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Topic: Will series-1 projectors run future movies?
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Stephen Furley
Film God

Posts: 3059
From: Coulsdon, Croydon, England
Registered: May 2002
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posted 08-05-2011 03:16 AM
quote: William F Green Most buildings here (apart from those intended for industrial use) do NOT have 3-phase power and to bring 3-phase in from the street is likely to cost in the thousands or tens of thousands (and there is a waiting list of months & months for this type of work).
Three phase domestic installations are unusual, but not unknown. If you want more than a certain number of Amps, I think it used to be 100 A, you had to have three phase. This would mean all but the smallest industrial and commercial buildings would have it. Is would seem odd that a cinema, even a small one, would not.
Something that I have seen in the past, is all three phases taken into a building, but only one, and the neutral of course, connected to anything, which makes it quicker and easier to provide a three phase supply in the future if required. I've never seen this in a domestic installation, but I have seen it more than once in small shops.
There are several types of three phase converters, both static and rotary, but the cheap static ones will not be suitable to run anything other than motors, and each will only work over a very limited power range. All these things consist of is an auto transformer to step up 230 V to 400 V, or whatever the local Voltage happens to be, and a network of capacitors which combined with the inductance of the motor windings provides enough of a phase shift to give the third phase. However, the three phases will not be at 120 degrees to each other, this system cannot provide a neutral, and the incoming neutral cannot be used with the output, and since one phase will be at, or close to, earth potential, another will be at 400 V from earth, rather than the 230 V in a proper three phase supply.
One place that I worked in some years ago had one of these things driving a small lathe, and I wouldn't recommend it, for anything other than a motor of the specified power rating, and operating under constant load. Under certain conditions the performance can be improved by connecting a large pilot motor, not driving anything, in addition to the required load. Even with this, these converters are only suitable for running other motors, they won't work at all without a motor connected, and they work very badly when the main load is something other than a motor, of something close to the specified power rating.
A rotary converter, or a three phase inverter, might be able to operate a projector, but I wouldn't try it without approval from the manufacturer.
In the UK all three phases almost certainly run past your building, if not actually into it, unless you're in some very remote area, so the cost of getting proper three phase might not actually be that great compared to the total cost of a digital cinema installation, and it's certainly the only way that I'd want to do it.
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