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Author Topic: Will 4K be the next 70mm?
Ron Curran
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From: Springwood NSW Australia
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 - posted 10-23-2010 09:04 PM      Profile for Ron Curran   Author's Homepage   Email Ron Curran   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Spielberg/Lucas did shoot 70mm for the Raiders series, although not with 65mm cameras. Motor drive 35mm still cameras (Nikons, from memory) were used as stop-motion devices for effects shots. The exposed area is similar to VistaVision.

My memory is a little hazy but I think a VistaVision camera was also used for some shots.

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Tom Petrov
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 - posted 10-23-2010 09:53 PM      Profile for Tom Petrov     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Gordon McLeod
i meant a 70mm print i am familiar with sherway all too well did many a THX recert there in its early days

You're right. We didn't get a 70mm print at Sherway. I actually don't think the theatre ever showed a 70mm print.

Theatre 1,3,5 (3,5,7 after the renovation) were the THX Theaters. I don't know if you remember but there were never any subwoofers in those theatres until the Episode I certification in 1999. Theatres 8,9,10,11 were added after the reno and those were sub equipped while the largest theatres were still with out the subs until 1999.

Those were some very fine auditoriums back then.

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Gordon McLeod
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 - posted 10-24-2010 09:29 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
actually when it opened it had kintek self powered subs they probably failed over the years and were not replaced
after garth got short of cash they dropped the THX certification of all but Canada Sq and The York in the GDA and THX pulled there cards in many cases and 3rd party crossover cards were used in the frames

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Tom Petrov
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 - posted 10-24-2010 11:50 AM      Profile for Tom Petrov     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Gordon McLeod
actually when it opened it had kintek self powered subs they probably failed over the years and were not replaced
after garth got short of cash they dropped the THX certification of all but Canada Sq and The York in the GDA and THX pulled there cards in many cases and 3rd party crossover cards were used in the frames


Well I could be wrong, but I remember having a discussion with Joe Calvano, Eddie, Bill Burrows and even Keith from Best. Never did they have subs until Episode I. This wass always a hot top and discussion while we were there.

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Greg Anderson
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 - posted 10-24-2010 06:22 PM      Profile for Greg Anderson   Author's Homepage   Email Greg Anderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The guys at Industrial Light and Magic used VistaVision for a long time. I remember seeing some behind-the-scenes footage from the first Jurassic Park movie. There was, indeed, a computer-controlled VistaVision camera shooting the background plate for the shot when the T-Rex gets inside the building at the end of the show.

But did Lucas or Spielberg ever shoot in a large format for non-effects shots? I don't think so.

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Tony Bandiera Jr
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 - posted 10-25-2010 12:50 PM      Profile for Tony Bandiera Jr   Email Tony Bandiera Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Ron Curran
Spielberg/Lucas did shoot 70mm for the Raiders series, although not with 65mm cameras. Motor drive 35mm still cameras (Nikons, from memory) were used as stop-motion devices for effects shots. The exposed area is similar to VistaVision.

My memory is a little hazy but I think a VistaVision camera was also used for some shots.


Ron, IIRC both "Raiders" and "Temple of Doom" were both shot with Panavision 65mm (camera size for 70mm production) cameras. I will look at the "Making of" books which show the cameras and again IIRC Panavision's large format cameras say "Panaflex 65" or some such on them.

Effects were done with Vistavision 35mm cameras, never heard any mention of 35mm still cameras being used for the stop motion EFX.

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Greg Anderson
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 - posted 10-25-2010 01:05 PM      Profile for Greg Anderson   Author's Homepage   Email Greg Anderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The modified Nikon SLR cameras were used for stop-motion effects photography of the mine car chase sequence in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.

I'm gonna say there's no way they did principal photography with 65mm on these movies. Watch Raiders of the Lost Ark (the actual movie without even needing behind-the-scenes stuff) and the anamorphic optical artifacts are obvious all over that movie.

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Tom Petrov
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 - posted 10-25-2010 01:13 PM      Profile for Tom Petrov     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Greg Anderson
I'm gonna say there's no way they did principal photography with 65mm on these movies. Watch Raiders of the Lost Ark (the actual movie without even needing behind-the-scenes stuff) and the anamorphic optical artifacts are obvious all over that movie.
You are right. They did you 65mm to shoot Raiders. Speilberg has never used it for principal photography.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

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 - posted 10-30-2010 04:09 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Oh Tom, Tom Tom...I don't quite know what to make of you.

You post an item like

quote: Tom Petrov
IMHO, 70mm was a gigantic FAIL.
And I'm thinkin'..."is he just plain retarded, or is he stupid just plain ignorant or perhaps he is just trying to get some people to flame"

It has to be one of them because it isn't a matter of "opinion," humble or otherwise... the 5/70 process was a gigantic success by most any measure. I differentiate 5/70 from 8/70 or 15/70 as they go for different markets and only 8/70 could remotely be called a fail though it did serve its place for a period of time. In fact 8/70 could have done better had the studios embraced it a bit more and not pull back on it like they did...but I digress.

The 5/70 format...coming out in 1954 has had over a 50-year run and is still a current format for both taking and projecting though certainly not like in its heyday nor in projecting like in its reincarnation of the 80s/90s as a projection format, primarily.

Just about (though not quite all) every major projector manufacturer had a 70mm projector in their line up and they are still available new to this day. Both Arri and Panavision have 65mm available for production. The film is still available as is processing.

The success of 70mm releases (either from 65mm origination or as 35mm blow ups) is documented. A typical 70mm take is 5 times that of its 35mm competitor...historically. Even when a theatre shows some tired old 70mm title, like Lawrence of Arabia, people continue to line up for it...even in this day and age.

On the technical side, it advanced the motion picture experience in almost all respects and took almost nothing away. It remains, to this day, the best origination format as well as presentation format in terms of resolution, color, contrast, longevity. To put it in perspective, 65/70 has almost 16-times the current 2K DCP image in terms of resolution. And there in lies one of its problems with "modern" film makers.

If you are going to shoot in 65mm...you have to think about it for EVERY stage in your production. All of your special effects, all of your scenery all of your make up...EVERYTHING has to have that resolution in mind...or it will show. The increase in time and money to have EVERYTHING in the work flow has a compounding affect.

Then there is the photography itself...a DP that is used to composing for 35mm or even Video will have to change everything when shooting on 65mm. It takes more light to light up that bigger aperture...all of your depth of fields change as all of your lenses are different. It isn't a simple matter of choosing the 65mm camera today...everything in the production changes with that one decision.

As such, any director that would otherwise want to shoot in 65mm will face a mountain from the studio and production on it due to the ramifications. I remember talking to Ron Howard after a screening of Backdraft about his then upcoming production of Far and Away and complimenting him on choosing to shoot in 65mmm (the screening of Backdraft was in 70mm)...he made some remark about with the star power (Tom Cruise) and his success, he was able to force the issue. Note, Ron Howard was already a pretty darn successful director before Backdraft! Some speculate that had Far and Away been a better story that 70mm would have had a rebirth. And it wasn't that Far and Away was a flop...it just wasn't the next Star Wars...it wasn't the format's fault...it never is...It has always been about the story. The technicalities are there to help tell the story; not to replace it.

As a release format 70mm always delivered and has never really been properly replaced. It was, mistakenly, thought that 70mm allowed only superior sound...when in fact, it allowed larger screens to have brighter, steadier pictures...even with 35mm origination. No, 70mm from 35mm won't look like 65mm origination but it will get rid of projection specific problems like steady pictures and getting the light to the screen. When hasn't 70mm not delivered as a release format? No matter which picture, the 70mm theatres took far more of their share than the 35mm theatres did on the same title.

As for the current crop of directors...what makes you think they are as good as the people of yesteryear? James Cameron can't even figure out how to shoot in CinemaScope and instead ponies up grain ridden Super-35 (and now digital) images. Mind you, he is the best at Super-35 that I have seen but if he learned to shoot in 65mm, it would be that much better. I really don't think the current crop can cut it with 65mm. Mostly from a lack of desire to improve the picture versus putting that effort into some non-special effect.

But back on topic...70mm a fail...not in any sense...it might have run its course due to whatever reason (I hope not) but its success story is well documented, it is your comment that fails.

As for 4K being the next 70mm...that would be impossible. 4K is the next 35mm. 2K is merely a stepping stone to get there. 35mm 1.85 already has about 4K of resolution...CinemaScope having yet more. Digital still has a ways to go to catch up to 70mm. I also note that whenever one has put out a 4K demo...they keep going to The Sound of Music as an example...a film shot on 65mm back in the 1960s...all of those advances in film stock that even allowed Super-35 to have any use also applies to 65mm stocks. The 5/70 format remains the best that we have offered yet to the regular movie audience.

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Tony Bandiera Jr
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 - posted 10-30-2010 05:22 PM      Profile for Tony Bandiera Jr   Email Tony Bandiera Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Steve, Tom knows everything, thinks theatres with no masking are ok, knows for sure that AMC ETX setups are Sony 4k, had to ASK if 70mm could be run off a platter, and has no intention of ever listening to any of us with experiences or knowledge that doesn't match his. [Roll Eyes]

Hell, he can't even phrase his response right on whether Raider's was shot in 65mm, as he says one thing and means another. :

quote:
(Greg Anderson said :I'm gonna say there's no way they did principal photography with 65mm on these movies. Watch Raiders of the Lost Ark (the actual movie without even needing behind-the-scenes stuff) and the anamorphic optical artifacts are obvious all over that movie.)

Tom's response:

You are right. They did you 65mm to shoot Raiders. Speilberg has never used it for principal photography.

You said it best right here:

quote: Steve Guttag
And I'm thinkin'..."is he just plain retarded, or is he stupid just plain ignorant or perhaps he is just trying to get some people to flame"
All of the above.

He had registered here all the way back in 2003 and doubled his post count in the last month, mainly in this thread and THIS THREAD, where he has gained zero credibility.

He's entitled to his opinions as much as anybody here, but his motives for what he says don't seem to be in the spirit of contributing or learning anything of substance.

And even though Steve and I don't always agree on everything (like twisting speaker wire [Big Grin] ) Steve has summed up the 70mm format's virtues spot-on.

A closed mind, like a closed room, grows useless, dead and stale quickly.

And Tom I don't care if you like me or not, but you need to listen to Steve, Brad, Joe, Chris S, etc. as I have learned a LOT from them over the years I have been on this board.

The best folks in this industry always listen to what others have to say and are willing to change their mind or methods if their ideas are wrong. (Like me in regards to D-Cinema.)

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Tom Petrov
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 - posted 10-31-2010 12:27 AM      Profile for Tom Petrov     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
Steve, Tom knows everything, thinks theatres with no masking are ok, knows for sure that AMC ETX setups are Sony 4k, had to ASK if 70mm could be run off a platter, and has no intention of ever listening to any of us with experiences or knowledge that doesn't match his. [Roll Eyes]

Hell, he can't even phrase his response right on whether Raider's was shot in 65mm, as he says one thing and means another. :

quote: (Greg Anderson said :I'm gonna say there's no way they did principal photography with 65mm on these movies. Watch Raiders of the Lost Ark (the actual movie without even needing behind-the-scenes stuff) and the anamorphic optical artifacts are obvious all over that movie.)

Tom's response:

You are right. They did you 65mm to shoot Raiders. Speilberg has never used it for principal photography.

You said it best right here:

quote: Steve Guttag And I'm thinkin'..."is he just plain retarded, or is he stupid just plain ignorant or perhaps he is just trying to get some people to flame"

All of the above.

He had registered here all the way back in 2003 and doubled his post count in the last month, mainly in this thread and THIS THREAD, where he has gained zero credibility.

He's entitled to his opinions as much as anybody here, but his motives for what he says don't seem to be in the spirit of contributing or learning anything of substance.

And even though Steve and I don't always agree on everything (like twisting speaker wire [Big Grin] ) Steve has summed up the 70mm format's virtues spot-on.

A closed mind, like a closed room, grows useless, dead and stale quickly.

And Tom I don't care if you like me or not, but you need to listen to Steve, Brad, Joe, Chris S, etc. as I have learned a LOT from them over the years I have been on this board.

The best folks in this industry always listen to what others have to say and are willing to change their mind or methods if their ideas are wrong. (Like me in regards to D-Cinema.)

Wow! You are sensitive.

I will lay off the anti-70mm chat

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Manny Knowles
"What are these things and WHY are they BLUE???"

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 - posted 10-31-2010 01:37 AM      Profile for Manny Knowles   Email Manny Knowles   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
i've got pictures of spielberg shooting raiders and temple of doom with a panavision 35mm camera -- i'd be surprised to learn that budget-conscious george would spring for 65mm -- and spielberg prefers the 1.85 ratio

yes they used a modified nikon to shoot the mine shaft miniatures but, as pointed out, this is really the vistavision format

yes, vistavision yields a larger image than standard 4-perf 35mm, but it's technically not 70mm

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Christian Appelt
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 - posted 10-31-2010 09:57 AM      Profile for Christian Appelt   Email Christian Appelt   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Greg and Manny are right - TEMPLE OF DOOM was shot in 35mm Panavision, not in 65mm.
Visual effects scenes were filmed and composited in 8-perf Vistavision because this was ILM's in-house large format to compensate for losses in multi-generation optical printing. (IIRC, the decision was made before STAR WARS based on the availability of different film stocks in 35mm, 65mm would have been Special Order every time. It has been discussed in detail in older issues of CINEFEX.)

I saw one of the TEMPLE OF DOOM 70mm blowup prints just a few weeks ago, and anamorphic origination can be seen all through the film.

People often claimed that some older 35-to-70 blowups (DR ZHIVAGO, THE CARDINAL) were shot in 65mm because they looked at set photos and didn't believe a huge beast like a Mitchell BNC could shoot anything smaller than "70mm". [Smile]

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Tony Bandiera Jr
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 - posted 10-31-2010 01:20 PM      Profile for Tony Bandiera Jr   Email Tony Bandiera Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Greg, Manny and Christian are right..I did go back to those "making of" books and the cameras are clearly Panavision 35mm. I stand corrected. DOH!

Shows I'm not right every time. [Big Grin]

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Mark Gulbrandsen
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 - posted 10-31-2010 01:55 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Actually all of the footage that was combined with any special effect was originated in VistaVision. almost 90% of Who Framed Roger Rabbit was shot in VistaVision exclusively.

On many of the Raiders and Star Wars films they had to conbine live action and effects shots and many times the effect for a given shot existed before the live shot did! That was partly the reason for the Empireflex and other computer motion controled VV cameras.

quote: Tom Petrov
IMHO, 70mm was a gigantic FAIL.
Tom is partly correct!

It was a grand sucess until the chains got rid of competant operators... the few that there were by the time 70mm came back again... Once manager-operators were put in charge of running 70mm it was indeed a huge failure! I've heard so many disaster stories from industry people at Dolby, Technicolor, Studio bookers, etc, about 70mm prints being ruined on their first showings... then the 35mm back up being substituted for the rest of the months long run. Most locations were never charged for the damaged prints and got away with the crime.

quote: Gordon McLeod
3rd party crossover cards were used in the frames

Interestingly, the third party cards actually worked better... at least the C.E. cards did.

Mark

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