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Author Topic: Samsung's "No Projector" Cinema Screen
Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-20-2017 02:07 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Marcel Birgelen
Unfortunately, every technology has their own annoying failure modes if not taken care of. Digital cinema has theirs and LED walls can be plagued by broken modules, which will be much more annoying than a stuck sub-pixel. No technology is proof to willing neglect.
A faulty LED driver board is fairly easy to replace. A customer won't have to replace boards very often when buying a good quality product from a reputable company. Problems with projector & screen alignment are likely to be permanent since the problems were created by the very design of the auditorium, booth or lack of a booth.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
I don't doubt the engineering capabilities of those companies. Like both I and Steve in his own way already put forward: DCI is a considerable niche market.
If a LED display manufacturer was determined to get into the cinema screen market they would do so. The only factor that would make them not bother is the small, niche size of the market. If there's not enough money in it they won't go to the trouble.

Even if there is enough potential money to be made, they probably still wouldn't go to the trouble unless at least some of the same board designs can be used in other industrial and advertising applications.

The same issue is just as critical, if not even more critical, in development of DLP chips for projectors. I guarantee Texas Instruments wouldn't have bothered with DLP technology unless there was enough consumer and industrial applications for it. No one buys RPTV sets anymore and sales of consumer projectors continues to fall. So I think there's virtually no chance TI will ever develop a DLP chip with higher than 4K resolution. I could even see TI eventually pulling the plug on DLP chip production if overall sales fall low enough.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
I'm not doubting the engineering capabilities of those companies. I'm only indicating what kind of priorities can be expected from those companies. We've all seen this technology mature over the years. And it's not a stupid question. You know why you don't see HDCP 2.2 just yet? Because it is a pain to implement and for most manufacturers it's too much of a niche. How often will somebody use such a screen for content that requires HDCP 2.2? I'm pretty sure it will eventually arrive, but it is not a priority.
LED displays are driven by a wide variety of controllers. It takes a fairly simple controller to feed imagery to LED displays on billboards and street signs. The biggest displays will often have a custom built controller system and/or servers delivering the imagery. The technology can be tailored to very specific needs.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
There is no doubt that you will still be able to see pixels even in a fully DCI compliant 4K theater, once you sit close enough to the screen or once the screen reaches a certain size compared to the room.
This is why I keep repeating that the customer must buy/configure the proper resolution/pitch of LED display for the viewing situation. If the customer wants a huge screen, yet achieve a continuous tone look even in the first few rows then he'll really have to dig deep in his wallet to install a higher resolution display.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
So, there it goes, the possibility to build a screen in whatever aspect ratio you please?
The content providers are picking the aspect ratio based on the content they render. Most of it is 'scope and some of it is flat. Any theater must be able to play both. So you're going to be stuck letter-boxing one or pillar-boxing the other. Going back to film projection is the only way around those fixed resolution difficulities, but even there you're still dealing with varying aspect ratio problems. The travesty of letter-boxed 'scope has been created by both Hollywood studios pinching pennies on what they render and theater operators wanting taller screens to save money on stadium seated auditorium construction.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
We're talking about production companies that spend millions and millions of dollars on a single feature. Most recent big-budget productions also already employ HDR (mostly Dolby Vision). But they're not producing 4K releases targeted at the cinematic release, but because 4K is the new norm at home.
Production companies spending millions and millions of dollars on feature projects have far more of that money getting put into people's pockets rather than getting burned up in post production render time. As I said before, very few movies on UHD Blu-ray have native 4K resolution. The studios are not doing a 4K render for theaters and then down-sampling it down to fake 4K for consumer release.

There are TV series, such as House of Cards that are produced in 4K. But that's not an effects-heavy production, so it doesn't take quite as much time and money to finish it in 4K. 4K is still far from being the norm for movie releases and TV shows.

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Lyle Romer
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1400
From: Davie, FL, USA
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 07-21-2017 08:22 PM      Profile for Lyle Romer   Email Lyle Romer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The biggest issue I can see with making an LED video board acoustically transparent is the cooling of the panels. You'd probably need some kind of liquid cooling system. I can't imagine it would work to have speakers firing through cooling fans.

Maybe heat sinks with holes in them and cooled air blowing from top to bottom over the heat sinks?

All I know is that you have to keep those LEDs cooled or they will end up degrading much faster.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-22-2017 01:20 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The LEDs themselves don't really put out a great deal of heat on their own. Each LED driver board has IC boards with ribbon cable connections and power connections. Those components produce some heat. The big deal with all the fans has more to do with ambient temperatures where the LED display is installed. An outdoor LED sign needs driver boards that are weather proof, which means a thicker, more heavy panels that do more to trap heat. Most companies who manufacture LED displays will use many of the same materials and components for both their indoor and outdoor LED product lines.

I think these companies could create modular LED boards for cinema screens where most of the supporting electronics is installed separately, above or below the screen. The LEDs themselves would be mounted onto a kind opaque, mesh-like modules that would allow air (and sound) to pass through. The power and data connections for each board would need to be greatly simplified. If a company can manage that it will be possible to use the concept for movie screens and all sorts of other large, flexible displays.

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Lyle Romer
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1400
From: Davie, FL, USA
Registered: May 2002


 - posted 07-23-2017 11:04 AM      Profile for Lyle Romer   Email Lyle Romer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
The LEDs themselves don't really put out a great deal of heat on their own
Certainly not relative to the driver electronics but they do need to be cooled. I don't know how powerful each LED is a video board is relative to an LED light bulb but a part of LED light bulb design is cooling of the LEDs themselves.

Even those LED "filament" bulbs where the LEDs are suspended in the middle of the bulb, a lot of times they fill the bulb with a gas mixture designed to pull heat away from the LEDs and transfer it outside the bulb.

I guess in your "LED mesh" idea, a small heat sink on each LED package should do it.

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Jesse Skeen
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1517
From: Sacramento, CA
Registered: Aug 2000


 - posted 07-28-2017 07:12 AM      Profile for Jesse Skeen   Email Jesse Skeen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If this takes off, how are they going to handle people throwing food at the screen?

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-28-2017 02:13 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It would probably be easier to clean the face of a LED driver board than it is to get Coke or Gummi Bears off a conventional movie theater screen. A damp cloth should work in most cases. Conventional LED driver boards are mostly weather sealed on the front. If some idiot slings a huge cup of soda at a regular movie screen the resulting stains might required replacement of the entire screen.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-28-2017 03:09 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
If some idiot slings a huge cup of soda at a regular movie screen the resulting stains might required replacement of the entire screen.
Yep! Exactly... Replaced lots of screens due to coke and slasher work.

Mark

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