Film-Tech Cinema Systems
Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE


  
my profile | my password | search | faq & rules | forum home
  next oldest topic   next newest topic
» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Digital Cinema Forum   » Blu-Ray vs DCI (Page 4)

 
This topic comprises 5 pages: 1  2  3  4  5 
 
Author Topic: Blu-Ray vs DCI
Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 04-27-2007 09:14 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Auditorium size won't make up for a projector that can't properly illuminate a giant sized screen.

A 35mm projector can throw only so much light onto a screen. I don't know about drive-in theaters of today, but many in the past were booked with different types of prints from what an indoor theater would show. Those special drive-in prints were often made a lot brighter than normal to compensate for the fact 35mm projection on a huge screen is very dim.

5-perf 70mm works better than 4-perf 35mm on large screens simply for the fact its full frame aperture plate is 250% larger than that of 4/35. 70mm will get a lot more light onto the screen. That makes is possible to use giant sized screens and still have an image that achieves the proper levels of brightness. If the material on the 70mm print was shot in 65mm the print will have a much greater degree of image sharpness and richer color than 35mm.

Some digital projectors have lamp house designs that achieve good brightness levels on giant screens. But the limits of 2K image resolution becomes a serious problem when scaled up to giant sizes.

 |  IP: Logged

Ramon Lamarca Marques
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 186
From: Edgware, England, UK
Registered: Feb 2006


 - posted 04-27-2007 05:35 PM      Profile for Ramon Lamarca Marques   Email Ramon Lamarca Marques   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Cameron Glendinning
Ramon I remember reopening your local cinema in 93-94, The Bellavue. The Indian owner had formerly run a drive in another country and wanted a big screen. He had a pretty over the top 60 ft deep curved screen installed in screen 1, not bad considering the stage was just over 30 ft wide. Screen 2 and 3 were pretty bad though, I wonder whats changed over the years?

Well, what has changed is that it is a block of flats nowadays [Frown]

I came to London 8 years ago and never went there, my wife did and she remembers the big screen. There are no cinemas in Edgware anymore, nor in Hendon or Colindale.

 |  IP: Logged

David Zylstra
Master Film Handler

Posts: 432
From: Novi, MI, USA
Registered: Mar 2007


 - posted 04-27-2007 11:11 PM      Profile for David Zylstra   Email David Zylstra   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Cameron Glendinning
I suspect that if a classic was remasted digitally today from the original neg, the D Cinema version could possibly be of better quality than the original era prints when new.
This point was brought up at the Digital Cinema Summit in Las Vegas at NAB - the statement was that when archived classic films were scanned and a digital print was created the resulting product was superior to the original prints created - the explanation was that when the original prints were created from the negatives the technology didn't exist to get the 3 dye layers to converge properly and detail was lost . . . . obviously if the archived negatives were used to create 35mm prints today we could see the same increase in detail. This also shows how great 35mm is an that films from 50 years ago can have as much detail recorded as films from this past year.

 |  IP: Logged

Stephen Furley
Film God

Posts: 3059
From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 04-28-2007 03:22 AM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: David Zylstra
This point was brought up at the Digital Cinema Summit in Las Vegas at NAB - the statement was that when archived classic films were scanned and a digital print was created the resulting product was superior to the original prints created - the explanation was that when the original prints were created from the negatives the technology didn't exist to get the 3 dye layers to converge properly and detail was lost . . . . obviously if the archived negatives were used to create 35mm prints today we could see the same increase in detail. This also shows how great 35mm is an that films from 50 years ago can have as much detail recorded as films from this past year.
From the 'the technology didn't exist to get the 3 dye layers to converge properly' comment I assume we're talking about 3-strip, with IB printing. My experience is somewhat limited, I've seen an original nitrate trailer for 'Becky Sharpe' projected, and even though it would have been made when both the negatives and the matricies were new, the registration wasn't that good. I've also seen demonstration reels projected from both Chineese IB prints, and the ones made by Technicolor a rew years ago. Of all of these, the recent print, I can't remember the title, was by far the best in this respect, but the digital transfer of 'Wizard of Oz' seemed to be perfect, I could see no colour fringing at all, enen standing right in front of the, admittedly small, screen; the Academy picture is probably about three metres wide. In this respect I have no doubt that the digital 'print' was better than the original prints of 'Oz' would have been, though I do have other issues with the digital version. It looked closer to a film print than many other digital tranfers I have seen, but it still looked different to my eye. While accuracy of registration of images is something that can be measured the 'quality' of an image is subjective; if somebody prefers the 'look' of one type of image to that of another then you really can't argue with that.

 |  IP: Logged

Ramon Lamarca Marques
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 186
From: Edgware, England, UK
Registered: Feb 2006


 - posted 04-28-2007 03:35 AM      Profile for Ramon Lamarca Marques   Email Ramon Lamarca Marques   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Stephen Furley
It looked closer to a film print than many other digital tranfers I have seen, but it still looked different to my eye. While accuracy of registration of images is something that can be measured the 'quality' of an image is subjective; if somebody prefers the 'look' of one type of image to that of another then you really can't argue with that.

This is me, I prefer the film look and I am sad that with the excuse of digital the production of new 35mm prints of old films will disappear.

 |  IP: Logged

Stephen Furley
Film God

Posts: 3059
From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 04-28-2007 03:54 AM      Profile for Stephen Furley   Email Stephen Furley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I don't think it will stop, at least not in the foreseeable future, but they will certainly get more expensive. If they were only let out to people who would look after them properly then existing black and white prints, on proper black and white stock, and colour prints on recent stocks, would be good for many decades to come. I've seen 1930s black and white prints that still look like new.

What about films created digitally, at present we're talking mainly about animation, is there a case to be made for saying that they should only be projected digitally?

 |  IP: Logged

Brian Guckian
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 594
From: Dublin, Ireland
Registered: Apr 2003


 - posted 04-28-2007 06:23 PM      Profile for Brian Guckian   Email Brian Guckian   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Stephen Furley
If they were only let out to people who would look after them properly then existing black and white prints, on proper black and white stock, and colour prints on recent stocks, would be good for many decades to come.
The good news here is that there is in fact some work being done on this very issue at present. Essentially it's to do with formally approving venues to handle archive / repertory / specialised prints. I hope to have more information in due course.

Regarding screening digitally-produced material only using digital projection, personally I like the slightly softer quality of high-resolution digital images transferred to film. Pixar-produced animations come to mind, as does the likes of Shrek.

Having said that, I saw a recent demo of footage from Star Wars Episode II projected via a Christie CP2000 onto the giant Cinemarama screen at Bradford UK and the results were very good (despite the source material being shot at less than 2K resolution - perhaps it was scaled up and had some processing done on it).

quote: Frank Angel
Didn't somewhere in the threads conclude that roughly about 50 -55ft should be the limit for a good, bright 35mm blowup? Past that, go to 70mm? Or is 55ft too conservative? I just spoke with someone who is looking to put in a 75ft width screen. Too big, no?
My understanding is that 60ft is regarded as the limit for 35mm projection in terms of visible jump / weave, flicker, grain magnification, illumination uniformity and heat stress on the film. But after 50ft one is starting to push it, hence the recommendation to look at 70mm beyond this. 75ft would appear be too big normally for 35mm, but machines with electronic intermittents and properly-specified lamphouses, together with appropriate cooling and high-definition lenses might help significantly in mitigating the effects of over-magnifying the (relatively) small 35mm frame.

 |  IP: Logged

Phil Hill
I love my cootie bug

Posts: 7595
From: Hollywood, CA USA
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 04-28-2007 06:54 PM      Profile for Phil Hill   Email Phil Hill       Edit/Delete Post 
GD! Wrong thread! Sorry!

 |  IP: Logged

Marco Giustini
Film God

Posts: 2713
From: Reading, UK
Registered: Nov 2007


 - posted 03-16-2008 06:12 PM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi gentlemen

I have a question. Does Digital Cinema use lossless JPEG200 or Lossy JPEG2000? I checked DCI standards, seems that there is a maximum bit rate for video but someone told me that D-Cinema uses only lossless JPEG2000.

Thanks

Marco

 |  IP: Logged

Lyle Romer
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1400
From: Davie, FL, USA
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 03-17-2008 09:55 AM      Profile for Lyle Romer   Email Lyle Romer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
According to the DCI spec, the compression is supposed to be "Visually Lossless" defined as being indestinguishable from the source material UNDER TYPICAL THEATRICAL VIEWING CONDITIONS.

So it is not lossless JPEG2000 in that the resultant image is not identical to the source frame. But it is supposed to look the same as the source frame to the viewer. Of course, they don't really define typical theatrical viewing conditions.

 |  IP: Logged

Marco Giustini
Film God

Posts: 2713
From: Reading, UK
Registered: Nov 2007


 - posted 03-17-2008 06:06 PM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks Lyle.

Yes, I read that section.

So compression is used, but to have no visual consequences to the image quality?

Ciao
MG

 |  IP: Logged

Bruce Hansen
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 847
From: Stone Mountain, GA, USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 03-17-2008 06:32 PM      Profile for Bruce Hansen   Email Bruce Hansen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I don't think anyone answered the question about HDCAM SR bit rate, so I will. HDCAM SR runs at 450 Mb/s, which uses very little compression from the 1.5 Gb/s native HD data rate. There is a double speed option for HDCAM SR decks that will let them run at 900 Mb/s, or record TWO HD sources at 450 Mb/s each. This can be used to record BOTH cameras of a 3-D rig onto one tape.

 |  IP: Logged

Stu Jamieson
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 524
From: Buccan, Qld, Australia
Registered: Jan 2008


 - posted 03-18-2008 06:12 AM      Profile for Stu Jamieson   Email Stu Jamieson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
This discussion reminds me of a question I've been pondering for a little while: if a 1080p image looks so great on our 60ft screen, doesn't that make a 1080p image on a home TV serious overkill? In which case, why are we bothering with HDTV?

I have a 720p DLP projector at home throwing about an 8ft image and a well-authored DVD looks fabulous on it. It's hard to imagine that a 1080p image, while being technically superior, could be a huge improvement in practical movie-watching terms. Hence, I'm in no hurry to upgrade (plus I own about 700 DVDs. [Wink] )

 |  IP: Logged

Lyle Romer
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1400
From: Davie, FL, USA
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 03-18-2008 08:42 AM      Profile for Lyle Romer   Email Lyle Romer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The reason that HDTV is not overkill for smaller TVs and can still look good on a 60 ft screen is because the resolution that your eyes can percieve is based on your RELATIVE DISTANCE (nomally expressed as a multiple of screen height) from the screen NOT the size of the screen.

If a screen is 10 ft tall and you sit 20 feet back from it, the image will look the same (as far as percieved resolution) as a 2 foot tall screen viewed from 4 feet back. 2 screen heights is 2 screen heights no matter what the height is.

It doesn't matter that on a 60 ft screen the pixels are physically around 3/8" as long as you are sitting far enough back your eyes can't resolve down to 3/8".

There is a formula to figure out how close you have to be in order to resolve the pixels. From memory, the distance for 1080p is about 3x screen height. So for a "big screen" TV that might translate to 9 feet or so back but in a movie theater it could be 90 feet.

The push for 4k resolution is for the benefit of the people sitting closer than 3 screen heights.

 |  IP: Logged

Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 03-18-2008 10:38 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Lyle Romer
So it is not lossless JPEG2000 in that the resultant image is not identical to the source frame. But it is supposed to look the same as the source frame to the viewer. Of course, they don't really define typical theatrical viewing conditions.
JPEG 2000 can be used in a data lossless manner, but it is run at lossy levels in 2K D-cinema files. Most lossless compression systems do hardly any better than 2:1 for storing complex image data. You would need something on the order of a 750Mb/s data stream to store a 1080p source video in a lossless manner.

There are significant differences between JPEG 2000 in D-cinema and the MPEG-4/AVC and Microsoft VC-1 formats used on Blu-ray Disc movies. In a certain respect, the video stream in a d-cinema file really isn't video. It's many thousands of discrete still images stored in a video-like container. JPEG 2000 is really a discrete still image format and a significant improvement over the previous JPEG standard. 2K D-cinema compression levels are usually relatively mild, usually between 12:1 and 6:1, which also results in really huge file sizes.

The 1080p video streams on Blu-ray use variable levels of compression ranging from as low as 38:1 (for a 40Mb/s maximum video stream) to rates over 100:1. Low bit rate HD movie trailers in Quicktime and Windows Media formats often go over the 200:1 level on compression. Inter-frame compression is common with consumer video formats. It's not allowed in D-cinema.

quote: Stu Jamieson
This discussion reminds me of a question I've been pondering for a little while: if a 1080p image looks so great on our 60ft screen, doesn't that make a 1080p image on a home TV serious overkill?
I have a new 52" HDTV with native 1080p resolution. My viewing distance from the TV is about 7' (a little over 2 meters). At that distance it's pretty easy to tell the difference between 720p and 1080p material. It's also easy to see limitations in the material, such as artifacts from severe levels of compression.

 |  IP: Logged



All times are Central (GMT -6:00)
This topic comprises 5 pages: 1  2  3  4  5 
 
   Close Topic    Move Topic    Delete Topic    next oldest topic   next newest topic
 - Printer-friendly view of this topic
Hop To:



Powered by Infopop Corporation
UBB.classicTM 6.3.1.2

The Film-Tech Forums are designed for various members related to the cinema industry to express their opinions, viewpoints and testimonials on various products, services and events based upon speculation, personal knowledge and factual information through use, therefore all views represented here allow no liability upon the publishers of this web site and the owners of said views assume no liability for any ill will resulting from these postings. The posts made here are for educational as well as entertainment purposes and as such anyone viewing this portion of the website must accept these views as statements of the author of that opinion and agrees to release the authors from any and all liability.

© 1999-2020 Film-Tech Cinema Systems, LLC. All rights reserved.