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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Community   » The Afterlife   » When did Star Wars become "Episode IV"? (Page 5)

 
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Author Topic: When did Star Wars become "Episode IV"?
Mark J. Marshall
Film God

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From: New Castle, DE, USA
Registered: Aug 2002


 - posted 02-17-2003 09:11 PM      Profile for Mark J. Marshall     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I remember a special on TV where Mark Hamill was talking about being in a car on his way to do some last minute dialogue looping and he passed a huge mob of people standing around in the street. Later he found out that they were waiting to get in to see Star Wars at a theater.

Now I forget which was which, but he was on his way to do looping for the either the 35mm prints, or the 70mm prints, but it turned out that which ever one he was working on, the other was done, prints were struck and were showing already.

The details are a bit sketchy in my head at the moment, but I remember being left with the impression that they would end up with two different (albiet slightly) sound mixes, and potentially different dialogue. Not just different lines, but voice inflections and the like may be different. This may account for some differences that some are discussing here.

Just thought I'd toss that out. Cheers!

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Michael Coate
Phenomenal Film Handler

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 - posted 02-17-2003 09:16 PM      Profile for Michael Coate   Email Michael Coate   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The general belief is that the theatres that started showing the movie in its first week (of which there was a surprisingly low number of engagements - detailed earlier in this thread) probably had a print with the initial sound mix. Or at the very least, due to the lead time necessary to make 70mm prints, the *initial* 70mm prints (I believe there were eight) had the earlier mix.

The principal reason behind doing multiple audio mixes for the movie was that even though the optical Dolby Stereo format is in theory mono compatible, in practice wasn't necessarily so. Many early Dolby films were mixed in both stereo and mono so that stereo prints could be sent to stereo-equipped theatres while mono prints could be sent to mono houses.

In the case of Star Wars, I understand the mono mix was prepared last and in the process ended up being the more complete and definitive mix (in terms of content). The stereo presentations (particularly the six-track magnetic), however, arguably were the better moviegoer experience.

BTW, sound designer Ben Burtt was on hand at the American Cinematheque the past two weekends for their ILM & Skywalker Sound tribute. The sound for Star Wars was discussed to some degree and some great clips and rare reels were screened (including those prepared in 1978 for Academy Award consideration) -- a real treat to see!

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Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

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 - posted 02-17-2003 09:35 PM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I think I read that the special edition sound was made from the 4-channel Dolby Stereo mix as they found the magnetic master for the 6-channel had degenerated.

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Paul Linfesty
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From: Bakersfield, CA, USA
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 - posted 02-17-2003 10:09 PM      Profile for Paul Linfesty   Email Paul Linfesty   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
I think I read that the special edition sound was made from the 4-channel Dolby Stereo mix as they found the magnetic master for the 6-channel had degenerated.
While apparently there were different mixes at different times, wouldn't the 6-channel mixes come from a 4-channel mix? Just seperating the bass info into its own two tracks? Its been some 25 years since I read the article in American Cinematographer, but I would swear that it was stated there that's how the movie mix was made (for the 70mm 6-track version).

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Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

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 - posted 02-18-2003 06:41 AM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
You are right.
This is from the article "The Dolby Sound System for Star Wars"

quote:
Final mixing took place at Goldwyn Studios in April of this year. Because of the dual release requirements, six-track 70mm and stereo optical, a four-track master was prepared, carrying left, center, right and surround information. At the end of the mix, the four-track was used to prepare a two-track running master for stereo optical use, and the same four-track was also taken to Todd-AO where it was used to make a six-track running master for 70mm. Optical printing was carried out at Deluxe Labs, and the 70mm recording at Todd-AO.

More than 50% of the first-wave release theatres for Star Wars will be equipped with Dolby theatre playback packages, containing the necessary noise-reduction decoders and equalizers that exactly tailor the loud-speaker responses to match those of the dubbing theatre where the film was mixed. In this way, for the first time ever, the sound heard in the theatre should to all intents be identical to that heard by the director during the mix.

This is from the moviesoundpage

quote:
'Star Wars Special Edition', the 1997 version of the original classic, features a 5.1 channel digital soundtrack in all three formats (DTS®, Dolby Digital®, and SDDSTM). Contrary to what would be widely expected, the essential basis for this new track would not be the 70mm six-track master. According to Tom Christopher in "Post" (see references), the six-track, which was used for the THX laserdisc remaster, was exhibiting some defects due to aging. The decision was made to pull out a vintage 4-track magnetic source, mixed back in 1977. The track was de-hissed and equalized across all channels. The surround channel, which is mono, went through a decorrelator in some scenes (decorrelation is a process by which a single channel is divided in two and then phase-scrambled to enhance spaciousness); for others stereo ambience and L/R effects were added. LFE (low frequency effects) information was added selectively in certain sequences to bump up the low end and take advantage of the dedicated bass channel capability of 5.1 digital sound.

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Don E. Nelson
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 - posted 02-20-2003 02:47 PM      Profile for Don E. Nelson   Email Don E. Nelson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I remember when George was young and foolish and was quite the swashbuckler back in the mid 70's. He had written this magnum opus The Star Wars with 12 chapters called the The Journal of the Wills. This is about the time that the EGG Co. (The name of ILM when it was in LA, ) moved to San Rafael. I finally found The secret location of ILM after many trips thru San Rafael, it was called the Kerner Optical Company, because, George,being the practical guy, named it after the Street it was on. Now I just gave away the secret location of ILM, oh darn.
One time we drove around the back and all the doors were open and they were editing film fx shots. We would look thru the back lot gate and see the outdoor sets of the next FX movie they were working on.
Those were the days.

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Darryl Spicer
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From: Lexington, KY, USA
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 - posted 02-20-2003 08:11 PM      Profile for Darryl Spicer     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
Was this 1993 triple feature screening 70mm or 35mm?

It was 35MM prints.

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Michael Coate
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 - posted 02-28-2003 07:39 PM      Profile for Michael Coate   Email Michael Coate   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
[Star Wars] also was originaly given a G rating. So Lucas filmed the scene of the cut off arm laying on the floor in the cantina scene and resubmited the film and got the PG rating.
From a June 2, 1977 issue of Variety:

"20th-Fox Opted For PG Rather Than G 'Star Wars' Rating"

The reason "Star Wars" carries a PG rating instead of a G is that 20th-Fox preferred the PG, Daily Variety has learned. When the pic was submitted to the Motion Picture Association of America's Code & Rating Administration, the vote was split evenly between G and PG, and 20th asked for the stricter rating.

A spokesman for the production confirmed the rating situation and said producer Gary Kurtz felt the pic contained scenes that might be frightening to small children unaccompanied by adults
[the producer's children acted as Jawas in the film...that was probably pretty frightening for him to see - MC].

Other, unofficial sources close to the production reported, however, that 20th feared a backlash effect from teenagers if the film were to receive a G, which is sometimes considered an "uncool" rating in teenage circles, since G is usually associated with family-type pix.

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Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

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 - posted 02-28-2003 09:28 PM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The scene with the cut off arm on the floor is a very exact quote from Kurosawa`s "Yojimbo". Even the dialogue is very similar.
As is the shot of the arm on the floor. It is highly unlikely that this was later added.
BTW, did you feel a trembling of The Force just about an hour ago? I was not far from Temecula at that time.

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Michael Coate
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 - posted 02-28-2003 10:13 PM      Profile for Michael Coate   Email Michael Coate   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
It is highly unlikely that this was later added.
I think it *was* added later in post-production, but not for the reason originally cited earlier in the thread. A handful of shots -- mostly cantina inserts and R2-D2 -- seem to have been shot during post-production mostly due to a desire for more shots (cantina) or to correct earlier mechanical problems (R2-D2).

quote:
BTW, did you feel a trembling of The Force just about an hour ago? I was not far from Temecula at that time.
Oh, that was *you*? I thought it was just another typical California earthquake. [Smile]

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Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

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From: Boston, MA
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 - posted 02-28-2003 10:22 PM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Of course I don`t know for sure, but I would find it unlikely that the scene in the cantina wasn`t originally planned as it is now.
Have you seen Yojimbo?

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Michael Coate
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 - posted 02-28-2003 11:02 PM      Profile for Michael Coate   Email Michael Coate   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
I would find it unlikely that the scene in the cantina wasn`t originally planned as it is now.
It *was* planned as we know it. My understanding is the make-up artist got sick so some of the creatures were never completed. Upon assembling the film, I guess they felt the movie would benefit from a handful of pickup shots, the close-up of the severed arm being among them.

quote:
Have you seen Yojimbo?
Yes! Yojimbo isn't the only film Star Wars "borrowed" from....

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Sam Hunter
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 - posted 03-01-2003 12:38 AM      Profile for Sam Hunter   Email Sam Hunter   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I really don't have nothing to contribute but seeing this made me remember that you can see through the eyes on one of those aliens in tha cantina scenes. [eyes]

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Paul Linfesty
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 - posted 03-01-2003 01:21 AM      Profile for Paul Linfesty   Email Paul Linfesty   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
Yojimbo isn't the only film Star Wars "borrowed" from....
The Hidden Fortress, for example? I understand Lucas even planned out the climactic battle by editing together areal combat scenes from old WWII movies. But the Hidden Fortress contains the basic story structure that was admittedly adapted by Lucas. Lucas was major fan of Kurosawa's. Of course, the Japanese master freely borrowed from many other works, as well. It really is true there are really no new stories to tell, just new ways to unfold them. At least if we're lucky. [Smile]

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Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

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 - posted 03-01-2003 04:18 AM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In "Sanjuro",the hero and his companions hide in storage spaces below the floor of a house. After two guards have passed the area, they peep out from among the covers. Just like in the scene in the Millenium Falcon on the Death Star.
I think the most important elements of Kurosawa in Star Wars are stylistic rather than details of individual stories.
Lucas especially admired Kurosawa`s ability to make everything look real at a time when historic movies always looked like the costumes and props had just come from the opera house.

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