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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Ground Level   » Movie Theatre Circuits Fined For Child Labor Violations (Page 2)

 
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Author Topic: Movie Theatre Circuits Fined For Child Labor Violations
Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 03-09-2011 12:20 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
One problem with the managers and such working overtime is the stupid exemption Cinema employees have on the overtime law. Why should Cinema (or anyone else, for that matter) be exempt from getting overtime pay? The idea is to prevent people from being overworked. With the exemption...then why wouldn't a theatre owner keep piling more and more on the manager/asst. managers...it is free labor after a point. The only safety net is if the amount of hours worked versus the salary would place said manager at less than minimum wage.

In my day, very few 14-15 year olds were hired due to prohibitive hour restrictions. The 16 and 17 year olds did have different labor laws in DC, MD and VA. In DC, for instance, they could not work past 10:00pm...normally not too much of an issue...except if you were a projectionist. Maryland and Virginia were not as restrictive but more of the time between school and work as well as work and school.

-Steve

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Sam D. Chavez
Film God

Posts: 2153
From: Martinez, CA USA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 03-09-2011 01:27 PM      Profile for Sam D. Chavez   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
And since it is the movie industry, youngsters are flattered to be promoted to an assistant manager gig. They're on their way to a glamorous career.

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Frank Angel
Film God

Posts: 5305
From: Brooklyn NY USA
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 03-09-2011 03:04 PM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
 -

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Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 03-09-2011 03:21 PM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Sam: i like the carnival analogy. When I first started, the largest local circuit was Switow Theatres. The joke was that "we are only 2 steps away from the Midway." Indeed Grandaddy Switow was a carny; stopped in Louisville about 1900 and set up a sheet and projected slides. . . . .we WERE 2 generations away from the carnival.

fwiw: My first job was after 8th grade building racks for Altec/Stromberg Carlson/Rauland. The company also had large punch presses which made said job illegal. Frankly the large presses scared me to death. Within 2 weeks, the people who hired me realized that I was OK around power tools and everything (except punch presses) was OK and safe. Still illegal, though. In Kentucky the schools enforce student labor permits. What makes this funny is that I got my job due to pressure from my Mom's supervisor at the school system; the very people who were supposed to protect me. They knew me well enough to realize that I was safe where someone else might not be. (I built all of the school system racks for 9 years.) Louis

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Sam D. Chavez
Film God

Posts: 2153
From: Martinez, CA USA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 03-09-2011 06:23 PM      Profile for Sam D. Chavez   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm glad my irony was not missed.

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Chad Souder
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 962
From: Waterloo, IA, USA
Registered: Feb 2000


 - posted 03-10-2011 06:38 PM      Profile for Chad Souder   Email Chad Souder   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Frank Angel
Not to seem snarky here, but the Feds don't seem to agree with you. Isn't it precisely MARCUS Theatre Corp. who the Feds are going after here for their non-comliance with child labor laws?
Yes, Marcus was one of the companies audited, but I was specifically responding to the accusation by John of "working present employees to death." Trash compactor and motor vehicle violations are not the same as excessive hours. Child labor violations make you think of rows of children in a sweat shop being worked like slaves. This was not the case. Why did they go on a mad hunt for trash compactor violations? I don't really know. Why was Marcus one of the chains? Nobody knows that either. Marcus has had no accidents relating to compactors by anyone of age, much less someone under 18. Maybe one of the other chains had an accident and they decided to make it a mission. One they're in your building they inspect everything they can and rack up as many fines as possible. That's how they stay afloat, after all.

quote: Bobby Henderson
Actually, the thing I have been seeing is managers and assistants -basically anyone on salary and exempt from overtime being over-worked and constantly under pressure from the higher ups to keep cutting payroll further and further and further.
You are absolutely correct on this, Bobby. Last I knew, Carmike was requiring 50+ hours per week from their salaried managers and they also give salary to assistant managers and require them to work far more than 40. I will add that I do not know of this to be a problem with Marcus.

quote: Steve Guttag
Why should Cinema (or anyone else, for that matter) be exempt from getting overtime pay?
My understanding is that this is because of the massive seasonal swings theatres experience. My employees actually enjoy the option of working 45, 50, or even 60 hours per week over their Christmas break. They're not doing anything else anyway and if we had to pay overtime, we would probably be like Wal-Mart and not allow anyone to work more than 39.5 hours. In fact, Wal-Mart writes you up if you go over. In addition to the safety concerns of factory labor, overtime laws were intended more for businesses with benefits because they didn't want to hire additional employees and have to pay those benefits. At a theatre with part-time, minimum wage kids, there are no benefits so it doesn't matter.

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John T. Hendrickson, Jr
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Freehold, NJ, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 03-11-2011 09:09 PM      Profile for John T. Hendrickson, Jr   Email John T. Hendrickson, Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hold on there Chad. Are you saying that you allow employees to work 50-60 hours during busy periods and you don't pay them overtime?

I have two problems with this if true. First, in New Jersey, hourly employees are entitled to overtime if they exceed 40 hours, That's the law.

Second, for those employees working over 40 hours a week, just how productive do you think those people are after working one and a half times the hours of a normal week (60 hours)?

And as far as scheduling overtime for employees, you can knock Walmart all you want, but that only seems like a sensible business practice to me in order to keep labor costs down.

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Chris Slycord
Film God

Posts: 2986
From: 청주시, 경북도, South Korea
Registered: Mar 2007


 - posted 03-11-2011 09:27 PM      Profile for Chris Slycord   Email Chris Slycord   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Many states use the same overtime rules that the federal government does for the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and in it, Motion picture theater employees are exempt from overtime. That's the law.

http://www.dol.gov/elaws/esa/flsa/screen75.asp

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 03-11-2011 09:30 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The overtime exemption mainly applies to managers...and in any event...there should be NO exemption...working in excess of 40-hours should constitute overtime...otherwise...you get what has been happening...people are forced to do MORE work for no more pay. The salaried employee gets abused.

If labor really wanted to scare the crap out of business, they should start a serious campaign to eliminate the exemption for "Supervisors" from being in a union. If there is a group in this business that needs a union...it is theatre managers...what an abused lot (by and large....sure there are good examples but there are a ton of bad examples).

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Chris Slycord
Film God

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From: 청주시, 경북도, South Korea
Registered: Mar 2007


 - posted 03-11-2011 09:44 PM      Profile for Chris Slycord   Email Chris Slycord   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The department of labor says that the exemption applies to "employees of motion picture theaters" and not just managers. I agree that there shouldn't be an exemption but the exemption is there nonetheless.

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Dustin Mitchell
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1865
From: Mondovi, WI, USA
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 03-11-2011 11:51 PM      Profile for Dustin Mitchell   Email Dustin Mitchell   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
When state and federal law contradict in these matters the more stringent standard applies. Yes, there is an exemption for all theatre employees, not just salaried employees, in the FSLA; however, a state can pass a law that supersedes that exemption. So, in Wisconsin for example there is no such state law but in North Dakota there is. I am not sure if New Jersey has over-ridden the exemption or not.

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Kurt Zupin
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 989
From: Maricopa, Arizona
Registered: Oct 2004


 - posted 03-12-2011 03:32 AM      Profile for Kurt Zupin   Email Kurt Zupin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: John T. Hendrickson, Jr
Second, for those employees working over 40 hours a week, just how productive do you think those people are after working one and a half times the hours of a normal week (60 hours)?

The overtime thing has always been a double edged sword for me. I love my job, I'm a capped out AM4 with my company. Thats the highest you can go with out being on salary. If Theatres were made to pay overtime then I'd have to go out and find another job or work two jobs because I would never get more then 35 hours a week. I simply would not be able to live off of 70 hours a week after taxes. Its no secret that Managers and even the team members are not paid a reasonable wage for the things expected. I should probably be making $3-4 more an hour for the things that I have to be able to do. But it is the nature of the beast, something we have to deal with if we want to work in the industry we love. Thankfully my bosses understand that fact and allow us to work as much as we would like. If you don't want to work 60 hours a week then don't! No gun is being held to your head. Please don't act high and mighty that people are being Forced to work these hours.

John I work on average of 60 hours a week and my productivity is as high or higher then those that work the "normal" 40 every week. Chad isn't forcing these kids to work 60 hours a week over the holidays. Half of my staff when they are not in school are trying to get as many hours as they can. And shocker guess what. They do just as good a job as when they only work 15.

Any company that willingly hires anyone under the age of 16 does so knowing that they are going to have to jump through a lot of hoops. You take the risk of these fines on yourself. The company I work for does not hire anyone under the age of 16 because of these simple facts.

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Chad Souder
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 962
From: Waterloo, IA, USA
Registered: Feb 2000


 - posted 03-12-2011 01:29 PM      Profile for Chad Souder   Email Chad Souder   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Well said, Kurt.

John - First, I really don't care what New Jersey law is. I don't live in New Jersey. I know what Iowa law is, which is where I live and work. You seem to be the only one here that doesn't understand labor laws vary state to state.

Second, if you don't have people capable of maintaining productivity at a movie theatre pace for 60 hours in the same week, I'm sorry. From what I've seen on Jersey Shore that doesn't really surprise me. We don't have that problem here. If an employee asks for lots of hours, then their productivity drops, you can assume an observant manager is going to notice and correct it. Keep in mind these are not forced hours. My employees tell me how much they prefer to work, and we try our best to comply. 40 hours isn't some magical number. It's not like once you get to 41 or 45 hours you all of a sudden lose strength in your scooping hand. My productivity problems have more frequently come from employees working 20 hours per week, but choosing to go tie one on the night before an 8 hour shift.

Third, I'm not knocking Walmart. I'm knocking a law that forces them to make the business decision to restrict their employees to fewer than 40 hours. Like Kurt said, it just forces people to get a second job which accumulates more than 40 hours combined anyway, so you're drop in productivity theory completely falls apart.

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Sam D. Chavez
Film God

Posts: 2153
From: Martinez, CA USA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 03-12-2011 02:51 PM      Profile for Sam D. Chavez   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The 40 hour standard was brought about by those dreaded labor unions and the idea was for a person to be able to make a living wage within those hours and be able to pursue a real life in the remaining time.

(There are certainly employees that want to work maximum hours for any number of reasons; from poverty to a drug habit and everything in between. The reason doesn't really matter but at some point it should not be allowed.)

The industry lobby pushed through exemptions years ago when TV was emptying theatres to be exempt from paying minimum wage as well as other provisions. Kind of like endangered species legislation. Some of these provisions are still law.

Certain owners would argue to this day it's not a viable business if they have to pay adult wages or conform to hearing impaired and disability legislation. This is all about self interest.

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Mike Frese
Master Film Handler

Posts: 465
From: Holts Summit, MO
Registered: Jun 2007


 - posted 03-12-2011 03:04 PM      Profile for Mike Frese   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Frese   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I hired a 15 year old when we first started. The parents approved and the kid understood that his school work would not suffer. A neighboring hostile business raised some fuss over a work situation that was agreeable to all parties including the parents. Because of that hassle, we will no longer hire anyone younger than 16.

Overtime: I do not require any staff person to work more than 40 hours. If they choose to work more than 40 hours (for all of the reasons mentioned already) they will not get time and a half.

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