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Author Topic: Digital IMAX LFE?
Marcel Birgelen
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From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
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 - posted 03-14-2015 06:45 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Like I said before, digital IMAX releases, just like their 15/70 counterparts are either 5.0 or 6.0 and the sub component is entirely "derived" from those channels using bass management. How they mix the original 5.1 or 7.1 mix into their 5.0 or 6.0 mix is their "secret" and might differ between releases.

All in all, nothing very special and something almost any household sound processor can do and will do those days.

Also, many see the concept of a separate LFE channel as something rather outdated concept, as it doesn't scale for all kinds of sound system layouts equally well. The 10 dB offset for the LFE channel can also be equally be pushed into another channel, given the high dynamic range of modern, uncompressed digital formats.

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Marco Giustini
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 - posted 03-14-2015 03:49 PM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I can't really understand why IMAX should re-mix the sub into the other channels to then filter it out again.
I agree that - if done correctly - the final result shouldn't be any different than a .1 soundtrack but still can't get the reason for doing that.

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Gordon McLeod
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 - posted 03-14-2015 06:19 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The original Sonics sound systems for IMAX were patterned after the original IMAXsound layout 6 discrete tracks L C R P Q and Top
the sub was a bass management system that took a track sum filtered it and sent it to the sub they never had a discrete sub track (in a way it was a bit like DTS with the sub in the surround channels) I assume to maintain backward compatablty they had to maintain that format

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Marco Giustini
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 - posted 03-14-2015 06:40 PM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What is P and Q?

Wouldn't it make sense to have a standard 5.1 now that the LFE is on the soundtrack? Any chance that this setup only applies for 15/70?

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Gordon McLeod
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 - posted 03-15-2015 12:02 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
P is Left Surround Q is Right Surround for us CP200 people
Plus it would not make a lot of sense as the entire Large Format library was mixed in that format

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Marcel Birgelen
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 - posted 03-15-2015 01:19 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Marco Giustini
I can't really understand why IMAX should re-mix the sub into the other channels to then filter it out again.
The primary reason would indeed be backward compatibility with existing 15/70 inventory. Although I'm not sure if any of the documentary features have ever been released as an IMAX DCP.

Many 15/70 locations have also installed the digital Xenon based system as a stopgap solution until the laser system is available. At least this solution should be compatible with their sound system.

Also, some movies might target the IMAX sound system as the reference sound system. That's what supposedly happened with Interstellar and it might also explain why this movie didn't even get a 7.1 or Atmos general release, only a 5.1 release.

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Allan Young
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 - posted 03-15-2015 03:12 PM      Profile for Allan Young   Email Allan Young   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Terry Lynn-Stevens
I know a lot people on here have their issues with IMAX and If anyone is doubting whether IMAX XENON DIGITAL uses a 5.1 system with a sub-bass system, lets get the facts out in the open.

1. IMAX does use a 5.1 soundtrack for IMAX Digital

2. The .1 is a sub bass channel

3. The 5.1 soundtrack is re-mixed for IMAX use.

Many thanks for this list of facts.

Thanks too for the reference to the patent document which confirms they're not actually facts.

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Marcel Birgelen
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 - posted 03-16-2015 03:34 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Aron Toplitsky
Anyhow, with all of that said in terms of the low frequencies, could this be a new trend for IMAX, where they are filtering them during playback, perhaps to appease those who can’t handle it? It’s like Marcel said...
I don't think they're filtering anything during playback. Usually, IMAX doesn't allow you to mess with their IMAX Digital presets, so the only thing you, as an operator usually can do is turn the volume down, back from reference level.

The problem is, turning the volume down will apply to all channels and the whole spectrum equally, so it will also affect the impact of the sub woofer array.

I guess many people would prefer a presentation with a powerful bass, but without the feeling people in the movie are constantly screaming. [Wink]

What I do know from people that actually work at an IMAX Digital location is that they DO get much more complaints about volume from their IMAX presentation than from their regular presentations. They have turned down the volume for certain features (and they probably also have forgotten to turn it back to reference afterwards).

So, I don't know of any IMAX corporate policy of turning down the volume across the installation base, but some managers do take customer complaints to heart. The way the "remedies" get implemented might not always offer a solution for everybody, unfortunately...

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Carsten Kurz
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 - posted 03-16-2015 02:31 PM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The question is also, do they play 'regular' DCPs AND specially treated IMAX mastered DCPs? In that case, ref level and frequency response could change dramatically between different showings.

- Carsten

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Mike Blakesley
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 - posted 03-16-2015 03:07 PM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The whole thing about "reference" volume levels is kind of a conundrum for me. How do you know what "reference" actually is? Do the directors actually want audiences to have an experience that big explosions and such sound awesome, but dialog comes off sounding like a TV that's turned up way too loud?

I love nice loud action scenes but I adjust our volume to the dialog and let it go from there, unless the action scenes are pitifully too soft with the dialog played at a normal volume. Every movie is different.

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Marcel Birgelen
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 - posted 03-16-2015 06:31 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Carsten Kurz
The question is also, do they play 'regular' DCPs AND specially treated IMAX mastered DCPs? In that case, ref level and frequency response could change dramatically between different showings.
Usually, the only non IMAX DCPs that are shown are those in the pre-show: commercials, theater specific snipes and a few non-IMAX trailers. Those auditoriums normally don't see any non-IMAX features. IMAX essentially owns all of their equipment, so they decide what's being played on it and what not.

The IMAX Digital show usually starts with a somewhat cheesy IMAX snipe announcing the start of the real beef. The second projector will open the dowser and you'll notice a sharp increase in brightness. This is usually the first time you'll notice the subs in full swing. Also the rather visible pixel grid will usually somewhat vanish. I guess they accomplish this by running one of the projectors slightly out of focus. Obviously, the presets for regular DCP features are toned down on purpose, to maximize the perceived difference in "quality" between "regular" and "IMAX".

If you're playing a non-IMAX DCP as a feature, you may not advertise and sell it as an IMAX presentation and you're also required to play some kind of notice, making clear that this is NOT an IMAX feature presentation and therefore not an IMAX experience. You might also need to have special permission from the IMAX mothership, but this is me guessing.

quote: Mike Blakesley
The whole thing about "reference" volume levels is kind of a conundrum for me. How do you know what "reference" actually is? Do the directors actually want audiences to have an experience that big explosions and such sound awesome, but dialog comes off sounding like a TV that's turned up way too loud?
I fully agree with you. Although with IMAX it could be somewhat different. In normal feature releases, there is no real central entity that has end-control over the sound mix. You could say the studios, but there are many studios and subdivisions and most studios probably don't really care anyway. So you end up with many different mixes, one definitely mixed "hotter" than the other.

I'm not saying I'm in full agreement with this practice, but IMAX remixes all sound mixes before they hit their theaters. As mentioned before, it's rather unclear to what extend this remix goes. But in theory, they could "normalize" the mixes to some extend. A movie without any action scenes and just pure dialog will still not sound as hot as an action movie packed with non-stop explosions, but at least stuff like normal dialog would be at roughly the same level.

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Joe Redifer
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 - posted 03-17-2015 01:35 AM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Marcel Birgelen
The second projector will open the dowser ... the rather visible pixel grid will usually somewhat vanish.
Ha ha. No. The pixels were bigger than typical bricks during Skyfall.

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Marcel Birgelen
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 - posted 03-17-2015 03:06 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yeah, at those insane magnification levels, you will always be able to make out individual pixels. Even 4K will not be sufficient to make it go away in my opinion. Around here, almost all features have subtitles. Those subtitles look like superimposed Nintendo Famicom graphics. The effect gets amplified because the anti-aliassing used to render those subtitles during IMAX presentations seems broken.

But I was referring to the screen door effect, which usually gets greatly reduced once the second projector kicks in.

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Marco Giustini
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 - posted 03-17-2015 02:34 PM      Profile for Marco Giustini   Email Marco Giustini   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Joe,

Skyfall in Imax was when I decided to give up with cinemas. The pixels were clearly visible and the overall picture was truly unacceptable - particularly for a 18 pounds ticket.
I love cinema but I'm sick to be ripped off for mediocre presentations.

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Mike Blakesley
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 - posted 03-17-2015 05:50 PM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Just avoid the gargantuan screens and stick to auditoriums with normal sized screens. You'll save money and avoid massive pixels.

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