies vertically)
- room wider than it is deep (I _hate_ this configuration; it usually leads to extra-short throws and mega-keystoned images; it also just feels wrong to have an extra-wide theatre)
- loudspeakers mounted anywhere other than behind the screen in the usual position
- video projector mounted between two 35mm projectors (increasingly common)
- giant port window spanning width of the booth, rather than individual portholes in booth
- tiered seating (in general...properly sloped floors are much better)
- white or light-colored walls
- reflective flooring in front of screen (hardwood floors are the worst)
- any type of seating other than standard theatre seats (preferably _not_ high-back seats)
- seats lined up into perfect rows (seats should be staggered)
- light-colored seat material
- screens in any native aspect ratio other than 2.35:1 (or 2.39:1)
- pipes for mounting lighting equipment mounted right above projection ports
- video projectors installed anywhere other than in the projection booth
- Crestron or AMX touch panels (I have never personally seen a situation where these improve presentation quality; if they _must_ be used, there need to be adequate and well-placed manual controls for everything in the booth)
- no way for projectionist to control spotlight on lectern and/or microphone for film introductions (this results in either sloppy presentation or the need for two operators for every show)
- film sound routed through main mixing board (have this as a backup, but not as the primary way of reproducing film sound; always have a completely separate system for film sound...maybe share the amps if you must)
- film sound not routed through hearing-impared system
- not equipped for any of the following formats, all of which _will_ show up at some point at nearly every multi-use venue: full-aperture silent (with variable speed), Academy, 1.66:1, 16mm
- projection booths that do not meet code (usually by lacking a bathroom and/or proper lamp exhaust; also, many lack emergency lighting)
- and, to repeat what was said earlier, obnoxiously bright exit signs (and poorly placed exits) and aisle lights

I have seen all of the above. Don't do them.

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 11-22-2011 05:54 PM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
My big one is the center aisle: Good sets are missing and we create twice as many bad seats. Well done! Louis

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Sam D. Chavez
Film God

Posts: 2153
From: Martinez, CA USA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 11-22-2011 06:52 PM      Profile for Sam D. Chavez   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I agree with Louis about the lack of center aisle and twice as many bad seats. I like to sit on the aisle so I can leave without disturbing anyone and now I'm lined up with the left or right edge of the screen.

200 seat stadiums = work of the devil

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Mark Hajducki
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 500
From: Edinburgh, UK
Registered: May 2003


 - posted 11-23-2011 10:31 AM      Profile for Mark Hajducki   Email Mark Hajducki   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Elise Brandt
Can you yell out The most annoying design flaws imaginable in a cinema so I might be forewarned and maybe able to actually contribute something useful to this building?
Here are some design tips based on faults in some local cinemas. More to do with the general layout than the technical aspects. You are probably too late for some of these.

-It should get darker as customers walk to the screens, avoid windows in the approach to the screens.
-Definitely avoid windows that allow the sun shine through the main entry door, directly onto the screen.
-Have some waiting space near each screen (if you can get customers out the foyer before the screen is ready it makes things calmer at busy times)
-If you have a cafe/bar have toilets located so customers do not have to enter the ticketed area of the cinema
-Have the cash handling office close to the sales area (same applies to the managers office)
-If possible have windows in the managers office and staff rest area
-Don't put a window in the cleaners cupboard/ store room visible from the main frontage of your building.
-Think about where to put standees, a lot of sites have them on balconies or at windows facing inwards, people outside the building can only see the arse of the standee (bare cardboard).
-Think about servicing routes (deliveries/ rubbish removal). Make it easy to get a pallet from the loading bay to the store room. Have a route from the ushers cupboard to the bins that does not involve impregnating your carpet with bin juice.
-If you have large roller shutters at the front of your building have a conventional door as well (for letting the opening staff and small deliveries in)
-Locate light fittings so that lamps can be easily changed, make those that are harder to change ultra long lasting.

For the shopping centre aspect:
-Think about the access routes when the shops are closed (can most of the centre be closed off?). A shuttered shopping centre is not the nicest to walk through.
-Do the car parks close at night (before your last film)?
-Try to be located away from the (fast) food areas of the centre. Full service restaurants are better as they don't compete as much.
-Have some shopping centre run toilets close to your entrance.

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Tony Bandiera Jr
Film God

Posts: 3067
From: Moreland Idaho
Registered: Apr 2004


 - posted 11-23-2011 01:27 PM      Profile for Tony Bandiera Jr   Email Tony Bandiera Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Scott would hate my big room at UC Irvine (see the pic warehouse) as it has a lot of the flaws he mentioned. I wasn't in on the design stage of that one. However, the smaller room I built in 2009 for them corrects many of those issues.

RE touchscreens: The reasons most projectionists hate them are two-fold:

Most of them have poorly thought out button locations/functions. Programmers design them to be pretty, but the individual projectionist(s) MUST be involved in the design and layout. (It took me three tries to get HIB 100's touchpanel to where I wanted it..and I am the operator/programmer!)

The second thing is that touchpanels are not "tactile", i.e. there is no physical travel to the buttons. This is an issue, especially when doing changeovers as you have to be careful not to touch the button too early.

The flip side is that you can integrate all kinds of functions to a touchpanel, changes are very easy to do (no drilling/cutting/wiring of panels/wallplates), and you can do "macro" buttons easily. (I have auto show start buttons which with one touch precisely time lights, curtains, motor starts and dowsers, sound formats, etc.)

As for the LED problem he experienced, one very common cause of lack of dimming with LED's is using the wrong dimmer! LED drivers are very picky about dimming, the wrong dimmer will cause all kinds of issues like flickering, limited dim range, driver or dimmer burnout, etc. I have blue LED's in the new room at UCI on a Lutron Grafik Eye system, and we have no issues with them dimming or flickering. The dimmer system has a specific profile for LED's programmed into it.

Sounds like that theatre didn't have a dimmer or bypassed it.

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Tom Sauter
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 163
From: Buffalo, NY, USA
Registered: Sep 2000


 - posted 11-23-2011 06:32 PM      Profile for Tom Sauter   Author's Homepage   Email Tom Sauter   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
That flickering could be a failing power supply, but Tony's spot on about dimming. Either a line-voltage dimmable transformer or a 0-10V low voltage driver (a-la old timey stage dimmers) is required.

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Robert Throop
Master Film Handler

Posts: 412
From: Vernon, NY USA
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-24-2011 10:17 AM      Profile for Robert Throop   Email Robert Throop   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
My pet peeve with multi use rooms is location of the booth floor even with the floor in the back of the auditorium for "handicap access". This requires the projectors to be raised on some sort of platform. When the projectionist falls off a stepladder while loading a projector they'll need handicap access.

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 11-24-2011 10:42 AM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Robert: we would have been fined (because we might have a handicapped projectionist) if we ever did that. I even have a few theatres that had to install a $175k elevator for wheelchair access. Louis

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Michael Brown
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1522
From: Bradford, England
Registered: May 2001


 - posted 11-24-2011 07:32 PM      Profile for Michael Brown   Email Michael Brown   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Louis Bornwasser

My big one is the center aisle: Good sets are missing and we create twice as many bad seats. Well done! Louis

quote: Sam D. Chavez

I agree with Louis about the lack of center aisle and twice as many bad seats. I like to sit on the aisle so I can leave without disturbing anyone and now I'm lined up with the left or right edge of the screen.

200 seat stadiums = work of the devil

I think you guys are both agreeing on the opposite opinion. It's the existance of center aisles (not lack of them) then Louis is bemoning in his post. I'd tend to agree.

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Sam D. Chavez
Film God

Posts: 2153
From: Martinez, CA USA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 11-24-2011 10:37 PM      Profile for Sam D. Chavez   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Just to be clear, I can't remember the last time I saw a stadium with a center aisle. I miss them as you need to trip over twice as many feet to get to an aisle.

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Mike Blakesley
Film God

Posts: 12767
From: Forsyth, Montana
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 11-24-2011 10:46 PM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I agree center aisles are bad, but a huge number of seats with NO aisle is bad too.

The (former) Fox theatre in Billings has at least 30 or more seats across the widest rows, with no middle aisles. It's now a performing-arts house. A trip to the bathroom mid-show in that place is almost undoable if you're in one of those middle seats. If not for a row of doors along one side that lead directly to the street, they'd probably never pass fire codes. Actually I'm surprised they pass even with the doors. It takes a long time to clear that building even when everyone's calm.

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 11-25-2011 01:02 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The theatre at St. Mary's in South Bend has one of those WIDE isle configurations -- I am going guess about 40 seats wide with NO isles except on either end of the rows. BUT the rows are spaced so that there is enough room between each for a person to walk across the isle comfortably without disturbing anyone who is sitting normally -- i.e., not stretching their legs out way in front of them, but with knees making right angles in the legs. It's a long walk, but it will not cause anyone to have to pull their feet in under their chairs or stand up or any of the other knipshuns people have to go thru to let someone pass.

Of course, this is not a commercial theatre. In a commercial theatre eating up that much space just so you don't need mulitple isles would be insane.

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